河南省周口市西關(guān)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省周口市西關(guān)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave參考答案：B2.Accordingto_____newdiscovery,workingouteverydayisof_____greatbenefittoourhealth.A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略3.Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.inneedof

D.infrontof參考答案：A略4.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay_______.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C5.Therestauranthas______anoticeatthegatesayingitneedsmorewaitingstaff.A.putout

B.putup

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配及含義。句意：飯店在門口張貼了布告，上面寫(xiě)著：需要更多的服務(wù)員。A.撲滅；B.張貼，支起，建立；C.收起來(lái)；D.提出。故選B。6..Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,90patientshavebeen

tohavetheillnessandothersuspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.A.confirmed B.convinced C.confused D.consulted參考答案：A詞義辨析。A.確認(rèn)；確定

B.說(shuō)服

C.使困惑

D.請(qǐng)教。句意：自從疾病爆發(fā)以來(lái)，九十位病人已經(jīng)被確定病情……，故選A。7.Hetriedtokeep_____beforeitwastimeforhimtomakeaspeech.A.quiet

B.still

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C8.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.did

B.hasdoneC.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某一動(dòng)作，并不涉及結(jié)果，而C項(xiàng)表示今天上午一直在做，并未說(shuō)明結(jié)果。9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.It’snolonger___itwas20yearsago,____itwassopoor.A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A10.

--AreyougoingtoattendJame’sbirthdayparty?--______.Imighthavetopickmyuncleupattheairport.A.Noproblem

B.Italldepends

C.Noway

D.Itsoundsgreat參考答案：B11.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you______freshwatermeloninthefall.A.eat

B.wouldeat

C.haveeaten

D.willbeeating參考答案：D12.________inherfinestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressing;noticed

B.Dressed;noticing

C.Dressing;beingnoticed

D.Dressed;noticed參考答案：D13.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave______.

A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one

參考答案：D略14.Takingherwithmeonofficial_______hasbeenachallenge.A.opportunities

B.occasions

C.chances

D.traditions參考答案：B15.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry. A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable參考答案：C16.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnup

C．takeup D．showup參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)好的治療，琳達(dá)開(kāi)始恢復(fù)健康了。pickup指身體好轉(zhuǎn)，符合題意。turnup“出現(xiàn)；露面”；takeup“從事；占用”；showup“出現(xiàn)；露面”。

二、完型填空17.Expressionsonthefacecarrymeanings，whichdependsonsituationsandrelationships．Forinstance，inAmericanculturethesmileistypicallyanexpressionof（41）．Yetithasotherfunctions．Asmilemay（42）love，politeness，or（43）

truefeeling．Itisalsoasourceofconfusion（混亂）across（44）．（45），manypeopleinRussia（46）_______smilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualorevensuspicious（懷疑）．YetmanyAmericans（47）freelyatstrangersinpublicplaces．SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrong（48）；someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough．InSoutheastAsiancultures，asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainormentaldifficulty，discomfortoranxiety．Ourfacesmakeouremotionsandattitudesknown，（49）

weshouldnottryto"read"peoplefromanotherculture（50）

wewould"read"someonefromourownculture．Thedegreeoffacialexpressivenessoneshowschanges（51）personsandcultures．Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonot（52）

theiremotionsasopenlyasmembersof（53）

doesnotmean（54）theydonot（55）emotions．Rather，theircultures（56）themfromexpressingtheiremotionandattitudesfreely．Ifwe（57）

peoplewhose（58）ofshowingemotionarenotthesameaccordingto（59）ownculturalpatterns，wemaymakethe（60）of"reading"theotherpersonsincorrectly．41．A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．surprise C．pleasure D．excitement42．A．tell B．show C．sound D．seem43．A．suggest B．explain C．include D．cover44．A．countries B．nations C．cultures D．oceans45．A．Inshort B．Asaresult C．Forexample D．Onthecontrary46．A．consider B．enjoy C．continue D．keep47．A．stare B．smile C．look D．shout48．A．direction B．manner C．time D．place49．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but50．A．a(chǎn)s B．though C．unless D．since51．A．a(chǎn)mong B．into C．between D．a(chǎn)bout52．A．find B．form C．express D．control53．A．theothers B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother54．A．whether B．if C．that D．why55．A．experience B．use C

bring D．carry56．A．feel B．keep C．stop D．make57．A．think B．observe C．judge D．watch58．A．hopes B．ways C．thoughts D．means59．A．your B．their C．one's D．our60．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．mistake C．promise D．use．參考答案：41﹣45CBDCC；

46﹣50ABDDA

51﹣55ACDCA；

56﹣60CCBDB；本文主要講述文化的不同導(dǎo)致笑的含義不同．41．C

名詞辨析．smile表示好心情，美國(guó)也是如此．D項(xiàng)表示興奮，不合邏輯．故選C．42．B動(dòng)詞辨析．這里是"顯示出"的意思．微笑當(dāng)然不能"告訴"或"聽(tīng)起來(lái)"，可排除AC項(xiàng)．D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不合適．故選B．43．D動(dòng)詞辨析．此處cover（=coverup），表示"掩蓋；隱藏"的意思，符合語(yǔ)境，并且后文coveremotionalpainormentaldifficulty有提示．故選D．44．C名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的Americanculture已經(jīng)提供了信息，是文化之間的對(duì)比．故選C．45．C

介賓短語(yǔ)辨析．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，下文是舉出例子作例證的，既非概括亦非作出反證，故排除其他選項(xiàng)．故選C．46．A

動(dòng)詞辨析．consider…tobe…為固定搭配，意為"認(rèn)為；考慮是"．故選A．47．B

動(dòng)詞辨析．因這一段談?wù)摰闹饕掝}是smile，后文thatRussiansdon'tsmileenough也只笑的方式和程度．故選B．48．D

名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的inpublic可以推斷出．意為"有些俄國(guó)人以為美國(guó)人笑的場(chǎng)合不對(duì)"．故選D．49．D

連詞辨析．語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折，這從下文的敘述可以推斷出意為："但是我們不應(yīng)該按照我們自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣來(lái)判斷來(lái)自其他文化的人們的面部表情．"故選D．50．A

連詞辨析．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句．其他選項(xiàng)連詞不能引導(dǎo)這種從句．故選A．51．A

介詞辨析．degree意為"程度"，說(shuō)明在人與人、文化與文化之間面部微笑的不同程度是變化的，并不是只在兩者之間，不能用between，B、D更是說(shuō)不通．52．C

動(dòng)詞辨析．表達(dá)自己的感情，而不是發(fā)現(xiàn)、形成或控制自己的情緒．故選C．53．D

代詞辨析．a(chǎn)nother與前文的"oneculture"中的one對(duì)應(yīng)，表示"另一個(gè)文化習(xí)俗"，"不同的文化習(xí)俗"．故選D．54．C

連詞辨析．后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且是陳述語(yǔ)氣，故用that引導(dǎo)．故選C．55．A

動(dòng)詞辨析．對(duì)感情以面部微笑形式的流露，是一種體驗(yàn)（experience），不會(huì)是use，bring，carry．故選A．56．C

動(dòng)詞辨析．stop…（from）doingsth．結(jié)構(gòu)的用法．使用keep語(yǔ)境不對(duì)．故選C．57．C

動(dòng)詞辨析．從下文的notthesame…處incorrectly信息可判斷出應(yīng)用judge．故選C．58．B

名詞辨析．表達(dá)感情的是"方式，方法"．故選B．59．D

代詞辨析．從句子的主語(yǔ)we即可明顯地作出判斷．故選D．60．B

名詞辨析．incorrectly即是作出選擇的依據(jù)．故選B．三、閱讀理解18.We’vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worse,nearlyl8millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimated(估計(jì))tobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody-conscious（意識(shí)）country.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey’renormalinshape,orratherslim.It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay—notasIdo.64.Whatisthe“strange”pointmentionedinthefirstsentence?A.Starvationistakingmorepeople’slivesintheworld.B.Thegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife.C.WHOreportshowspeople’sunawarenessoffoodsafety.D.OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO’sefforts.65.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweight?A.Alotofeffectivedietpillsareavailable.B.Bodyimagehasnothingtodowithgoodfood.C.Theyhavebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangers.D.Therearetoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworld.66.TheexampleofFinlandisusedtoillustrate(闡明)______.A.thecauseofheartdiseaseB.thefashionofbodyshapingC.thehistoryofabody-consciouscountryD.theeffectivenessofacampaign參考答案：BCD19.Nomatterwhatcountrytheyareheldin,statebanquets(國(guó)宴)aregrand(盛大的)andmysterious.Theyaredinnershostedbythegovernmenttowelcomeguestsfromothercountries.FromNov8to10,USPresidentDonaldTrumppaidathree-daystatevisittoChina.Ontheseconddayofhisvisit,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingheldaStateBanquetforTrumpattheGoldenHalloftheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Whatwasthemenulike?AccordingtoChinaDaily,delicate(精致的)ChinesefoodandpopularWesterndishesmadeagreatmix.Therewerefivehotdishes.KungPaoChickencaughttheeyesoftheguestsbecauseitisalsopopularinChineserestaurantsintheUS.Coconut-flavoredChickenSoup(椰香雞豆花)showedhowChinesefoodhaddeveloped,whileStewedBeefSteakinTomatoSauce(番煎牛肉)andSeafoodChowder(奶汁焗海鮮)weremoreWestern.China’sstatebanquetsareusuallyheldintheGreatHallofthePeople,reportedCCTV.Thebanquethalltherecanhold5,000peopleatonetime.ThedishesservedatstatebanquetsshowcookingstylesfromalloverChina.Tomakethedishesrightforguestsfromdifferentcountries,Chinesechefshavebeenimprovingtheirskil