高考英語一輪總復習課時質量評價32Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版選擇性

課時質量評價(三十二)選擇性必修第四冊UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION閱讀題組強化練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThesedevices,alongwithmanyothers,madethelistoftech-relateditemsavailablethisholidayseason.TheragunMiniTheTheragunMiniisessentiallyamassage(按摩)gunthatprovidesupto2，400beatsperminutetorelaxmusclesafteraworkouttopreventsoreness.Thedeviceisdesignedforquietnessandcanlastaroundtwohoursonafullcharge;$199.99at.LenovoSmartClockEssentialTheLenovoSmartClockbasicallyisadigitalalarmclockattachedtoaGooglesmartspeaker,whichallowsyoutoadjustsettingswithonlyyourvoiceorplaymusic.ThesimpleLEDdisplayshowsthetime,weatheranddayoftheweek,andithasabuilt-innightlight.Itsbatteryhasachargelifeofabouthalfamonthwithcontinuoususe.Startsat$29.99at.FitbitVersa3Fitbit'snewestsmartwatchoffersbuilt-inGPStrackingforthosewhoprefertologtheirexerciseoutingswithouttheneedtocarryaphone.Ifyourfocusisfitness,theVersa,whichhasalarge,colourtouchscreendisplay,couldbeconsideredalessexpensiveoptiontoApple'ssmartwatch.TheVersa'sbatterycanlastuptosixdays;$229.95at.AmazonEchoDotandEchoDotKidsThefourthgenerationofAmazon'ssmartspeakernowhasaroundshapeandcomesintwoeditions:regularandoneforkids.ItoperatesthesamewayasothersmartspeakersintheEcholine,allowinguserstoaskthedevicetoplaymusicorgivethelatestnewsheadlines.ThekidsversioncomeswithafreesubscriptiontoAmazonKids＋，whichhasaccesstochild-friendlydigitalbooksandgames.Itsbatterycanlastaroundsevenhoursonafullcharge,startingat$49.99at.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了與科技相關的一些物品。1.Whosebatterycanworkthelongesttimeonafullcharge?A.FitbitVersa3.B.TheragunMini.C.LenovoSmartClockEssential.D.AmazonEchoDotandEchoDotKids.C細節(jié)理解題。根據TheragunMini部分中的“Thedeviceisdesignedforquietnessandcanlastaroundtwohoursonafullcharge；”，LenovoSmartClockEssential部分中的“Itsbatteryhasachargelifeofabouthalfamonthwithcontinuoususe.”，F(xiàn)itbitVersa3部分中的“TheVersa'sbatterycanlastuptosixdays；”和AmazonEchoDotandEchoDotKids部分中的“Itsbatterycanlastaroundsevenhoursonafullcharge”可知，LenovoSmartClockEssential的電池在充滿電的情況下工作時間最長。故選C。2.WhatdoTheragunMiniandFitbitVersa3haveincommon?A.Theybothofferbuilt-inGPS.B.Theybothhavecolourtouchscreen.C.Theyarebothsuitableforworkoutlovers.D.Theybothcanbeboughtatthesamewebsite.C推理判斷題。根據TheragunMini部分中的“TheTheragunMiniisessentiallyamassage(按摩)gunthatprovidesupto2，400beatsperminutetorelaxmusclesafteraworkouttopreventsoreness.”及FitbitVersa3部分中的“Fitbit'snewestsmartwatchoffersbuilt-inGPStrackingforthosewhoprefertologtheirexerciseoutingswithouttheneedtocarryaphone.”可推斷，TheragunMini和FitbitVersa3都適合健身愛好者。故選C。3.WhatcanwedowithAmazonEchoDotKids?A.Purchaseanydigitalbooks.B.Keepinformedofourhomework.C.DownloadvideosfromtheInternet.D.SubscribetoAmazonKids＋forfree.D細節(jié)理解題。根據AmazonEchoDotandEchoDotKids部分中的“ThekidsversioncomeswithafreesubscriptiontoAmazonKids＋，whichhasaccesstochild-friendlydigitalbooksandgames.”可知，我們可以用AmazonEchoDotKids來免費訂閱AmazonKids＋。故選D。BWhenItellpeopleIwroteabookwithmydad,theyusuallysay，“Itmustbenicetothinkofthelegacy(遺產)youcreatedwithsomeonewhomeanssomuchtoyou.”Thiswasabeautifulidea,butitwasnotthewayI，ormydad，everthoughtaboutthecooperation.Thoughwecreatedsomethingwewereproudof,“nice”wasnotthewordeitherofususedtodescribetheprocess.“Itwasmoreconfrontation(對抗)thancooperation，”mydadlikestosay.Iagree.Whenwelandedabookdeal,webeganawritingjourneythatwasmoredifficultthaneitherofushadexpected,butalsofarmorerewarding.Foralmostthreeyears,wemetonceortwiceaweekatmyparents'houseandtalkeddailyabouttheplanandtheoutlineofeachchapter.Afterthemeeting,oneofuswouldwritearoughdraftthattheotherwouldbuildon.Iwantedthebooktofocusonpositivevices(不良習慣):suchasmoderate(適度的)chocolate.However,mydadfeltthebookshouldincludechaptersdealingwiththingslikewalkingandspendingtimewithfamily.Finally,Isawithisway.Hesaidthebookwasaboutmorethanjustgoodvices.Itwasaboutencouragingpeopletoenjoylifeinhealthyways.Writingthisbookisareminderthatourfamilymemberssharenotonlyourfaultsbutalsoourstrengths.Mydadissmart,funny,criticalandcaring.Hehasastrongpassionforthetruth.IhopeIsharethesegreatqualities.Forthisbook,heresearchedeachtopicwithanenthusiasmIhadneverseenfromhim,andheinsistedthatweconstantlyquestionandcriticallyanalyseeverypieceofinformation—evenourownconclusions.Hewasdeterminedtocooperatewithmeonabook,notbecausehecouldnotwriteoneonhisown,butbecausehebelievedthatwecouldcreatesomethingbettertogetherthanwecouldalone.Iwasnotsureifourcooperationledtobetterwriting，butitledtoabetterwritingexperience.Writingthisbookwasdifficult，sometimesmoredifficultthanpastprojects,butitwasneverlonely.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和他的父親合作寫了一本書，盡管過程并不順利，但兩人都從中收獲了很多。4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewritingexperiencewithhisfather?A.Itwasproudandpositive.B.Itwashardbutrewarding.C.Itwasinterestingbuthard.D.Itwasfunnyandencouraging.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的內容可知，寫作的過程是很艱難但是卻很值得的。故選B。5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sfather?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious.C.Enthusiastic. D.Demanding.C推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Forthisbook,heresearchedeachtopicwithanenthusiasmIhadneverseenfromhim,andheinsistedthatweconstantlyquestionandcriticallyanalyseeverypieceofinformation—evenourownconclusions.”可知，父親對于寫這本書是特別熱情的。故選C。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deal”inParagraph4referto?A.Passion. B.Permission.C.Investment. D.Agreement.D詞義猜測題。根據第四段的內容可知，作者和父親達成一致意見，準備寫書。故選D。7.Accordingtothetext,whatcouldbethepurposeofwritingthisbooktogether?A.Toshowthattheauthor'sfatherissmart，criticalandcaring.B.Toshowthatwritingabookisnotaneasyjob.C.Toshowthatcooperationisofgreatsignificance.D.Toshowthatfamilymemberscansharenicethings.C推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Hewasdeterminedtocooperatewithmeonabook,notbecausehecouldnotwriteoneonhisown，butbecausehebelievedthatwecouldcreatesomethingbettertogetherthanwecouldalone.”可知，作者和父親共同寫書是為了說明合作意義重大。故選C。C(2022·湖北巴東一中高三模擬)Imagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavouritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesoundandwithoutheadphones.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming”，anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecompanyintroducedadesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsintroduction.TheAP'sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.Novetoexpectsthedevicewillhavemanyuses.Officeworkerscouldlistentomusicorconferencecallswithoutothershearing.Peoplecouldplayagame,amovieormusicwithoutwakingupothersinthesameroom.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dsensingmodulethatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwaves(超聲波)tocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser'sears.The3-Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener,thereforethelistenersfeelcompletelytransportedintothescene.Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhenhemoveshishead.Itisalsopossibletomoveoutofthesoundbeam'spathandhearnothingatall.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.AccordingtothechiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamstein,a“smaller”versionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新的聲音設備。該設備沒有耳機，采用3D技術可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并跟蹤耳朵的位置。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“possibility”inParagraph2referto?A.Thelistenermayputonmusictoblockoutothersounds.B.Thelistenermayhearsoundonlyforhimorherwithoutusingheadphones.C.Thelistenermayenjoysongsormovieswithoutbeinginterruptedbyothers.D.Thelistenermayhavetheabilitytopickupsomespecialsounds.B詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句后面的“OnFriday,thecompanyintroducedadesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.”可推知，畫線詞possibility指的是“聽眾不使用耳機就可以聽到只發(fā)送給他或她的聲音”。故選B。9.WhatdoesLouiseDixonthinkofSoundBeamer1.0?A.Amazing. B.Impossible.C.Strange. D.Meaningful.A推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“TheAP'sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.”可知，LouiseDixon覺得SoundBeamer1.0是令人驚訝的。故選A。10.HowdoesSoundBeamerputsoundinthelistener'shead?A.Itplacesthelisteneronthescenetohearthesound.B.Itfixesasoundbeam'spathwhichcannotbechanged.C.Itfollowsthelistenersaroundtosendandreceivesounds.D.With3-Dtrackingtechnology,itsendsultrasonicwavestothetargetlistener.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的內容可知，該設備是通過3D跟蹤技術，通過發(fā)送超聲波將聲音傳給聽眾的。故選D。11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotetheSoundBeamer.B.Tointroduceanewsounddevice.C.Torecommendnewheadphones.D.Toexplainatechnicalphenomenon.B寫作意圖題。根據最后兩段的內容可知，這篇文章的目的是介紹一種新的聲音設備。故選B。DDogsandhorsesmaynotbetheclosestteammates,butthetwoanimalscanhavetheirfairshareoffun—attimesevenplayingtogetherandmimicking(模仿)eachother'sfacialexpressions,anewresearchsuggests.Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalBehaviouralProcesses,markthefirstexampleofso-calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay.Thoughthepurposebehindplayremainsunclear,scientistssuspectthebehaviouristohelpanimalsdevelophuntingandsocialskills,relievestressorpromoterelationshipswitheachother.Learningmoreaboutthecontextsinwhichdifferentanimalsplaytogethercouldtellresearchersalotaboutplay'soriginsanddevelopment.Butapartfromahandfulofstudiesfeaturinghumansandtheirpets,scientistshaven'thadmanychancestoanalyseexamplesofinterspecies'plays.In2018,whensomeonesentPalagi,ananimalbehaviourist,avideowhereadogandahorseplaytogether,interactingwitheachotherfluently,shetookthechancetoinvestigatefurther.Thetwospeciesweregoodchoicesforstudy,becausetheybothcouldrecognisefacialexpressionsinotheranimals.Gatheringateam,Palagibegantocollectandanalysehundredsofothervideoswherecanines(犬類)andequids(馬科動物)playedtogether.Atlast,20videoswerepickedout:showinganimalsfreelyplayingontheirown,foratleast30seconds,withouthumaninvolvement.Inthevideos,dogsandhorsesoftenmimickedeachother'smoves,jumping,pushingandevenbitingslightlyandnaughtilyateachother.Theyalsoputthemselvesinweakandeasilyattackedpositions,suchasrollingontheirbacks,displayingtheirthroatsandstomachs—astrongsignthattheywereateaseandevenshowingtheirfriendliness.Thetwocreaturesalsofrequentlymimickedeachother'sfacialexpressions,bothadoptingtherelaxed,openmouths—abehaviourthat'sbeennotedinwild,socialprimates(靈長類動物)，butneverbetweenapairofanimalsofdifferentspecies.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)狗和馬之間存在面部模仿和通用的游戲語言。12.Whatdoesthenewresearchfindaboutdogsandhorses?A.Noanimalshaveacloserrelationshipthanthem.B.Theycansharefunwitheachother.C.Theyhavefacialmimicryandapossibleuniversallanguageofplay.D.Anyotherspeciescanbetheirplaypartner.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Dogsandhorsesmaynotbetheclosestteammates,butthetwoanimalscanhavetheirfairshareoffun—attimesevenplayingtogetherandmimicking(模仿)eachother'sfacialexpressions,anewresearchsuggests.”以及“markthefirstexampleofso-calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)狗和馬之間存在面部模仿和通用的游戲語言，故選C。13.Whatcanweinferaboutinterspecies'plays?A.Scientistscanneverknowthereasonsfortheplays.B.Theplayshelpanimalstosurviveandsocialise.C.Knowingtheirevolutionhelpslearnaboutanimals'contexts.D.Theplaybetweenhumansandpetsisn'tincluded.B推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“scientistssuspectthebehaviouristohelpanimalsdevelophuntingandsocialskills,relievestressorpromoterelationshipswitheachother”可知，不同物種之間的游戲可能會幫助它們生存和社交，故選B。14.WhatdoweknowfromPalagi'sinvestigationoncaninesandequids?A.Theyareperfectlysuitableforthestudy.B.Theyplaylongerwithhumansjoiningin.C.Theyshowclosenesswithspecificpositions.D.Theymimicasthewild,socialprimatesdo.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Theyalsoputthemselvesinweakandeasilyattackedpositions,suchasrollingontheirbacks,displayingtheirthroatsandstomachs—astrongsignthattheywereateaseandevenshowingtheirfriendliness.”可知，從帕拉吉對犬科動物和馬科動物的研究中我們可以知道它們會展示特定的姿勢以示親密，故選C。15.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreexamplesoffacialmimicry.B.Studyonmimicryofthewild,socialprimates.C.Facialexpressionsofdifferentspecies.D.Apossibleuniversallanguageofplay.D推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“markthefirstexampleofso-calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay”以及最后一段中的“Thetwocreaturesalsofrequentlymimickedeachother'sfacialexpressions”可知，上文已經介紹了不同物種的游戲伙伴之間模仿面部表情，由此推斷，接下來的段落可能會介紹它們之間一種通用的游戲語言，故選D。Ⅱ.七選五(2021·山東泰安一模)Onlinecourses