山東省臨沂市第五中學(xué)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市第五中學(xué)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.insteadof參考答案：B2.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa_______tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.conflict

B.taboo

C.barrier

D.delay參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有些人覺得羞怯成為交際上的障礙,但這是可以逐漸克服的。分析選項(xiàng)：conflict沖突，矛盾;taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障礙；delay耽擱;延遲。可知C符合題意，故選C。3.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work

B.willwork C.worked

D.havetowork參考答案：C4.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______tobeginherproject.A.didsheallow

B.hadsheallowed

C.wassheallowed

D.issheallowed參考答案：C略5.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_______howseriousthepollutionis.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A略6.Thenoisegradually______andthewholecitywasincompletesilence.A.fadedout B.gaveoutC.ranout D.workedout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：噪音逐漸消失，整個(gè)城市一片寂靜。A.fadedout漸弱；淡出；B.gaveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；C.ranout用光；耗盡；D.workedout算出；計(jì)算。根據(jù)句意可知選A。29.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

________threeairticketstoLondon.

A.order

B.book

C.take

D.arrange

參考答案：B略8.——Howcanwepassthetime?Thereishalfanhourbeforetheconcertbegins.

——______!Iwilllikewhateveryouwanttodo.A.Allright

B.Uptoyou

C.Italldepends

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B略9.Withalotofproblems__________,thenewgovernmentisnowhavingahardtime.A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.havingsettled參考答案：B略10.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine________thatold.A.tobe

B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeen參考答案：C11.There’slittledoubt_____wewill_____thegame.A.that,win

B.whether,win

C.whether,beat

D.that,beat參考答案：A12.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has參考答案：B略13.—Didyouknow____

newsthattrainNo.T195derailedandwasthenhitbyNo.5034,leaving71killedand416injured?—Yes,and____Chineseallfeelsadabouttheaccident.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A略14.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven參考答案：A略15._______isknowntousallthatthe2010WorldExpotookplaceinShanghai.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)16.下面是你班班會上以“中學(xué)生是否能佩帶手機(jī)”為題進(jìn)行討論的情況。請你寫一封信給21stCentury報(bào)的編輯說明該情況，并附帶表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)。比例40%學(xué)生贊同60%學(xué)生不贊同理由1.便于同親友聯(lián)系；2.可以上網(wǎng)查資料；3.空余時(shí)間玩玩游戲調(diào)節(jié)大腦；4.儲存有用信息。1.手機(jī)輻射對人健康有害；2.響鈴影響自己和他人學(xué)習(xí)；3.屬奢侈品；4.容易引起相互攀比。你自己的觀點(diǎn)1.2.注意：1.要包括所有的要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條翻譯；2.字?jǐn)?shù)150字左右。3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好。生詞：奢侈品luxuries；佩帶carryDearSir,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussionon

____________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearSir,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiononthetopic“WhetherMiddleSchoolStudentsCanCarryMobilephones(Cellphones)"attheclassmeeting.Fortypercentstudentsagreed,fortheythoughtitwasconvenientforthemtocommunicatewiththeirsandfriends.TheyalsothoughttheycouldsurftheInternettosearchforsomeinformationandstoresomeusefulinformationinthem.Besides,theycouldplaygamesforrestiftheyfeeltiredafteralongtimeofstudy.However,sixtypercentofuswereagainstit.Theysaidtheradiationofcellphoneswasharmfultohealth,andtheringingsounddidsomewhataffectthecellphoneholdersandothers.Also,cellphoneswereluxuriesformiddleschoolstudentsanditwaseasytoleadthemtocomparewitheachother.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iagreewiththemajority.Itisnotsuitableformiddleschoolstudentstohavecellphones.Wecangetintouchwithothersbyothermeansandwecanreadmorebootoenrichourselves.

(160words)BestwishesYoursKate

17.假如你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意2.說明原因3.另約時(shí)間。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Dear

Bob,I’m

sorry

to

say

that

I

cannot

go

to

the

bookstore

with

you

on

Friday

afternoon.

I

have

just

found

that

I

have

to

attend

an

important

class

meeting

that

afternoon.

I

hope

the

change

will

not

cause

you

too

much

trouble.Shall

we

go

on

Saturday

morning?

We

can

set

out

early

so

that

we’ll

have

more

time

to

read

and

select

books.

If

it’s

convenient

for

you,

let’s

meet

at

8:30

outside

the

school

gate.

If

not,

let

me

know

what

time

suits

you

best.

I

should

be

available

any

time

after

school

next

week.Yours,Li

Hua試題分析：題目要求寫封道歉信，李華因不能和Bob一起去書店而向Bob道歉，文章應(yīng)使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)寫作。寫作內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意；說明原因；另約時(shí)間。注意使用連接詞，使作文內(nèi)容連貫。此作文是常規(guī)的書信作文，文中使用了大量表示禮貌和歉意的詞語，例如：“causesbmuchtrouble”,

“thankyou”,“sorry”等等禮貌用語具有增進(jìn)友誼，改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾的神奇力量。按要求寫一封道歉信，是應(yīng)用文的一種，非常貼近中學(xué)生的日常生活，符合國內(nèi)中學(xué)生特點(diǎn)。寫作的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，表達(dá)歉意的同時(shí)，還要與對方另約時(shí)間。這不僅是一封道歉信。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，還要兼顧上下文的連貫性。三、閱讀理解18.Thehostpouredtheteaintothecupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhisguests,whowereafatheranddaughter,andputthelidonthecupwithaclink.Apparentlythinkingofsomething,hehurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthethermosonthetable.Histwoguestsheardachestofdrawersopeningandarustling.

Theyremainedsittingintheparlor,theten-year-olddaughterlookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow,thefatherjustabouttotakehiscup,whenthecrashcame,rightthereintheparlor.Somethingwashopelesslybroken.

Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllookedoverhershoulderabruptly,startled,staring.Itwasmysterious.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.True,ithadn’tstoodsteadilywhentheirhostplaceditonthetable,butithadn’tfallenthen.

Thecrashofthethermoscausedthehost,withaboxofsugarcubesinhishand,torushbackfromtheinnerroom.Hegawkedatthesteamingfloorandblurtedout,“Itdoesn’tmatter!Itdoesn’tmatter!”

Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered,“Sorry,Itoucheditanditfell.”

“Itdoesn’tmatter,”thehostsaid.Later,whentheyleftthehouse,thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,didyoutouchit?”“No.Butitstoodsoclosetome.”

“Butyoudidn’ttouchit.Isawyourreflectioninthewindowpane.Youweresittingperfectlystill.”Thefatherlaughed.“Whatthenwouldyougiveasthecauseofitsfall?”Thethermosfellbyitself.Thefloorisuneven.Itwasn’tsteadywhenMr.Liputitthere.Daddy,whydidyousaythatyou…?”“Thatwon’tdo,”girl.ItsoundsmoreacceptablewhenIsayIknockeditdown.Therearethingswhichpeopleacceptless,themoreyoudefendthem.Thetruerthestoryyoutell,thelesstrueitsounds.”Thedaughterwaslostinsilenceforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyouexplainitonl