海南省海口市市瓊山華僑中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

海南省?？谑惺协偵饺A僑中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itsprice B.ofwhichpriceC.thepricesofwhich D.whoseprice參考答案：D試題分析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我在暑假買了一個CD機，它的價格很合理。price和CDplayer是所屬關系，即CD機的價格，whose作定語，放在名詞之前，whoseprice可以轉(zhuǎn)換為ofwhichtheprice或thepriceofwhich。如果在橫線前加上and，則變成了并列句，這時，正確答案是itsprice，故選D。考點：考查非限制性定語從句2.Mr.Frankaskedme

Icouldgowithhimto

hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek. A．that;which B．whether;that C．whether;what D．that;where參考答案：CC考查賓語從句。句意：Frank先生問我是不能下周和他一塊去被他叫做寶藏的地方。Ask后面跟著賓語從句，故選whether,第二空to缺少賓語從句，hecalledtheTreasureHouse缺少賓語，故what,因此選C項。3.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．A．What…because

B．What…that

C．That…what

D．That…because參考答案：B略4.

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填

參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“...isexpectedtolastallday”可判斷出walk表示特指,要用定冠詞the。packedlunch表示泛指,要用不定冠詞a。

5.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.

A．intimeof B.inwaysof C．inviewof D．intermsof參考答案：D6.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon參考答案：B句中with引導獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，fix與allmyattention是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞短語。D項表示動作尚未發(fā)生7.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B8.Didn'titoccurtoyou______wecouldhavesolvedtheprobleminaneasierway？（）A．that B．whether C．how D．why參考答案：A難道你沒有想起我們本可以更簡單地解決這個問題？本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語應該是后面的主語從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，也沒有疑問，所以用連接詞that，故本題選擇A．9.Youcangoout,

youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.unless

B.aslongas

C.because

D.since參考答案：B10.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,________,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedasexpected.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides

參考答案：C11.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C12.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：A本題第一空使用不定冠詞an修飾ocean泛指一個海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一個形容詞，在形容詞前面加上定冠詞the表示“一類人”或者“一類事物”。Thestrong-willed指意志堅定的人。句義：生活就像是一個海洋，只有意志堅定的人才可以到達彼岸。故A正確?！究键c】考察冠詞【舉一反三】Iearn10dollarshourassupermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;an

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.an;the〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查冠詞的用法?！冀馕觥絟our以元音開頭,前面加不定冠詞an,anhour“每小時”；a表示“一個”,放在supermarketcashier前面表示類指,說明屬哪類人。譯文：星期六我作為超市出納員每小時掙10美元。a/an的用法規(guī)則：以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an,以輔音音素開頭的單詞前用a。13.——IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson．——NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass．It’sreally“________”．A．Loveme,lovemydog

B．Likefather,likesonC．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D．Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B14.ThedatashowsthatthebirthrateinChinaisfarlowerthan________inIndia.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.theone參考答案：A15.Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby_____thekinetic（運動的）theory.A.whatdoscientistscall

B.whichitscientistscallC.scientistscallit

D.whatscientistscall參考答案：D二、書面表達16.陳林是某市第一中學高三年級一班的學生。他在該校學習已近五年。他們學校前面有條大河。過去河水清潔。但前年河對面建了一個化工廠，這個工廠把污水排到河里，致使河水發(fā)黑、發(fā)臭。該廠噪聲也很大。這種情況嚴重地影響了學生的學習、休息和健康。因此，在夏天來臨之際；請你以陳林的名義寫信給市長。要求市長采取措施，更好地關心學生的健康。注意：1.短文必須包含所有內(nèi)容，可適當增加細節(jié)或感受，使其連貫完整。不得在信中使用自己的真實姓名和地址；

2.字數(shù)：100-120左右。3.要有自己的觀點。4.只能在規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。參考答案：DearMr.Mayor,Iamaseniorstudentinamiddleschool.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Ihavebeenstudyinghereforfiveyears.Thereisabigriverinfrontofourschool.Thewaterinitusedtobeveryclean.However,achemicalworkswassetupontheothersideoftherivertheyearbeforelast.Thewastewaterfromthefactoryrunsintotheriverwithoutbeingmadecleanandmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellsterrible.What’smore,thefactorygivesoffloudnoises.Thepollutionhasbroughtusgreatharminourlife.Wecanstudyandlivenormally.Nowsummeriscoming.Ihopeyoucandosomethingtohelpus.Thankyou.Yours,WangLi17.假設你是張華,你向朋友Eric借了一件非常珍貴的物品,但你不慎丟失,一時又買不到替代品。請寫一封信向你朋友說明情況。內(nèi)容主要包括:1.說明某件物品丟失的經(jīng)過;2.表達歉意并且提出解決方案。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。DearEric,Howhaveyoubeendoinglately?

Regards,ZhangHua參考答案：DearEric,Howhaveyoubeendoinglately?Doyourememberafewweeksago,IborrowedyourAppleiPad?It’sattractivethatIsoongotaddictedtoplayingitwhereverIwent.Surprisingly,lastnightIwenthomeafterdoingtrainingatthegym,findingthattheiPadwasn’tinmyschoolbag.IanxiouslyrecalledthatIleftitatthegym.Afterwards,Irushedtowardthegymbutonlyfoundnothing.Itmaybestolenorbetakentothepolicestation.I’mverysorryaboutmymistake,andI’lldomybesttohandlethematteraswellasgivingasincereapology.TomorrowIwillgotothepoliceofficetoaskforthelostitem.Ifithadbeenstolen,I’lldothepart-timejobandreturnyouanewone.Regards,ZhangHua

三、閱讀理解18.Face-bookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirlScouts,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword"bossy"Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture"leaders".Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewithwomenthanwithmenItfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,mentioning"aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy.Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners."Tome,thereferenceisalwaysinassociationwithwomen,"saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds."Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme'bossy'today."Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhimso.Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned."Butthethingwith'bossy'isthatthere-saninfantile(幼稚的)elementtoit,saysSaraMills,professoratSheffieldUniversity."Youthinkof'bossy'asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim."It'snotjust"bossy"underfire."Pushy"isanothertarget.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn'tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident,Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoandaccept.

Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled'bossy'.Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinhercompany.Butshesaysthatthedamagemaybedonemuchearlierinawoman'slife.

"Itdoescomeaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears."shesays."Ithinkit’simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike'confidence'or6assertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuch