新教材2022年高中英語譯林版必修第一冊(cè)Unit-1-全單元課件

Unit1SectionA

Welcometotheunit&Reading英語內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動(dòng)探究[素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航][晨讀晚誦]My

First

Day

of

High

SchoolIwasgettingreadyformyfirstdayofhighschoolinthemiddleofthesummer.IwasthinkingwhatIshouldwearandthinkingwhatmyhairandmake-upshouldlooklike.Igotmoreandmorescared①everyday.Iwokeupthatmorning,excitedbutnervous②asIwouldbeginmyjourneyofhighschool.IwassoscaredformyfirstdaythatIgotuptwohoursearly.Ihadtodomyhairfivetimesjustforittolookperfect.Iwastryingtomakemyselflookolder.IrememberhowIfeltaboutthe6thgraderswhenIwasinthe8thgrade.Ididn’twantanyoftheolderkidstofeellikethataboutme.Ichangedmyoutfit③aboutthreetimes.

WhenmybrotherandIleftourhouse,Ithoughtmyinsidesfelloutofmybutt④.HewasgettingmadbecauseIwasaskingsomanyquestions.Wethenhadatouroftheschool.IjusthopedIcouldrememberitallwhenIneededto.Imademybestfriendmeetmebythedoorsothatwecouldwalkinwitheachother.Shehadonacuteskirtandshewantedtogiveagoodimpression.WewalkedintotheschoolgateandIsawalltheolderkidslookingatme.Itmademefeelalittlemorescared.NowlookingbackIfeeldumb⑤forbeingthatscaredforthefirstday.MyfirstdayofhighschooltaughtmethatIshouldn’tbesoquicktojudgeaboutsomethingthatIhaven’teventried.Ilovehighschoolbecauseit’sthebestthingofall.IfeelolderandIloveit!Ihopeyourfirstdaywillbeoneofyourbestdaysofyourlifetoo.詞海拾貝①scaredadj.恐懼的②nervousadj.緊張的③outfitn.外套④buttn.底部⑤dumbadj.愚蠢的典句欣賞Iwokeupthatmorning,excitedbutnervousasIwouldbeginmyjourneyofhighschool.譯文:那天早上我醒來時(shí),既興奮又緊張,因?yàn)槲乙_始我的高中之旅了。分析:這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;主句中excitedbutnervous為形容詞作伴隨狀語,表示句子中主語“I”的狀態(tài)。理解誘思Howdoyoulikethefirstdayofyourseniorhighschool?答案

Theanswersarevarious.課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.potentialn.

adj.

2.senioradj.

n.

3.opportunityn.

4.acquirevt.

5.advancen.

vt.&vi.

潛力;可能性潛在的,可能的中學(xué)的(招收11或13歲以上學(xué)生);級(jí)別高的;高級(jí)水平的;老年的

級(jí)別(或地位)較高者;較……年長(zhǎng)的人;高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)獲得,得到進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;前進(jìn),行進(jìn)發(fā)展,進(jìn)步6.resourcen.

7.facilityn.

8.attituden.

9.

n.道路;小路;成功的途徑

10.

adj.積極樂觀的;良好的,正面的11.

adj.令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的→

adj.驚奇的→

n.驚奇

12.

n.信心,信任;把握→

adj.自信的;有把握的

13.

adj.相等的;平等的;相當(dāng)?shù)膎.同等的人(物)

linking

v.與……相等vt.比得上資源;資料;謀略設(shè)施,設(shè)備;場(chǎng)所態(tài)度,看法path

positiveamazingamazedamazement

confidenceconfidentequal

14.

n.目標(biāo);進(jìn)球得分15.

vt.&vi.改進(jìn),改善16.

n.個(gè)人adj.單獨(dú)的,個(gè)別的17.

n.品質(zhì),性格;特點(diǎn);人物,角色;文字18.

adj.有責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé);可靠的→

n.責(zé)任

19.

adj.(學(xué)校)為11或13歲以下兒童設(shè)立的;地位(或級(jí)別)低的;青少年的n.職位較低者;青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)員20.

adj.自主的,有主見的;自立的→

n.獨(dú)立

goal

improve

individualcharacter

responsibleresponsibility

juniorindependentindependence重點(diǎn)短語

1.can’twaittodo

2.leadto

3.liein

4.riseto

5.makeadvancesin

6.makeadifference

迫不及待地做導(dǎo)致;通向存在,在于能夠處理取得進(jìn)步起作用,有影響7.

充分利用,盡情享受

8.

利用9.

積極參與10.

努力做某事11.

最后但同樣重要的12.

遲早13.

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)14.

盼望,期待makethemostof

takeadvantageof

takeanactivepartinmakeeffortstodosth

lastbutnotleast

intime

beresponsiblefor

lookforwardto重點(diǎn)句式

1.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.2.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.3.I’vebeentoldthatschoolworkwillpresentmoreofachallengeintheyearsahead,andthattheteacherswillholdustohigherstandards.Ⅱ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)閱讀課本P2-3文章,選出最佳答案。1.Whatchallengeswillstudentsfaceatseniorhighschool?A.Anewenvironment. B.Newknowledge.C.Newwaysofthinking. D.Alloftheabove.答案

D2.WhatdoestheprincipalhaveconfidenceinaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Students’abilitytoovercomeschoolchallengesanytime.B.Students’abilitytoacquiregreaterknowledgethanbefore.C.Students’abilitytomakeadifferencetotheirfamilyandthesociety.D.Students’abilitytodevelopamazingtechnologiesinhighschool.答案

C3.Whatschoolresourcesarementionedinthespeech?A.Someopportunitiestotrainstudents’mindanddevelopstudents’character.B.Schoolclasses,schoolfacilitiesandalotofschoolactivities.C.Anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.D.Someactivitiestoimprovecommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.答案

B4.Whatpositiveattitudeshouldstudentsdevelopinthespeech?A.Studentsshouldbealwaysfullofhope.B.Studentsshouldhavegoodstudyhabits.C.Studentsshouldsetcleargoalsandmakeeffortstomakeit.D.Studentsshouldtrytheirbesttoimprovetheirstudyconditions.答案

A5.Whatcanwesafelyconcludeafterreadingthepassage?A.Thereisalongwayforthestudentstorealizetheirpotential.B.Goodstudyhabitsarelessimportantthangoodschoolresources.C.Onlyschoolisresponsibleforrealizingstudents’greatpotential.D.Itissoeasyforthestudentstorealizetheirpotentialwiththehelpofschool.答案

A課堂篇互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1Realizingyourpotential

發(fā)揮你們的潛力(P2)【詞匯精講】potential在句中為名詞,表示“潛能”。它還有“可能性”之意。它還有形容詞用法,表示“潛在的,可能的”。Hehasthepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician.他有潛力成為世界級(jí)的音樂家。Firstweneedtoclearpotentialproblems.首先,我們需要弄清潛在的問題。【詞匯拓展】potentialfor(doing)sth (做)某事的可能性/潛在性potentialtodosth 有潛力做某事realize/achieveone’spotential發(fā)揮某人的潛力Sherecognizedthepotential

forerrorinthemethodbeingused.她意識(shí)到了在所采用的方法中出錯(cuò)的可能性?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Thegirlhasthepotential

(be)agoodteacher.

(2)Theregionhasgreatpotential

economicdevelopment.

完成句子(3)作為一名優(yōu)秀的老師,她使用不同的方法來鼓勵(lì)她的學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮他們的潛力。Asagoodteacher,sheusesdifferentwaystomakeherstudents

.

tobefor

realize/achievetheirfullpotential2Welcometoseniorhighschool!歡迎進(jìn)入高中!(P2)【詞匯精講】senior在句中為形容詞,表示“中學(xué)的”,它還有“級(jí)別高的;高級(jí)水平的;老年的”之意。它還有名詞用法,表示“級(jí)別(或地位)較高者;較……年長(zhǎng)的人;高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。Ihavetenyears’experienceatseniormanagementlevel.我有十年的高層管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.我哥哥比我大兩歲?！驹~匯拓展】besuperiorto...比……優(yōu)越(更好、強(qiáng))beinferiorto... 低于,不如……,在……之下beseniorto... 比……年長(zhǎng)(資深)bejuniorto... 比……年輕(資淺),級(jí)別低于……AlthoughIam

senior

tohimby5years,Iam

junior

tohimintheoffice.盡管我比他年長(zhǎng)5歲,但是在辦公室里我的級(jí)別低于他。Weshouldbepolitetothosearoundwhoare

senior

tous.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們身邊比我們年長(zhǎng)的人有禮貌?！具w移應(yīng)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Thoughheis3yearsyoungerthanme,heissenior

meinthecompany.

(2)Thismodelissuperior

itscompetitors.

(3)Iamtwoyearsjunior

you.

tototo3Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.你們面前的路通向一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界:新環(huán)境、新知識(shí)和新的思維方式。(P2)【詞匯精講】challenge在句中為名詞,表示“挑戰(zhàn)”。它還有動(dòng)詞用法,表示“挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑”。Mikechallengedmetoagameofchess.邁克挑戰(zhàn)我下一盤國(guó)際象棋。Schoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.學(xué)校必須迎接新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)?！驹~匯拓展】challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的faceachallenge 面臨挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallenge(s)of 迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)challengesb(tosth) 向某人挑戰(zhàn)(某事)Allofusmusthavethisspiritofservicetomeetthechallengesofourtime.為了迎接我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的挑戰(zhàn),我們大家都必須具備這種服務(wù)的精神。【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditvery

(challenge).

(2)Whenfacedwith

bigchallenge,maybeyou’veheardthisadvicebefore:Bemoreconfident.

challenginga完成句子(3)當(dāng)我面臨挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),我總會(huì)自己說一句簡(jiǎn)單的話——“做你自己”。WhenI

,Ialwayssaytomyselfthesimplewords—“Beyourself”.

(4)昨天下午我們班里的女孩們向男孩們挑戰(zhàn)打籃球。Thegirlsinourclass

abasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.

faceachallengechallengedtheboysto4However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunitylies

ineachchallenge.

但是,對(duì)你們當(dāng)中有積極思維的人來說,機(jī)會(huì)存在于每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)中。(P2)【詞匯精講】liein在句中表示“存在,在于”。ThefutureofWenzhouwilllie

inprovidingservicesfortheselessdevelopedareas.溫州的未來在于為這些欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)提供服務(wù)?！驹~匯拓展】

原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義詞性lieliedliedlying說謊vi.lielaylainlying躺;位于vi.laylaidlaidlaying放置;下蛋vt.Theletterlayopenonhisdesk.那信攤開在他的書桌上。Sheliesaboutherage.她謊報(bào)年齡?！具w移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theman

there

thathehad

themoneyonthetable.(lie)

完成句子(2)在我看來,快樂的真諦在于幫助他人。Inmyopinion,thetruemeaningofhappiness

.

lyingliedlaid

liesinhelpingothers5Whenyourise

tothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.當(dāng)你們克服困難迎接挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),你們就有機(jī)會(huì)獲得豐富的知識(shí),享受個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。(P2)【詞匯精講】riseto表示“能夠處理,有能力處理(突發(fā)情況、問題等)”。其中to是介詞。Irefusetorise

tothatsortofcomment.我拒絕對(duì)那樣的評(píng)論作出反應(yīng)?！驹~匯辨析】arise,rise,raise與arouse原形詞性及詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;起因于arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起;起立;增長(zhǎng);上升roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起;提高;飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;籌集;提出raisedraisedraisingarousevt.喚醒;激起arousedarousedarousingThebookraisesmanyimportantissuesforourconsideration.該書提出了許多重要問題值得我們考慮。Hesucceededinarousingthenation’ssympathy.他成功激發(fā)了全國(guó)人民的同情?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)我決心克服困難迎接挑戰(zhàn)。Iwasdeterminedto

.

用rise,raise或arouse的適當(dāng)形式填空(2)Wewerewatchingthechildren

thenationalflag,andsawit

slowlyinthewind,which

ourpatrioticminds.

risetothechallenge(s)raisingrisingaroused6Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.

最重要的是,你們?cè)诟咧械臅r(shí)光和努力將開啟你們潛力的大門。(P2)【詞匯精講】effort在句中為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“努力”。它還可以作可數(shù)名詞,表示“費(fèi)力的事”。Youshouldputmoreeffortintoyourwork.你應(yīng)該更加努力地工作。Seriouseffortsmustbemadetoassisttheflood-affectedpoorresidents.要認(rèn)真做好對(duì)洪災(zāi)困難群眾的幫扶救助?！驹~匯拓展】sparenoefforttodosth

不遺余力做某事makeanefforttodosth 努力做某事inaneffortto 企圖(努力想);試圖要withouteffort 毫不費(fèi)力Thecompanyhasfired50workersin

an

effort

tosavemoney.為節(jié)省資金,這家公司已經(jīng)解雇了50名工作人員。Nothingcanbeobtainedwithout

effort.不花力氣什么也得不到?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)為了趕上她的同班同學(xué),她學(xué)習(xí)一直非常努力。Shehasbeenstudyingveryhard

catchupwithherclassmates.

(2)醫(yī)院應(yīng)該盡一切努力醫(yī)治病人。Hospitalsshould

treatthesick.

(3)人生是一個(gè)不斷奮斗的過程,沒有人可以毫不費(fèi)力地取得成功。Lifeisacontinuousprocessoffightingandnoonecanachievesuccess

.

inaneffortto

sparenoefforttowithouteffort7Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!

誰知道你們將創(chuàng)造出怎樣美麗的藝術(shù)作品,取得怎樣的醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步,或者研發(fā)出多么驚人的技術(shù)!(P3)【詞匯精講1】advance在句中為名詞,表示“進(jìn)步”。它還有“進(jìn)展;前進(jìn);行進(jìn)”之意。它還有動(dòng)詞用法,表示“發(fā)展;進(jìn)步;提出;預(yù)付”。Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的時(shí)代。Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.科學(xué)家們就人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)流淚提出了不少理論,但無一被證實(shí)。Thiscouldbeanadvanceonthepresentsituation.這可能是對(duì)目前情況的一次改善?！驹~匯拓展1】advancedadj.高級(jí)的;先進(jìn)的advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前進(jìn)inadvance 預(yù)先;提前(指事先)inadvanceof 在……前面;超過……makeadvancesin 在……方面取得進(jìn)步Wearetomakefurtheradvances

inthisareaofscience.我們將在這一科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialin

advance

ofeachweeklyseminar.要求學(xué)生為每星期一次的研討班預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好材料。It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsin

advance.預(yù)訂票要便宜一些?！具w移應(yīng)用1】單句語法填空(1)Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks

advancesothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.

(2)Chinaisbuildingtheworld’slargestearthquakealertsystemandit’spossiblythemost

(advance).

(3)Thisresearchhasdonemuch

(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.

(4)Itisknowntousthatwehavemade

(advance)inthespacetechnologyinthepasttenyears.

inadvanced

toadvanceadvances【詞匯精講2】amazing為形容詞,表示“令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的”。Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.他精彩的表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。【詞匯拓展2】amazevt.

使吃驚amazedadj.

吃驚的amazementn. 驚訝;驚愕inamazement 震驚;驚訝beamazedat 因/對(duì)……感到驚奇/吃驚toone’samazement 令某人吃驚的是;出乎某人意料的是;使某人驚奇的是IhavestillbeenamazedbytheexcellentChineseyouspokewhenwefirstmet.我們第一次見面時(shí),你說的一口流利的中文至今仍令我驚嘆不已。To

my

amazement,herememberedme.使我大為驚奇的是,他還記得我。Istaredatherin

amazement.我驚訝地盯著她?！具w移應(yīng)用2】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Werealizedwhat

(amaze)achievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.

(2)Iwas

(amaze)tofinditwasn’tsobad.

(3)Muchtomy

(amaze),thelittleboywasabletoride.

(4)Iwas

(amaze)athowskillfultheywere.

amazingamazedamazement

amazed8Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomake

a

differencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.可能性是無限的,我相信你們有能力改變你們的家庭、你們的社區(qū)和我們的國(guó)家。(P3)【詞匯精講1】confidence為名詞,表示“信心;信任;把握”?！驹~匯拓展1】confidentadj.

自信的;確信的confidentlyadv. 自信地;安心地buildupone’sconfidence 樹立信心haveconfidencein 對(duì)……有信心Itisnoteasytobuild

up

one’s

confidence.樹立一個(gè)人的自信心并不容易。Theyhave

confidence

inme.他們對(duì)我有信心。Youmustactboldlyandconfidently.你必須表現(xiàn)得大膽、自信。【遷移應(yīng)用1】單句語法填空(1)Intimehebecamemore

(confidence)andrelaxed.

(2)Wehaveconfidence

ourownfuture.

(3)They’rebuildingtheirchildren’s

(confident).

(4)Weare

(confidence)thattheworkwillbefinishedontime.

(5)Ican

(confident)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.

(6)Ihavegreatconfidence

servingpeople.

confidentinconfidence

confidentconfidently

in【詞匯精講2】makeadifference在句中表示“起作用,有影響”。Ifwecombineourefforts,wecanmake

a

difference.如果我們共同努力,我們就能有所作為?！驹~匯拓展2】makeadifferenceto對(duì)……起作用/有影響makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對(duì)……)有些/沒有/沒多少作用或影響tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別(……與……的)不同Itmakes

no

difference(tome)whatyousay;I’mnotgoing.不管你怎么說(對(duì)我來說)都無所謂,反正我不去?！具w移應(yīng)用2】單句語法填空(1)Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifference

thenaughtyboy.

(2)Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifference

them.

完成句子(3)只有我們言行一致才能對(duì)我們希望完成的事情有所貢獻(xiàn)。Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactions

whateverwehopetoaccomplish.

tobetween

canwemakeadifferenceto9Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomake

the

most

ofourschoolresources.

為了充分發(fā)揮你們的潛力,對(duì)你們來說充分利用我們學(xué)校的資源是很重要的。(P3)【詞匯精講】makethemostof表示“充分利用,盡情享受”。Happinessistheabilitytomake

the

most

ofwhatyouhave.幸福就是充分享用你所擁有的一切的能力?！驹~匯拓展】makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof 充分利用makethebestof 充分利用makelittleuseof幾乎不利用;不充分利用Imake

little

use

ofmyownfood.我不太會(huì)做飯?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)她充分利用那次機(jī)會(huì)成了一名演員。She

thatopportunityandbecameanactress.

(2)你應(yīng)該好好利用這一次難得的機(jī)會(huì)。Youshould

thisrareopportunity.

madethemostof/madefulluseof/madethebestof

makegooduseof10Take

advantage

ofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.

利用你們的課程,向你們的老師們和同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí),利用我們的學(xué)校設(shè)施。(P3)【詞匯精講】advantage在句中為名詞,表示“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。takeadvantageof“利用”。Weshouldactivelytake

advantage

oftheopportunity.我們應(yīng)積極利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)?！驹~匯拓展】disadvantagen.

缺點(diǎn)haveanadvantageover 比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)havetheadvantageof... 有……的優(yōu)勢(shì)toone’sadvantage 對(duì)某人有利;有利于某人gainanadvantage 獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)Thewriterbelievesthatthedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages.作者認(rèn)為新技術(shù)的缺點(diǎn)大于優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Usecolorsto

your

advantagebycarefullyselectingcolors.通過仔細(xì)挑選顏色突出你的優(yōu)勢(shì)。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該積極要求孩子利用這次機(jī)會(huì)加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento

tojoinsportsteams.

(2)那家旅館有離市中心近的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Thehotel

beingclosetothecitycentre.

(3)依我看,這個(gè)方案對(duì)他們有利。Inmyopinion,thisplanis

.

單句語法填空(4)Thathelpssomebodygain

advantage.

takeadvantageoftheopportunityhastheadvantageoftotheiradvantage

an11Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實(shí)用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。(P3)【詞匯精講】attitude為名詞,在句中表示“態(tài)度”。它還有“看法;意見;姿勢(shì)”之意。Youthissimplyanattitudeofmind.青春僅僅是心態(tài)問題?！驹~匯拓展】anattitudeto/towards對(duì)……的態(tài)度have/adopt/takea(n)...attitudeto/towardssb/sth

對(duì)某人/事抱著……的態(tài)度Thisverycarefulattitude

tomoneycansometimesberegardedasbeingmean.這種對(duì)待金錢的謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度有時(shí)會(huì)被認(rèn)為是吝嗇的?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Asweknow,takingpositiveattitudes

lifeisbeneficialtoourbodyandmind.

完成句子(2)只有對(duì)這個(gè)方案采取積極態(tài)度,你才能成功。Onlywhenyou

theprojectwillyousucceed.

to/towardshave/adopt/takeapositiveattitudeto/towards12Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.

認(rèn)真計(jì)劃你們的學(xué)習(xí),設(shè)定明確的目標(biāo),兼顧你們的功課和其他活動(dòng)。(P3)【詞匯精講1】goal為名詞,在此表示“目標(biāo)”。它還有“目的;球門;進(jìn)球得分”之意。Theyfinallystartedattackingtheopponent’sgoal.他們終于開始向?qū)Ψ降那蜷T發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。【詞匯拓展1】worktowardsagoal

朝目標(biāo)努力realize/reach/achieve/attainagoal 達(dá)到目標(biāo)setagoal 設(shè)定目標(biāo)It’seasytowork

towards

a

goalandsucceedifitallmakessense.朝一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力并取得成功是容易的,如果目標(biāo)有意義的話。Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-termgoals.你得為自己定一些長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)?！具w移應(yīng)用1】完成句子(1)你應(yīng)該在每個(gè)學(xué)年的開始為自己設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。Youshould

foryourselfatthebeginningofeachschoolyear.

(2)如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo),就必須盡你最大的努力。Youmusttryyourbestifyouwantto

.

setagoal

achieve/reach/realize/attainyourgoal【詞匯精講2】balance在句中為動(dòng)詞,表示“同等重視;(使)保持平衡;權(quán)衡重要性”。它還有名詞用法,表示“均衡;平衡”。它還有“天平;平衡能力”之意。Whenyoulearntorideabike,youmustlearntobalance.你學(xué)騎自行車時(shí)必須學(xué)會(huì)保持平衡。【詞匯拓展2】balancedadj.

均衡的keep/loseone’sbalance 保持/失去平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)(在A與B之間)保持平衡balanceAagainstB 權(quán)衡/比較A和Bkeepabalanceddiet 保持均衡的飲食Itisveryimportanttokeep

a

balance

betweenstudyandasociallife.學(xué)習(xí)與社會(huì)生活保持平衡很重要。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievethatweneeda

balance

betweenyinandyangtobehealthy.傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)平衡才能健康。Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.在做最后決定之前,你最好權(quán)衡利弊?！具w移應(yīng)用2】單句語法填空(1)Werealizetheimportanceofa

(balance)diet.

(2)Wehavetobalancegoodlabourrelations

theneedtocutcosts.

balancedagainst完成句子(3)你工作非常努力,你最好平衡一下工作和娛樂。Youareworkingsohard.You’dbetter

work

relaxation.

(4)在結(jié)冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。It’sdifficultto

onanicystreet.

(5)剛才我騎自行車的時(shí)候失去了平衡,掉了下來。WhileIwasridingmybike,I

andfelldownjustnow.

keepabalancebetweenandkeepabalancelostmybalance重點(diǎn)句式1Of

equal

importance

are

good

study

habits,useful

skills

and

a

positive

attitude.

同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實(shí)用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。(P3)【句式剖析】該句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)倒裝句。本句的正常結(jié)構(gòu)是:Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareofequalimportance.ofequalimportance在句子中作表語。【句式拓展】“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作表語、后置定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。(1)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為同根形容詞的“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),用來說明句子主語或所修飾詞具有的作用、重要性或意義等。這類名詞有value,use,importance,help,benefit等。名詞前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等詞修飾,表明程度。常見的“of+名詞”和同根形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如下:beofimportance=beimportant重要的beofhelp=behelpful有幫助的beofuse=beuseful有用的beofvalue=bevaluable有價(jià)值的beofbenefit=bebeneficial有益的Listeningmoreisofgreathelp(=veryhelpful)toEnglishlearners.多聽對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說是很有幫助的。Infact,sportscanbeofgreatbenefit(=verybeneficial)toourhealth.事實(shí)上,運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康很有益。(2)不可以轉(zhuǎn)化為同根形容詞的“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),用來說明句子主語或所修飾詞在重量、大小、顏色、類別等方面的特征。這類名詞有color,size,age,height,weight,shape,type,kind,price,quality(質(zhì)量)等,名詞前可用different,thesame,a(n)等來修飾。Thesepensareofmanydifferentcolors.這些鋼筆有許多不同的顏色。Thetworoomsareofasize/ofthesamesize.這兩個(gè)房間大小相同。TomandIareofthesameage.我和湯姆一樣大?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Thinktwicebeforeyouact.Makingrightdecisionsis

greatimportance.

完成句子(2)他們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量很好,被銷往全國(guó)各地。Theirproductsare

andaresoldalloverthecountry.(quality)

(3)我不需要這些東西了,請(qǐng)把它們捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。Pleasegiveawaythesethingstoacharity.Theyare

tome.(use)

of

ofhigh/goodqualityofnouse同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(4)You’llfindthismapisveryvaluableforyoutotravelaroundShanghai.→You’llfindthismap

foryoutotravelaroundShanghai.

(5)Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisveryimportanttopeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.→Thediscoveryofthenewdrug

topeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.

isofgreat/muchvalueisofgreat/muchimportance2In

time

you

will

find

yourself

growing

into

a

well-rounded

individual.最后,你們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己逐漸全面成長(zhǎng)。(P3)【句式剖析】本句是簡(jiǎn)單句,growingintoawell-roundedindividual作賓語yourself的補(bǔ)足語?！癴ind+賓語+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)是“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)的一種,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……”,賓語與作補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。WhenIwentintoherroom,Ifoundherreadingabook.我走進(jìn)她的房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在看書。(her與read是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)WhenIcamein,Ifoundallthestudentssmilingatme.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的學(xué)生都沖著我微笑。(allthestudents與smile是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)【句式拓展】“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的其他結(jié)構(gòu)(1)find+賓語+形容詞/副詞Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們還活著。Icalledonheronmywayhomeandfoundherout.我在回家的路上去拜訪她,發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。(2)find+賓語+名詞/介詞短語Ifounditaboringfilm.我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一部乏味的電影。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.他醒來時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。(3)find+賓語+過去分詞(短語)。賓語與用過去分詞的動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkfinished.當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都已經(jīng)做完了。(allthework與finish之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Ifoundmyself

(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.

(2)Isuddenlyfoundmyself

(run)downthestreet.

(3)Theyfoundawoman’svoice

(come)fromthewreckedvehicle.

(4)Ifoundmyjobfunand

(challenge).

(5)Ifyouthinkaboutnothing,you’llfindyourself

(feel)muchmorerelaxed.

carriedrunningcomingchallengingfeeling完成句子(6)她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。Shewokeupandfound

.

(7)我們回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他在沙發(fā)上睡著了。Wecamehomeandfound

onthesofa.

herselfinahospitalbed

himasleep3I’ve

been

told

that

schoolwork

will

present

more

of

a

challenge

in

the

years

ahead,and

that

the

teachers

will

hold

us

to

higher

standards.我被告知,學(xué)校作業(yè)在未來幾年將帶來更大的挑戰(zhàn),老師們將要求我們達(dá)到更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(P5)【句式剖析】本句包含了兩個(gè)由and連接的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Billsaidthathedidn’tliketheparty,andthathewantedtogohomerightaway.比爾說他不喜歡聚會(huì),他想立刻回家?！揪涫酵卣埂縿?dòng)詞后跟多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),第一個(gè)that可以省略,后面的從句中that不能省略。Hetoldme(that)hismotherwasillandthathehadtotakecareofherinthehospital.他告訴我他媽媽病了,他得在醫(yī)院照顧她。Shesaid(that)shewouldgotoaconcertandthatshewantedmetogowithher.她說她要去聽音樂會(huì),并且想讓我跟她一起去?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Hesaidtheschoolwasfamous,and

allthestudentswerehard-working.

完成句子(2)她說這本書很有趣,所有的孩子都喜歡讀。Shesaidthisbookwassointeresting,

.

thatandthatallthechildrenlikedtoreadit隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Don’tgiveup.Instead,youshouldalwaystakeapositivea

towardsyourfuture.

答案

attitude2.Tom’sbossaskedhimtober

forthisproject.

答案

responsible3.Victorywon’tcometousunlesswemakegreate

.

答案

efforts4.It’s

(令人驚奇的)thatthesmallvillagehaschangedintoafamoustouristattractioninonlytenyears.

答案

amazing5.Thankyouforsharingthisencouragingstorywithus,whichhasincreasedour

(信心).

答案

confidence6.Helosthis

(平衡)andhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.

答案

balance7.Wefacedaseriesof

(挑戰(zhàn))duringthecompetition,butfinallywewonfirstprize.

答案

challenges8.InChineseclass,ourteachercreatesanenvironmentwherewearegiventhe

(機(jī)會(huì))tosolveproblemsbyourselves.

答案

opportunity9.Positiveandnegativeexperiencesformachild’s

(性格).

答案

character10.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasuresto

(提高)theairquality.

答案

improveⅡ.課文語篇填空Whatishighschoollifelike?Thepathbeforeyou1.________________(lead)toaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourise2._________________thechallenges,youwillhavethechancetoacquireknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Most3.________________(important),yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.Potentialisyournaturalability4._________________canbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,leadsto

importantlythat/which

5._________________isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschool6._________________(facility).Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsand7._________________positiveattitudeareofequalimportance.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeefforts8._________________(improve)yourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenin9.________________(difficulty)situations.Intimeyouwillfindyourself10._________________(grow)intoawell-roundedindividual.

itfacilities

atoimprovedifficultgrowingⅢ.概要寫作根據(jù)P2-3課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。參考范文Youarewelcometoanewschool.Inseniorhighschool,youwillfacedifferentchallenges.Onlyafteryouovercomethechallengeswillyourealizeyourpotential.(要點(diǎn)1)Potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedw