湖南省衡陽市市湘運(yùn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市市湘運(yùn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIhadgot3yearsbefore.---Really?That’sthemostsurprising___________________I’veeverheardof.A.acquaintance

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure參考答案：B2.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked

參考答案：3.Theteacherdemandedthatthebooks______totheschoollibraryinfivedays.A.shouldreturn

B.return

C.werereturned

D.bereturned參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：這位老師要求這些書要在五天之內(nèi)歸還圖書館。thatthebooks______totheschoollibraryinfivedays.是一個(gè)賓語從句，demand表示“要求”，其后的賓語從句中，用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，“書”和“歸還”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。4.Therearesomewhoshowgreat

aboutotherpeople’saffairs.

A.interest

B.attention

C.curiosity

D.appetite參考答案：C5.Aswasrecordedinhistory,DiaoyuIslandhasbeen_________partofChina.A.regardedtobe

B.seenasC.thoughtas

D.thoughtoftobe參考答案：B6.—Imustapologizeformysleepingduringthefilm.—___________.Iknowyouhavebeenworkinglaterecently.A.Goahead.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sall.

D.That’sallright.參考答案：D7.Heisthelawyerwhoyoutookphotos____youwereintheForbiddenCity.

A.when

B.ofwhen

C.where

D.ofwhere參考答案：B8.—IsitconvenientifIcallyouupat9tomorrowmorning?—Iamafraidnot.I_____agroupofvisitingteachersthen.A.ammeeting

B.willmeetC.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C9.

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Justas

D．Asif參考答案：B略10.Thefilm’sendingfollowsasetpattern,but,_____,itisworthseeingasecondtime.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.allinall

D.inthemeanwhile參考答案：C11.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,of

benefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最近已經(jīng)采取了許多措施，其中一些措施的好處在短期內(nèi)很難看到。此處measures做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為B。12.Iwouldliketo_____thisbook_____allthosewhoareinterestedintraveling.

A.refer,to

B.prefer,to

C.recommend,to

D.deal,with參考答案：C略13.Helenhas______16-year-oldsonnamedJerrywhohas____giftforsingingandhostinginparties.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B22.Withhisparentstakinggoodcareofhim,hesoon______.

A.rippedoffB.broughtupC.pickedupD.heldup參考答案：C略15.Itisreportedthat_____3percent_____wasthegovernment’saim.A.不填;economicgrowth

B.a;economygrowthC.the;economicalgrowth

D.a;economicgrowth參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞、形容詞和名詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，3%的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長是政府的目標(biāo)。economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，結(jié)合句意此處指“一次具體的增長”，前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，故答案為D。16.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction

hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Lastweekends,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

___21___

otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty

___22___

outsideandIhadnoplansto___23___beinginthebrightsun.She

___24___

wantedtogivelemonade(檸檬汽水)topasserbyforfree.Ihadseenlittlekids___25___andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt

___26___

,Idecidedtohelpher.___27___

sheaskedme,“Whatifwe___28___thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

___29___

herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith

___30___

ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)___31___withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe

___32___

oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5-11yearswiththe

___33___

todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed

___34___

andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto

___35___

tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto___36___othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional

___37___

tohelpcleancars.Passersbywere

___38___andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”O(jiān)neofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming

___39___!Ifeelblessedbybeing

___40___

bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.21.A.drying

B.repairing

C.washing

D.decoratin22.A.quiet

B.hot

C.different

D.dirty23.A.suggest

B.avoid

C.continue

D.practise24.A.further

B.therefore

C.already

D.hardly25.A.choose

B.enjoy

C.buy

D.serve26.A.worried

B.popular

C.confused

D.difficult27.A.Finally

B.Simply

C.Then

D.Luckily28.A.show

B.leave

C.make

D.order29.A.challenged B.expected

C.invited

D.encouraged30.A.creative

B.ready

C.changed

D.familiar31.A.board

B.picture

C.idea

D.car32.A.process

B.trouble

C.secret

D.theme33.A.need

B.duty

C.imagination

D.skill34.A.important B.disappointing C.hopeful

D.natural35.A.matter

B.object

C.belong

D.refer36.A.relax

B.try

C.help

D.smile37.A.friends

B.rags

C.children

D.fruit38.A.interested B.amazed

C.bored

D.frightened39.A.scene

B.gift

C.story

D.explanation40.A.supported

B.understood

C.refused

D.surrounded參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D試題分析：本文敘述了作者的女兒帶著一幫5至11歲的小孩在路邊免費(fèi)給路人洗車從而贏得路人的稱贊。這也同時(shí)讓作者感到身邊有這么多可愛的孩子們圍繞著自己，他感覺很幸福。21.考查動(dòng)名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。drying干燥；repairing修理；washing洗；decorating裝飾。根據(jù)上一句的后半部分以及aswell可知，作者的10歲女兒想出了清洗別人車輛的主意。故選C。22.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。quiet安靜；hot熱的；different不同的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)本句后面的inthebrightsun可知，外面非常炎熱。故選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。suggest建議；avoid避免；continue繼續(xù)；practise練習(xí)。havenoplanstodo不計(jì)劃做某事；由于天氣炎熱，作者不打算繼續(xù)在陽光下勞動(dòng)。故選C。24.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。further進(jìn)一步；therefore因此；already已經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不。passers-by路人；forfree免費(fèi)；上文提到作者的女兒想給別人洗車，此處又提到她想免費(fèi)給路人提供檸檬汽水。故選A。25.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。choose選擇；enjoy喜歡；buy買；serve服役，服務(wù)。根據(jù)本句后半部分內(nèi)容可知，作者見到過一些孩子靠賣檸檬汽水賺取少量費(fèi)用。故選D。26.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。worried擔(dān)心的；popular流行的；confused困惑的；difficult難的?？墒亲约旱呐畠簠s打算免費(fèi)地幫助別人，所以作者沒有想到自己的女兒會(huì)有這樣的想法，感到困惑不解。盡管“我”感到困惑，“我”還是決定幫助她。故選C。27.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。finally最后；simply簡單地；then然后；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，then是最佳答案。然后她就問“我”，故選C。28.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。show展示；leave離開；make使，制造；order命令。她想讓這一切給別人帶去微笑。故選C。29.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；expect希望；invite邀請(qǐng)；encourage鼓勵(lì)。holdback抑制。依前半句內(nèi)容可知作者很感動(dòng)，由此推斷答案應(yīng)選encouraged，鼓勵(lì)他人參與?！拔摇币种撇蛔　拔摇钡难蹨I，鼓勵(lì)她和其他的孩子去房子外面，故選D。30.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。creative創(chuàng)造性的；ready準(zhǔn)備的；changed改變的；familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)句中“comeupwith”想出可知，作者想讓孩子們自己想出有創(chuàng)造性的主意。故選A。31.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。board木板；picture圖畫；idea主意；car汽車。根據(jù)上文提到“他們是想給別人清洗車輛并免費(fèi)提供檸檬汽水”以及下一句中“Theyhad‘FreeCarWash’writtenonit”可知答案?？芍窃诎遄由蠈懼?，故選A。32.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。purpose目的；trouble麻煩；secret秘密；theme主題，題目。他們行動(dòng)的主題是“微笑”。故選D。33.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。need需要；duty值日，職責(zé)；imagination想象；sense感覺。這群5-11歲孩子把幫助別人看作是他們的責(zé)任。故選B。34.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。important重要的；disappointing令人失望的；

hopeful有希望的；natural自然的。后半句提到這是發(fā)自他們內(nèi)心的想法，由此可知，一切看起來應(yīng)該是十分自然的。故選D。35.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。matter有關(guān)系；mean意味著；belong屬于；refer涉及，參考。由于他們是真心真意地想幫助別人，即使是犧牲了玩耍時(shí)間，而且外面非常炎熱，對(duì)他們來說也沒有關(guān)系。故選A。36.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。relax放松；try嘗試；help幫助；smile微笑。上文提到他們的愿望是給別人帶去快樂，因此他們只是想幫幫別人，為社區(qū)做貢獻(xiàn)。故選C。37.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。food食物；rags破布；money錢；fruit水果。根據(jù)本句后面的“tohelpcleancars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用來擦車。故選B。38.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。interested有趣的；amazed震驚的；bored厭煩的；frightened害怕的。根據(jù)oneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”可知過路人簡直不敢相信會(huì)有如此善良的孩子，所以驚奇不已。故選B。39.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。scene情景；scenery風(fēng)景；story故事；view觀察。強(qiáng)調(diào)戶內(nèi)外某時(shí)某地發(fā)生的事件的場面及其給人的印象,這一場面不一定是令人愉快的或好看的。scene還可作“景色,景象”“發(fā)脾氣,吵鬧”解。作者目睹了所發(fā)生的一切，認(rèn)為這種場面感人肺腑。scenery統(tǒng)稱“風(fēng)景”時(shí)，不加冠詞a，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里指發(fā)生的一幕景象，故選A。40.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。support支持；understand理解；refuse拒絕；surround包圍。孩子們是在作者的身邊勞動(dòng)，而且是孩子們自發(fā)產(chǎn)生的想法?！拔摇备杏X很幸運(yùn)被這些美麗的和可愛的靈魂所包圍，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Afteranearthquakeoranysimilardisaster,parentsandteachersneedtohelpchildrenovercometheeffectsofthisfrighteningandsometimesdevastatingexperience.Psychologistssaythatifchildrengothroughadisturbingeventbeforetheageoften,theyarethreetimesaslikelytosufferpsychologicalproblemsassoteenagers.Afteradisasterchildrenmaybecomeeasilyupset,shy,aggressive,orafraidofwind,rain,noises,ordarkness.Theymayhavetroublelettinggooftheirparentsandresistgoingtoschoolordaycare.Somechildrenmayevenfeelguiltythinkingthattheysomehowcausedthedisasterthroughtheirbadbehavior.

Becauseofsuchcommonreactions,parentsandothersshouldbeginassoonaftertheeventaspossiblehelpingthesechildren.

Somesuggestionsincludetalkingtothechildrenaboutwhathappened,lettingthechildrenexpresstheirownfeelings,spendingextratimewiththemdoingactivitiestogetherandreassuringthemthatyoulovethemandwon'tleavethem.Forsomechildrenexpressingthemselvesthroughdrawingpicturesorwritingcanbeuseful.Doeverythingpossibletohelpchildrengetbacktoanormalroutine;however,don'tbeafraidto"spoil"thesechildrenforawhileafterthedisaster.

Letthemhaveextraprivilegesandmoreattentionthanusual.

Encouragethechildrentogrieveafteraloss.ItshouldbeOKforthemtocry.Caringfamiliesandfriendscandomuchtohealchildrenvictimsofdisasters.

56.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.howtohelptraumatizedchildrentogetoverB.thebadeffectsdisastersbringtochildrenC.thepsychologicalproblemschildrenbeforetenarelikelytosufferD.theimportanceofcaringfamilies

57.Accordingtothepassage,achildwhohasjustexperiencedadevastatingdisastermaybecome______.

A.moremature

B.lessdependent

C.willingtohelpD.readytoattack58.WhichisNOTadvisablewhendealingwiththetraumatizedchildren?A.Allowingthemfreedomforsometime.B.Askingthemtoholdtheirfeelings.C.Encouragingthemtoshowtheirgrief.D.Talkingthemintotakingcareofothers.參考答案：ADB19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

EGettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__71__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinb