江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜興蠡墅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜興蠡墅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C2.Therewas__________thatthirteenpeopleinallhadtakenpartinplanningthemurder．

A．a(chǎn)ccount

B．certificate

C．evidence

D．concept參考答案：C3.

—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,______youwant.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C4.Thetestwasto______students’abilityratherthanacademicachievementA．a(chǎn)pprove

B．a(chǎn)rrange

C．a(chǎn)ssess

D．a(chǎn)ssist參考答案：C5.AvaandJackaremylovelypetdogs,andIlove______whenweplaygamestogether.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one參考答案：B6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot

everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，從事；D.takeover接任，接管。根據(jù)句意“我很認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)，但我一點(diǎn)也不理解他說(shuō)的話。他說(shuō)了太多的當(dāng)?shù)厮渍Z(yǔ)了”可知，B選項(xiàng)合適。故選B。7.Notonly________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.didtheybring

B.theybrought

C.wastheybring

D.theybring參考答案：A8.---It’sbetterforyoutohelpothersonthefarmduringtheharvesttime.

---_____.ks5uA.Idon’tknow B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.I’msorry D.Idon’tcare參考答案：B9.Whatwouldyouhavedonelastnight,ifyou_____towriteyourhomework.A.hadn’t

B.haven’thad

C.didn’thave

D.hadn’thad參考答案：D10.

fromthemoon，ourearthwithwater

seventy-onepercentofitssurface，appearsasablueball.A．Seen；covered

B．Tosee；tocover

C．Seeing；covering

D．Seen；covering參考答案：D11.

—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me參考答案：D12.Thenewiphoneisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.tooperate

B.tobeoperatedC.operated

D.operating參考答案：A【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋哼@部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在幾分鐘之內(nèi)都能很快學(xué)會(huì)。一些表示狀態(tài)性質(zhì)的形容詞比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，sth作為主語(yǔ)，形容詞后面接動(dòng)詞不定式用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，所以選A。13.Didyouhearhim

thedoorwhenyoupassedby?

A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.lock參考答案：D略14.You'revery________tohavefoundsuchanicehouse.A.fortunately

B.unfortunatelyC.fortunate

D.unfortunate參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：你真幸運(yùn)，找到了這么好的房子。fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地；unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；unfortunateadj.不幸的。Very為副詞，修飾形容詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。15.____dismissed,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B16.—Howmuchdidhechargeyou___theservice?

—Luckily,it'sfree___charge.A.for;of

B.for;forC.of;for

D.of;

of參考答案：A試題分析：考查charge短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)chargesb

sthforsth因?yàn)閟th向某人要...錢(qián)；freeofcharge免費(fèi)；句意：—這項(xiàng)服務(wù)你們收多少錢(qián)？—很幸運(yùn)，它是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空2（共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto

56

him.Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand

57

.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo

58

fora17-year-old.Then,ondaythree,aswewere

59

overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned（咧嘴笑）,“Prettyhard.”Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes

60

largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized（著迷）.Hecouldn’tstop

61

.Laterhesaid

62

.“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas

63

－thisfromaboywhohatedand

64

Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.Usuallysilent,he

65

Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed（活潑起來(lái)）.

66

,themomentthatreallytook

67

breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas68

awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin

69

.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite,and

70

tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthe

71

.Learningherstory，Barrettwasas

72

asIbythistinywoman’sachievements.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa73

ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay

74

asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This

75

achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He’llbeaman.56．A．comfort

B．please

C．a(chǎn)ttract

D．educate57．A．rough

B．dangerous

C．troublesome

D．violent58．A．little

B．much

C．fast

D．slow59．A．moving

B．running

C．climbing

D．looking60．A．too

B．very

C．even

D．so61．A．joking

B．crying

C．shouting

D．smiling62．A．patiently

B．regretfully

C．lightly

D．cheerfully63．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．disappointed

C．determined

D．surprised64．A．tookup

B．wentinfor

C．foughtagainst

D．calledoff65．A．befriended

B．disregarded

C．a(chǎn)voided

D．recognized66．A．Thus

B．Even

C．Meanwhile

D．However67．A．my

B．his

C．our

D．her68．A．a(chǎn)sking

B．interviewing

C．a(chǎn)rranging

D．describing69．A．brain

B．wish

C．will

D．health70．A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B．struggled

C．hesitated

D．failed71．A．village

B．city

C．organization

D．state72．A．pleased

B．bored

C．puzzled

D．touched73．A．combination

B．composition

C．connection

D．satisfaction74．A．in

B．behind

C．out

D．a(chǎn)way75．A．interview

B．flight

C．a(chǎn)rticle

D．trip參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Doyouwanttogooutoftownforabitofrestandrelaxation?Beforeyoustartpacking,visitthesebesttravelsitesforvacationers.Inmyopinion,theyhelppeopledealwithcommonproblemsthatpopupduringatrip.OBasedontheadvertisedphotos,thehotelyouareconsideringappearstobecleanandmodern.TakeasecondlookthroughtheeyesofO.Theirrepresentativesinspectresortareasandposttherealimagesuncoveringmarketinglies.YouseeACTUALpicturesoftherooms,attractionsandbeautifulbeaches.SAreyouplanningtotravelonabudget?Discoverthebestdealsforflights,hotelsandcarrentalsatS.Theyofferreasonableandcomprehensivetravelcomparison.Thebestpartisthattheirservicesarefree.Youdon’thavetosignup,providepersonalinformationorgothroughasocialnetwork.VChatwithsomeoneotherthanatravelagentaboutalocation.AtV,fellowtravelersandlocalstalkabouttheirexperiencesinspecificareas.Thissiteissetuplikeaforum(論壇),soyoucanaskquestionsandgetanswersinthecomfortofyourownhome.Findoutwheretoeat,playandgetpleasureinaplacewithoutgettingfoodpoisonorrobbedbycriminals.TUnfortunately,Americansgetintotroubleabroadsometimes.PrepareforpossibleemergenciesbyvisitingT.There,theBureauofConsularAffairsoffersadviceonhowtohandlethebadthingsthathappentogoodpeopleinothercountries.Youlearnwhattodointhecaseofchildabduction(綁架),alostpassportandillness.Inaddition,theseofficialsposttravelwarningsregardingdangerousregionsandwhyforeignersshouldavoidthem.Areyoureadytodoyourhomework?Prepareforyourdeparturebycheckingoutthesebesttravelsitesforvacationers.Learnwhatyouneedtoknownowbeforewalkingoutofthedoor.24.WhatisthecharacteristicofO?A.Thephotosonthesitearereallyreliable.B.Itoffersyoualotoftravelinformation.C.Ittellstouristswherethecheaphotelsare.D.TherepresentativesofOareenthusiastic.25.WhatisthebiggestbenefitofyourvisitingS?A.Youcanbookthemostmodernhotels.B.Youcanaccepttheirservicesforfree.C.Youcanmakemanyfriendsthroughthesocialnetwork.D.Youcanfindthecheapesttourdescriptionanddirection.26.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_____.A.VgivesyouachancetochatwithatravelagentB.theBureauofConsularAffairsisinchargeofTC.ifyouloseyourpassportyou’llgethelpfromVD.you’llgetanswerstoyourtravelquestionsatV參考答案：24-26ABD19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefactthatblindpeoplecanseethingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesbesidestheireyesmayhelpusunderstandourfeelingaboutcolor1.Iftheysensecolor1differences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolor1withoutknowingit.Salesmenhavediscoveredbyexperienceoveralongperiodoftimethatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings(包裝),thatbluefoodsareconsiderednotagreeabletothetaste,andthatcosmetics(化妝品)shouldneverbepackedinbrown.Theirdiscoverieshavegrownintoawholesubjectofcolor1psychology(心理學(xué)).Someofourpreferencesforcolor1sareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolor1ofthenightskyandthereforeconnectedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolor1connectedwithenergyandencouragement.Experimentshaveshownthatcolor1s,partlybecausetheyareconnectedwithpsychology,alsohaveadirecteffectonpeople’smind.Peopleinbrightredsurroundingsshowanincreaseinbreathingspeed,