江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheunderseacablewasbrokenIcouldn't_______toParis.A.getthrough

B.gooverC.gettogether

D.breakthrough參考答案：A考查動詞詞組。A.getthrough通過，完成，接通電話；

B.goover復(fù)習(xí)；C.gettogether聚會；

D.breakthrough突破。句意：海底電纜壞了，我不能接通巴黎。故選A。2.—Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity. —_____. A.Howdoyoufindit? B.Howareyougettingon? C.That’sagoodpoint D.Imanagedsomehow.參考答案：C3.Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor______suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.A.make

B.making

C.beingmade

D.havingmade參考答案：D4.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served參考答案：C5.---_____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.---Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop

B.Were;developed

C.Have;developed

D.Have;beendeveloped參考答案：D略6.__________apart-timejobattheweekenddoesnotnecessarilymeannotworkingonweekdays.A.Totake

B.TobetakingC.Taking

D.Havingtaken參考答案：C7.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,______iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.made

C.make

D.makes參考答案：A考查狀語從句。在澳大利亞，許多路標(biāo)都是用英文和中文同時標(biāo)識，使中國游客去旅游更加容易。根據(jù)與前面一句用逗號隔開，沒有連詞，故判斷此空用非謂語動詞，根據(jù)與主語是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式，用來修飾和補(bǔ)充上一句話，故選A。8.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant參考答案：B9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：B略10.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could參考答案：B11.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：如果早些預(yù)訂飯桌，我們現(xiàn)在就不會站在這兒排隊(duì)了。if從句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，故用過去完成時態(tài)。12.Mum,Ilost______penmyfriendboughtforme.Couldyoukeep_____eyeoutforitwhenyoucleanthehouse?A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略13.China'scontributiontotheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabigger______intheworld．A．talk

B．speech

C．voice

D．sound參考答案：C14.Shewasdisappointedtofindhersuggestion_________.A.turningdown

B.tobeturneddown

C.turneddown

D.toturndown參考答案：C15.－Howaboutjoiningusinthegame?

－I’msorry.Ihaveanurgentmatterto______.

A．relateto

B．handleto

C．a(chǎn)ttendto

D．referto參考答案：C16.Roger_______herangrilyacrossthedinnertable.A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glimpseat

D.glancedat參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Irecentlyoverheardsomethingthatsurprisedme.Iheardthatpeoplewhowinthelottery(彩票)

are__21_forabout3weeks.Andthentheygobacktotheir__22__stateofbeingbeforetheywonthemoney.I__23__thattheywouldhavebeenhappyforamuchlongertime.Thereasonforthisisthat__24__wetrytochangehowwefeelbyusingsomethingoutsideofourselves，likewinningthelottery，orgettinganewcarorhouse，itnever__25__.Theresultingfeelingsofhappinessareoftenfleeting(飛逝的)．Wecannot__26__themforverylong.Insomeway，itmaybeagoodthing.Itremindsusthathappinessreallydoescomefromwithinandis__27__tousatanymoment.Truehappinesshas__28__todowithwhatishappeningoutside；itisaninsidejob.Happinessisa__29__.Wecanmakethedecisiontobehappyforoneday，whenwe__30__inthemorning，everymorning.Wecanfindsomethingthatbringsusgreat__31__，likesittingoutsideinthegardenunderanoldtreeand__32__thebirdssing，orwatchingthedogorcatplay，andjust__33__themoment.Itisour__34__stateandweneedonlyallowitin.Atanymoment，wecan__35__，takeadeepbreath，andrememberwhowereallyare，andwhywecamehere，andthattrulyisto__36__joyandthealivenessofbeing.“Happinessislikeabutterflywhich，whenrunafter，isalways__37__ourreach，but，ifyouwillsitdown___38__，mayfalluponyou，”

saidNathanielHawthorne，anAmericannovelist.So，today，nomatterwhatisgoingoninyourown__39__，stopandtakeafewmomentstobreathedeeplyandjust__40__tobehappy，whateverthatmeanstoyou.21．A.clever

B．lucky

C．happy

D．cautious22．A.previous

B．unusual

C.constant

D．positive23.

A.concluded

B.suspected

C.promised

D．thought24．A.anyhow

B．a(chǎn)nytime

C.anywhere

D．a(chǎn)nyway25．A.changes

B．forms

C.works

D．a(chǎn)ppears26．A.keep

B．control

C．blame

D．guide27．A.available

B．consistent

C.sensitive

D．similar28．A.much

B．little

C．some

D．enough29．A.choice

B．chance

C．result

D．reward30．A.wakeup

B．lookup

C．turnup

D．standup31．A.success

B．surprise

C．pleasure

D．worry32．A.making

B．helping

C．listeningto

D．callingon33．A.waste

B．spend

C．save

D．enjoy34．A.natural

B．common

C．a(chǎn)ccurate

D．special35．A.stay

B．stop

C．leave

D．a(chǎn)rrive36．A.discover

B．present

C.experience

D．a(chǎn)ccept37．A.beyond

B．within

C．through

D．a(chǎn)gainst38．A.noisily

B．silently

C．carefully

D．quietly39．A.mind

B．heart

C．life

D．body40．A.pretend

B．decide

C．a(chǎn)gree

D．hesitate參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson．Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo．

Australia

Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople，Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption．

Brazil

Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil，ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.

KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteerinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)withlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧展窟).ThereisagreatdemandforVolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.

CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize，youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer．Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou．68.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto_______．A.Australia

B.Kenya

C.Brazil

D.CostaRica69.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith_______.

A.animals

B.plants

C.theelderly

D.children70.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youaresupposedto________．A.workwithanimalsonthebeach

B.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.takecareoftreesintheforests

D.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents參考答案：CDA19.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探討它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesamewhileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看見的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.28.Accordingtothepassage______.A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings B.thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree D.boxingr