2021年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市濂溪中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市濂溪中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_______?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup參考答案：A2.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact____cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：A3.Thebravemanwasgreatlyhonouredwhentheorganizerannounced,“You______amedal!”A.earn

B.expect

C.deserve

D.reserve參考答案：C4.Inhisdream,hearrivedat__

_seemedafairyland．

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．there參考答案：A5.Thequestionwas

atthemeetingwhetherornotthecompanyshouldemploy

moreworkerstoincreaseproduction.A.putforward

B.takenup

C.givenout

.

D.passedon參考答案：A6.Becauseofthedrought,theHuangguoshanWaterfallhasbecomethinneranddoesn’tlookas______asbefore.

A．a(chǎn)wesome

B．troublesome

C．handsome

D．tiresome參考答案：A略7._______,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.Bravelythoughtheyfought

C.Braveastheyfought

D.Thoughtheyfoughtbrave參考答案：B8.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily參考答案：A9.ThelostwatchwasfoundinDavid’sbag,andasaresult,hewas_____withtheft.

A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded

D.blamed

參考答案：B略10.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.in參考答案：A2.---Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?

---_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.

A.Beyond

B.In

C.Over

D.For參考答案：A12..Youneedn’thavecomeinperson---aletter_____enough.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.wouldhavebeen

D.was參考答案：C略13.Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D

考查代詞。one作number的同位語。14.Thecar

thetrucksoclosely,otherwisethetrafficaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.

A．shouldn’tfollow

B.wasfollowing

C.hasbeenfollowing

D．mustn’tfollow參考答案：9.B考查動詞的時態(tài)。從后面的otherwise和couldhave可以看出這里是對過去情況的虛擬，前一句是陳述過去的事實(shí)，且表示“汽車當(dāng)時和卡車離得非常近”，是過去某時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時，所以選B。

略15.Thepeople,______hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes

B.allofwhosehomes

C.alltheirhomes

D.alloftheirhomes參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.

假如你叫李華，你校網(wǎng)站新開設(shè)了一個英語角(EnglishComer)。請你用英語給已的外教Mr．Steven發(fā)一封E-mail，向他介紹新欄目，問他能否擔(dān)任該欄目的在線指導(dǎo)：并為“海外視野”欄目供稿。

欄目內(nèi)容如下：

1．習(xí)作園地TryYourPen

2．校園新聞CampusNews

3．海外視野Overseas、View4．心靈之友HearttoHeart

5．暢所欲言SayYourSay

注意：

1．詞數(shù)：100左右

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫

3．開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)DearMr．Steven，

Howareyou?

I’mwritingjusttotellyouthat…參考答案：DearMr．Steven，

Howareyou?

I’mwritingjusttotellyouthatourschoolwebsitehasrecentlyopenedanewcolumnnamedEnglishComer．ThepurposeofthiscolumnistoencourageUSstudentstowriteinEnglishsoastoimproveourEnglish．WehavesuchsectionsintheEnglishComerasTryYourPen，CampusNews，Overseasview，HearttoHeart，andSayYourSay．

WewouldlikeyoutobeourEnglishteacheronlinetoguideUShowtowriteEnglisharticlesandnewsstoriesandprovideUSwitharticlesforOverseasView．IdohopeyoucanjoinUSandbeourteacheragain．I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Bestwishestoyou．

Yours，

LiHua

17.書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假定你是李華，你的英國筆友正在寫一篇關(guān)于各國中學(xué)生課外閱讀(extra-curricularreading)情況的調(diào)查報(bào)告，他給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解相關(guān)情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。1.

你校學(xué)生課外閱讀的現(xiàn)狀；2.

原因分析；3.

你的看法；注意：1.根據(jù)所給提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求內(nèi)容充實(shí)，語意連貫。

2.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3.郵件中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。DearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingabout

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：DearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingabouttheextra-curricularreadinginourschool.Asamatteroffact,mostofthestudentsinourschoolhaven’trealizedtheimportanceofreading,especiallyextra-curricularreading.Therefore,thetimeandenergydevotedtoreadingarelimited.Besides,somestudentsprefertoreadcomicbooks,magazinesandnewspapersratherthanclassicreadingmaterials.Ithinkthereasonsforsuchphenomenonarevarious.Firstofall,quitealotofstudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework.Stillothershaven’tformedagoodhabitofreading.TheywouldratherspendtimeonTVsorcomputergamesinstead.However,readingisobviouslybeneficialtobothourlifeandstudy,whichcannotonlybroadenourhorizonbutenrichourlifeaswell.Soitisquitenecessaryforusstudentstotakeupreadingandforteacherstolessentheamountofhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread.

BestWishes.

Yours,

LiHua三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護(hù)神經(jīng)的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalsthathavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain.81.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordin