河北省承德市平安堡中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

河北省承德市平安堡中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C略2.Theboytheteachersconsidered_____wascaught______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest,cheating

B.asthebest,tocheatC.beingthebest,cheating

D.asthebest,tocheat參考答案：A3.__________spendingsummermovingfromthecoachtothecomputer,byaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.A.Avoiding

B.AvoidC.Resisting

D.Resist參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。Avoid避免；Resist抵抗。本句是一個祈使句，表達說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、請求或命令等。句意：避免整個夏天都是從沙發(fā)上轉移到電腦前，確定特定的目標，如參加志愿活動，掌握一項新的技能，或者工作。故選B。4.In2011,the

produced68,000tonsofbeer,bringingabout120millionyuanofsalesincomeand54millionyuanoftaxprofit.A.conservation B.administration C.corporation D.permission參考答案：C略5.________thefactthathe

speakEnglish,hespentquiteapleasanttimeinLondon.A.Although;can’t

B.Despite;couldn’tC.Inspiteof;can’t

D.Though;couldn’t參考答案：C這題第一空考查介詞短語inspiteof“雖然”，第二空考查情態(tài)動詞couldn’t，因為句子用的是一般過去時，句意是：雖然事實是他不會說英語，但他在倫敦過的很愉快。選C。6. youstarteatinginahealthierway,youwillkeepputtingonweight.A.Unless B.Although C.However D.Once參考答案：A7.Thegovernment_________thediplomatic(外交的)notefromthatcountryforitsunclear

attitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.A.denied

B.suggested

C.rejected

D.ignored參考答案：C8.Iknowtheseflowersarenotnatural,butthe_____oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.

A.fresh

B.new

C.true

D.artificial參考答案：D9.The2012SummerOlympicGames______,takingplaceinLondonforathirdtimethissummer.A．approaches

B．toapproach

C．approached

D．areapproaching參考答案：D略10.Mostcompanies’marketingeffortis______gettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidtokeepingthem.A.reliedon B.focusedon C.pulledon D.takenon參考答案：B11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B12.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark參考答案：A略13.

Ourclassteacheris________ladywithexperience,sosheisverypopularamongthekids.

A.不填

B.an

C.the

D.a參考答案：D14.

Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.ks5uA.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C15._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C二、書面表達16.寫作（30分）假如你是李華，現(xiàn)在高中二年級學習。請你根據表格內容，以TheHighlightofMySeniorHighSchoolLife為題，用英語寫一篇短文，簡要介紹你的高中生活。師生關系談談師生關系課程學習介紹你在校的學習情況課外活動介紹你的課外活動自己的感受……說明：1.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2.在內容要求的基礎上可適當發(fā)揮，以使短文意思通順、連貫。

3.詞數(shù)120～150.TheHighlightofMySeniorHighSchoolLifeI’mLiHua.NowI’mstudyinginsenior2andexperiencinganunforgettableandtenselife.

參考答案：TheHighlightofMySeniorHighSchoolLifeI’mLiHua.NowI’mstudyinginsenior2andexperiencinganunforgettableandtenselife.AsastudentofSenior2.I’mworkinghardtorealizemydream.Intheclass,IlistenattentivelyandsometimesIdiscussproblemswithmyclassmates.Inself-studycourses,Idoalotofhomeworkorpapers.Butwehavecolor1fulout-of-classactivitiestorelaxourselvesafteraday’shardworking.IliketabletennisandI’monourschooltabletennis.Besides,Ilikeswimmingverymuch,whichIthinkisgreattomyhealth.I’mgladthattherelationshipbetweenourteachersandusstudentsisverygood.Weoftendiscussproblemsandplaytogether.I’dliketosayIhavelearnedalotfrommyteachersbothinbooksandinlife.Althoughsometimesstudyingistiring,Ifeelveryhappyandthisexperiencewillbekeptinmymindforever.17.假定你是李華,你們學校將要舉辦“中華經典文學誦讀比賽”(ChineseClassicsRecitingContest),你的英國好友Peter對中國文化很感興趣,請你根據以下信息,給他寫一封信,邀請他參加比賽。要點如下:1.舉辦時間和地點;2.朗誦內容與形式;3.期待參與。注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,AChineseClassicsRecitingContestwillbehostedinmyschool.KnowingthatyouarereallyintoChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoollecturehallfrom2:00to4:00ontheafternoonofApril15.AllthecompetitorsarerequiredtoreadChinesepoemsoressayswithinfiveminutes.Besides,theformsoftheactivitycouldbevarious,whichinvolvesreadingorrecitingonyourown,inpairsorgroups.Theprizeswillgotothetopfivestudents.I’msureitwouldbegreatfunandbeneficialtoyourlanguagelearning.Hopeyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua本文為材料作文中的邀請信。邀請信在形式上一般具有簡短、熱情的特點。通常適用于一些平常的事情的邀請，而且邀請人同被邀請人之間很熟悉。這類文章的結構如下：第一，說明與收信人的相關性與寫作意圖；第二，寫清邀請的時間（年、月、日、鐘點）、地點、場合；第三，具體交代情景；第四，表示期待朋友的回復。在遣詞造句方面，注意使用一些高級詞匯和較復雜的句型結構，以增強文章的邏輯性，提高文章得分等級。..........................................三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(帶子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!56.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsC.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsD.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags57.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause________.A.theyaretooyoung