冀教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試卷含答案

冀教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末檢測(cè)題(時(shí)間：60分鐘；滿分：100分) 筆試部分=5\*ROMANV.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）21.Pleasetheradio.Iwilllistentotheweatherreport.A.turnon B.turnout C.turndown D.turnoff22.Vegetablesandfruitsareyourhealth.A.goodat B.goodin C.goodfor D.goodto23.Childrenalwayshavefuntogether.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.played24.Ihavereadonthenewspaper.A.interestingsomething B.interestinganythingC.somethinginteresting D.anythinginteresting25.Therearesometalltreesourhouse.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.atfront D.atthefrontof26.ItisoneofinChina.A.themostbeautifulcities B.themostbeautifulcityC.thebeautifulestcities D.beautifulestcities27.peoplestartedtolearnEnglish.A.Thousandsof B.Fivethousands C.Thousandof D.Millionof28.Youcananewwordinthedictionary.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookat D.lookout29.Weenjoyfootballverymuch.A.play B.toplay C.andplay D.playing30.—Mum,Iam.CanIhaveacoke?—Whynotdrinksomemilk?A.thin B.cool C.thirsty D.hungry31.—doyougoswimming?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.How32.WehavelearnedEnglishabouttenyears.A.with B.since C.for D.in33.Wehavetwobooks.OneisofChinese，andisofEnglish.A.another B.other C.theother D.others34.—Doyouknowthecitywell?—Ofcourse.I’veherefornearly3year.A.come B.been C.arrived D.got35.—MustIhandinmyhomeworkatonce?—No,you.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.don’t36.Hearrivedourschooljustnow.A.in B.on C.at D.about37.IhaveadogWangwang.A.tocall B.call C.called D.calls38.Didyoufinishyourworklastnight?A.do B.does C.doing D.done39.Canyoumakethebabycrying?A.tostop B.stopped C.stops D.stop40.Ifitrain,wewillgohikingtomorrow.A.will B.would C.isn’t D.doesn’t=6\*ROMANVI.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分） MyfatherdiedwhenIwasafewmonthsold.Afterhisdeath，mymothermovedbacktoLouisville，Kentucky，where41hadgrownup.Welivedinasmallhousewithhereldersister，Marion，andtheirmother.Thiswasatimewhenbeingasingle42wasstillconsideredunusual.WhenIwassmall，therewasachildren’sbookcalledTheHappyFamily，anditwasarealpieceofwork.Dadworkedalldaylongattheoffice，Momcookedinthekitchen，andbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingover.Theimageofthefamilyinthisbookwastypical（典型的）ofthetime.Itlooked43likemyfamily，butluckilythatwasn’tthewayIheardit.ThewaymyauntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally44. Kind-heartedandopen-minded，myauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithme，whotookmehorsebackriding，whotookmetothefather-sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive.Believingthatanything45wasprobablygoodforme，she46togetaloan（貸款）sothatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteer，whichwasmymostimportantexperience. Asayounggirl，AuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherown，butshenevergotmarried.This47thatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme.Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon.Shealways48metodomybest.Shenever49tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwanted，ifIonlytriedhardenough.Formorethansixtyyears，AuntMariondidn’tandstilldoesn’tthinkofherself.50sheisforcedtocomeuptothefront，myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos，andshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuchdifference.Ihonormyaunt，whotaughtmethethingsmyfathercouldn’t.SoeveryJuneforthepast40years，ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion，I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.41.A.I B.she C.he D.we42.A.man B.family C.parent D.child43.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something44.A.surprising B.boring C.sad D.funny45.A.interesting B.pleasant C.impossible D.unusual46.A.decided B.afforded C.offered D.prepared47.A.said B.meant C.proved D.showed48.A.allowed B.expected C.invited D.forced49.A.hoped B.agreed C.stopped D.failed50.A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.Before=7\*ROMANVII.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）A Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant，youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest? TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood，whiletheFrench（法國人）aretheleastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtoasurveydonelastyear. Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame. TheFrench，proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine，don’tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy，followedby75%oftheJapanese. HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.51.Fromthesurveyweknow____________likefastfoodbest.A.theChinese B.theFrench C.theJapanese D.theEnglish52.Thesurveyshows____________ofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%53.Accordingtothesurvey，somepeoplecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause____________.A.it’scheap B.it’ssafe C.it’sdelicious D.it’shealthy54.Theword“cuisine”inthepassagemeans____________.A.food B.house C.water D.country55.Thesurveyisabout____________.A.Westerncountries B.fastfood C.restaurantsintheworld D.ChinesefoodB HaveyouseenthemovieChangjiang7（CJ7）?ThestoryisaboutaboycalledDickey.Helivesapoorlifewithhisfather.Hisfatherdoesn’thaveanymoneytobuytoysforhim.Onedayhisfatherfindshimastrangetoyfromajunkyard（垃圾堆）.DickeynamesitChangjiang7（CJ7）.Itisanaliendog.Itcandomanythingsthathumanscannotdo.Dickeytakesittoschooltohelphiminmanyways. CJ7isapopularmovie.XuJiao，bornonAugust5，1997inNingbo，Zhejiang，playsDickey.OnApril21，thegirlwonBestNewPerformer（演員）attheHongKongFilmAwardsforherplayinCJ7.NowXuJiaobecomesanewfilmstar.Sheiswell-knownespeciallyamongyoungkids.ManyofthemwanttoownsuchahelpfultoyasCJ7. Xuoncesaiditwasdifficulttoplayaboy.“Togetanideaofwhataboyislike，”shesaid，“IwatchedboysandIalsostudiedandplayedwiththemalot.”56.XuJiao’sbirthdayison____________.A.April5 B.August5 C.April21 D.August2157.____________findsatoyfromthejunkyard.A.Dickey B.XuJiao C.Dickey’sfather D.XuJiao’sfather58.CJ7isthenameof____________.A.atoy B.acat C.aplace D.anaward59.ToplayDickey，XuJiaodidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT____________boys.A.beating B.watching C.playingwith D.studyingwith60.WhatcanweknowaboutXuJiaofromthepassage?A.Shelivesapoorlife. B.Sheplaysaboyinthemovie.C.ShewasborninHongKong. D.ShesaiditwaseasytoactinCJ7.C Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe’vegotplentyforyou.SuccessfulFishermenFishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishinginthecountryside.Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrods（竿）easily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readitandyouwillbecomeamoresuccessfulfisherman.BestLearnersThisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents，teachersandstudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn：●Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.●Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.●Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents，youcanbuyLearntoStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.HowtoKeepPetsApetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets，butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout：●Howtochooserightpetsforyourself.●Howtobuildhousesornests（窩）foryourpets.●Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformationenter.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime，you’llget10%off.61.IfyoubuyandreadSuccessfulFishermen，youwill____________.A.gotothecountryside B.knowwheretobuyfishingrodsC.knowhowtocookfish D.learnhowtochoosefishingplaces62.Therearemanypicturesin____________accordingtothepassage.A.BestLearners B.SuccessfulFishermenC.HowtoKeepPets D.LearntoStudyforBeginners63.Youcan____________formoreinformationaboutotherbooksaccordingtothepassage.A.callthewriter B.gototheshopC.searchtheInternet D.asktheclerk64.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto____________.A.increasesalesofthebooks B.buyusefulandinterestingbooksC.tellpeoplehowtokeeppets D.teachstudentstostudyeasilyandfast65.Youcanmostprobably（可能）findthispassageina____________.A.story B.report C.dictionary D.newspaper=8\*ROMANVIII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分） Manypeoplelikeanimalsandmakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpersonswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals. Scientiststhinkthatpetswillprobablybemuchsmallerbecausepeopleinthefuturewillbelivinginmuchsmallerplaces.Scientistsarealreadyworkingonmakingverysmallfarmanimals.Thesamethingsmightbedonetomakesmallercatsanddogs. It’ssaidthatsomedayyoumightownapanther(美洲豹)asapet.Scientistsmighthavetostartturningwildanimalsintopets.Thismightbetheonlywaytosavethemfromdyingout. Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.These“pets”mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon’tlosehairorchew(咀嚼)onthingsthewayrealpetsdo. Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesotahassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.66題判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）；67題完成句子；68題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；69題寫下本文的主題；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66.Todayweneedkindpersonstoworkinbusypethospitals.()67.Peopleinthefuturewillbelivingin____________________.68.Whymightrobotpetsbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture?69.70.=9\*ROMANIX.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共計(jì)15分）Ａ.連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）71.he,comes,to,by,bus,school,every,day.72.been,you,have,ever,abroad,before?73.all,language,is,not,the,in,body,countries,same.74.Japan,than,the,that,China,of,population,smaller,of,is.75.paper,is,to,use,it,only,on,one,wasteful,side.B.書面表達(dá)（計(jì)10分）76.根據(jù)中文大意和英文提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。某英文報(bào)紙就家務(wù)勞動(dòng)（Housework）話題征文，請(qǐng)你投稿。每個(gè)家庭都有許多家務(wù)，人人都應(yīng)該學(xué)做一些。談?wù)勀憬?jīng)常幫父母做哪些家務(wù)，有什么體會(huì)，并打算在暑假為家里做什么。提示詞語：everyfamily，lotsofhousework，learntodo，help，parents，be/feelproudof參考答案:1~5AACCB6~10ACBAB11~15AACAB16.football17.six/618.cooking19.provide20.polite21.A 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)，我要聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)。turnon意為“打開（電視、電燈等）”；turnout意為“結(jié)果是”；turndown意為“調(diào)低（音量等）”；turnoff意為“關(guān)上（電視、電燈等）”。22.C 本題考查形容詞短語。句意：蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處。begoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)”；begoodfor意為“對(duì)……有好處”；由句意知選C。23.A 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們總是玩游戲玩得很開心。havefundoingsth.意為“做某事很有樂趣”，為固定搭配。24.C 本題考查形容詞的用法。句意：我在報(bào)紙上看到了一些有趣的事情。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)形容詞應(yīng)后置，排除A、B；something一般用于肯定句中，anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中，故選C。25.A 本題考查介詞短語。句意：在我們家的前面有一些大樹。infrontof意為“在……（外部的）前面”；inthefrontof意為“在……（內(nèi)部的）前面”。26.A 本題考查形容詞的用法。句意：這是中國最美麗的城市之一。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定搭配，意為“最……之一”，beautiful的最高級(jí)為mostbeautiful。27.A 本題考查數(shù)詞。句意：數(shù)以千計(jì)的人開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。thousand表示約數(shù)時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式且與of連用；表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，不與of連用。故選A。28.A 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你可以在詞典中查找生詞。lookup意為“查閱，查找”；looklike意為“看起來像”；lookat意為“看”；lookout意為“當(dāng)心，小心”。29.D 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們非常喜歡踢足球。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，為固定搭配。30.C 本題考查形容詞。句意：“媽媽，我口渴了，我可以喝可樂嗎？”“為什么不喝些牛奶呢？”thin意為“瘦的”；cool意為“酷的，涼爽的”；thirsty意為“口渴的”；hungry意為“餓的”。31.A 本題考查疑問詞（組）。句意：“你多久去游泳一次？”“一周一次。”howoften意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，提問頻率；howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)”，提問時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度；howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，提問距離；how意為“怎么”，提問方式。32.C 本題考查介詞。句意：我們學(xué)英語大概10年了。with意為“用”;since意為“自……以來”，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for后常接時(shí)間段；in意為“在”，后跟時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。由abouttenyears可知選for。33.C 本題考查代詞。句意：我們有兩本書，一本是中文的，另一本是英文的。one…theother…意為“（兩者中）一者……另一者……”，為固定搭配。34.B 本題考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“你很了解這座城市嗎？”“當(dāng)然，我已經(jīng)在這里近3年了?！眆ornearly3years為一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，排除A、C、D。35.C 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我必須立刻交上我的作業(yè)嗎？”“不，你不必。”mustn’t意為“千萬不要”；can’t意為“不能”；needn’t意為“不必”。以must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t。故選C。36.C 本題考查介詞。句意：他剛剛到達(dá)我們學(xué)校。arrivein意為“到達(dá)（大地方）”，arriveat意為“到達(dá)（小地方）”。由賓語ourschool可知用arriveat。37.C 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我有一只叫旺旺的狗。calledWangwang為過去分詞短語作后置定語，故選C。38.C 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你昨天晚上完成你的工作了嗎？finishdoingsth.意為“完成某事”，為固定搭配。39.D 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你能讓寶寶停止哭泣嗎？makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，為習(xí)慣搭配，故選D。40.D 本題考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果明天不下雨，我們會(huì)去徒步旅行。含if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。從句謂語為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用doesn’t。故選D。41.B ……我母親搬回到她成長(zhǎng)的地方Louisville，Kentucky。she代指“母親”，故選B。42.C 那個(gè)時(shí)候成為一個(gè)單身母親/父親被認(rèn)為是不同尋常的，故選C。43.A 由上下文可知“這個(gè)家庭看起來一點(diǎn)兒也不像我的家庭”，故選A，表否定含義。44.D 我姨媽給我讀這個(gè)故事的方式使這個(gè)故事真的很有趣，故選D。45.D 相信那些不尋常的任何事對(duì)我來說可能都是好的……，unusual“不尋常的”，故選D。46.C offertodosth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，符合上下文的語境。47.B 這意味著她可以用她全部的時(shí)間來照顧我。mean在此處意為“意味著”。48.B 她總期望我做得最好。expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”。49.D neverfailtodosth.“做某事從未失敗”，符合句意。50.A unless“除非，如果不”，表?xiàng)l件，符合句意。51.D 由第二段TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood，whiletheFrench（法國人）aretheleastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.可知選D。52.B 由第三段最后一句And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.可知選B。53.C 由第三段第一句Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.可知選C。54.A cuisine前的形容詞為delicious，high-class，意為“美味的”“上等的”，再根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容推斷出選A。55.B 由全文內(nèi)容可知，本調(diào)查是