高考英語一輪專題重組卷第一部分語法專輯-全國名校名卷優(yōu)選練語法專題2介詞和介詞短語含解析

語法專題二介詞和介詞短語(一)介詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空：根據(jù)句意，在空線處填上適當?shù)慕樵~。1．(2019·北京海淀區(qū)高三4月期中)Areviewofthisemotionalmirroringappears________February11inTrendsinCognitiveSciences.答案：on表示具體日期用介詞on。2．(2019·寧夏吳忠中學高三下一模)Gatesrecommendedfourbooks________2018,thoughsomewerepublishedearlier.答案：inin用在年份前，表示“在某年”。3．(2019·廣東省惠州市高三第一次調研考試)Thanks________theQianlongEmperoroftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.答案：tothanksto意為“幸虧，由于”，為固定搭配。4．(2019·吉林省名校高三下聯(lián)合一模)Thestory-linemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyit________anyage.答案：atatanyage為固定短語，表示“在任何年紀”。5．(2019·南昌市重點中學高三年級段考試)Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet________permission,alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.答案：without句意：如果有人膽敢在未經(jīng)允許的情況下打開你的錢包，里面的一個小相機就會拍下照片并發(fā)送到你的智能手機上。withoutpermission意為“未經(jīng)允許”，固定用法。6．(2019·陜西省部分學校摸底檢測)Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven________theloveoffall.答案：forthereasonfor...“……的原因”，固定搭配，故填介詞for。7．(2019·陜西寶雞高考模擬)Itisnottoofaraway________Singapore,butitistinyintermsofdevelopment.答案：fromfarawayfrom是固定短語，表示“遠離(某地/某人)”。8．(2019·鄭州一中高三摸底測試)However,Idorealizethatsometimeslifecanget________thewayofourgoals.答案：ingetinthewayofsth.“妨礙/阻礙某事(發(fā)生)”，為固定短語，故用介詞in。9．(2019·江蘇省無錫市一中高三第一次階段性檢測)________aresult,first-bornsaredoublyblessed—havingtoomuchoftheirparents'attention.答案：Asasaresult是固定短語，表示“結果”。10．(2019·廣東省茂名市化州市高三高考二模英語試題)MostpeopleinsouthernChinacarrythegeneCR1,whichprotects________malaria(瘧疾)．答案：againstprotectagainst是固定短語，表示“防御；防范”。11．(2019·遼寧沈陽東北育才學校高三五模)Wanderaroundthepicturesquegardensorlookthrough________theantiqueshops.答案：among句意：在風景如畫的花園里漫步，或是在古董店里瀏覽。among表示“(范圍)在……之中”。12．(2019·遼寧省部分重點高中高三聯(lián)考)Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway________successisourfear.答案：toonone's/thewaytosuccess“通往成功之路”，故填to。13．(2019·蘭州一中高三月考)Ihavebeenobsessedwiththecity________years.答案：for句意：我著迷于這座城市許多年了。foryears“好多年”，for一般與一段時間連用，故填for。14．(2019·黑龍江省鶴崗一中高三月考)Nowalleyeswerefixed________Janie.答案：onfixone'seyeson“凝視，盯著看”，故答案為on。15．(2019·河北衡水中學高三模擬)Irealizedtheyhavesomethings________common—thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy“no”skills.答案：inhave...incommon是固定搭配，表示“有共同點”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句改錯：下面每句各有一處錯誤，請把答案寫在句子后面的橫線上。)1．(2019·北京西城高考模擬)MissDalrymplelookedatherclassinten-year-olds.__________________________________________________________________答案：in→ofof指具有某種品質或特征，此處指10歲的這一類人。2．(2019·河北邯鄲高三一模)Buttofact,heiscapableofflyingbyusinghisearsaswings.__________________________________________________________________答案：to→ininfact是固定短語，表示“事實上”。3．(2019·山東菏澤高三下學期一模)Forofoversixdecades,SAShasprovidedstudentsfrompreschooltoGrade12agoodAmericaneducationwithaninternationalview.__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉offoroversixdecades表示“在過去的60多年中”。4．(2019·遼寧沈陽郊聯(lián)體高三一模)Italsoadviseshowdoctorsandeducatorswillimproveourhealthfromthefuture.__________________________________________________________________答案：from→ininthefuture“在將來”，固定短語。5．(2019·河北唐山高三一模)Dumboisalwayslaughedwithforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.__________________________________________________________________答案：with→atlaughat...“嘲笑”；laughwith...“與……一起笑”，故結合句意，把with改為at。6．(2019·貴州黔東南州高三下學期一模)ThemonthofFebruarybroughtmovieloversBlackPanther,thesuperheromovieofMarvelComics.__________________________________________________________________答案：第二個of→frommoviefrom意為“來自……的電影”，與句意相符。7．(2019·廣東省惠州市高三第一次調研考試)Noneofuswerefamiliartoplanting,andnordidweknowhowtousegardeningtools.__________________________________________________________________答案：第一個to→withbefamiliarwith...意為“熟悉……”，為固定用法。8．(2019·鄭州一中高三摸底考試)Sherushedtotheshadowandshoutedloudlyuntilitdisappeared.Thenwerantohomesafely.__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉home前的tohome在此處是副詞，故其前不用介詞，直接在句中作狀語，故去掉to。9．(2019·陜西省部分學校摸底檢測)“Happybirthday,mydearnephew！”waswrittenonhand.__________________________________________________________________答案：on→by“生日快樂，我親愛的侄子！”這些字是手寫的。onhand“在手頭，在近旁”，byhand“手工”，故把on改為by。10．(2019·寧夏銀川一中高三一模)VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursthroughNewYorkCity.__________________________________________________________________答案：through→acrossacross主要表示在物體表面上橫穿，如過馬路、過橋、過河；而through主要表示從物體內部穿過，如穿過森林、隧道。11．(2019·山西陽泉高三一模)FoodhasalwaysbeenabigpartinSigne'slife.__________________________________________________________________答案：in→ofapartof是固定短語，表示“……的一部分”。12．(2019·福建廈門一中高三上期末模擬)Checkyourbilltoseeifaservicechargehasbeenmade.Ifnotandyou'resatisfiedtotheservice,add10%－15%.__________________________________________________________________答案：第二個to→withsatisfiedwith是固定短語，表示“對……感到滿意”。13．(2019·南昌市重點中學高三年級段考試題)Westoppedbyalakeforarest,whereagoodmanyofpeoplewereplayinghappily.__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉of句意：我們在湖邊停下來休息，許多人都在那里玩得很開心。agoodmany“許多，大量”，為固定短語，直接修飾名詞people，表示“許多人”。14．(2019·寧夏銀川一中高三一模)Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledbythelastminute.__________________________________________________________________答案：by→atatthelastminute意為“在最后一分鐘”。15．(2019·鄭州一中高三摸底測試)Onthatverymoment,Lilycame.__________________________________________________________________答案：On→Aton表示在某個具體的日期，而at表示具體的時間點，故用介詞At。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.單句寫作：根據(jù)句意和括號內內容的提示，在空線處填上適當?shù)拇鸢浮?1．(2019·天津部分區(qū)高三一模)Allthemuseumsareopentothestudents______________.(免費)答案：forfree2．(2019·新疆烏魯木齊高三第二次質量檢測)Humans,ingeneral,aremore____________peoplethataresimilartothem.(喜歡)答案：fondof3．(2019·寧夏銀川高三第三次月考)Half-priceseats____________________peoplewithdisabilities.(對……可用的，可獲得的)答案：areavailablefor4．(2019·上海市浦東新區(qū)高三期末質量檢測)Aprejudicehadsomething____________withanideal.(與……有共同之處)答案：incommon5．(2019·廣州市高三年級調研)ItoldhimI____________________thedamagetomycar.(擔心；關心)答案：wasconcernedabout6．(2019·甘肅天水一中高三下三模)Beforeleavingthearrivalarea,please______________theLostandFoundcentertofileareport.(向……求助)答案：turnto7．(2019·福建廈門高三期末)However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfar________________.(在過去)答案：inthepast8．(2019·南通市高三三月檢測)Takingexercise,______________listeningtomusicisagoodwaytocountertheeffectsofstress.(連同……一起)答案：alongwith9．(2019·天津市河東區(qū)高三一模)Theeconomyinbigcitieshascontinuedtorise____________theeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincreaseit.(幸虧；歸因于)答案：thanksto10．(2019·遼寧沈陽郊聯(lián)體高三一模)And______________hercabbage,275peoplewerefed.(因為)答案：becauseof(二)介詞短語Ⅰ.單句語法填空：根據(jù)句意，在空線處填上適當?shù)慕樵~。1．(2019·遼寧沈陽育才中學高三五模)Therearealsosomeplantsthateatinsectsandevensmallanimalsfromtime________time.答案：tofromtimetotime是固定短語，表示“不時地；偶爾”。2．(2019·重慶市高三上學期聯(lián)合考試)Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemoments________itsown.答案：ononone'sown是固定短語，表示“獨自地”。3．(2019·貴州普通高等學校招生適應性考試)Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyes________certaincircumstances,thereisnoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.答案：under/inunder/incertaincircumstances是固定短語，表示“在某些情況下”。4．(2019·昆明市高三摸底調研測試)Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway________people.答案：fromkeepawayfrom...“遠離……”，為固定搭配。5．(2019·吉林名校高三聯(lián)合一模)It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutwho________theenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.答案：inintheend是固定短語，表示“最后”。6．(2019·河北石家莊高三一模)ThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheld________thebottomofMountFujibackin1997.答案：atatthebottomof是固定搭配，表示“在……底部”。此處指在山腳下。7．(2019·廣州市高三年級調研)Schoolsshouldalsoprovideaccess________librariesduringlessonsthroughouttheyearsofschooling.答案：toaccessto是固定短語，表示“有權使用”。8．(2019·四川省棠湖中學高三二診)Forexample,________thebeginningofafamilyreunion,theadultswerealltalkinghappily.答案：atatthebeginningof是固定短語，表示“起初；在剛開始的時候”。9．(2019·湖北名校沖刺必刷高三二模)Volunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombined________travellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.答案：withcombinewith是固定搭配，表示“與……結合”。10．(2019·河北衡水高三模擬)Whilewemaynotbeaware________anyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.答案：ofbeawareof是固定短語，表示“意識到”。11．(2019·甘肅省靜寧一中高三一模)Withahistoryofabout2,700years,somepartsoftheGreatWallarenow________ruinsorhavedisappeared.答案：in由句意可知，此處為固定短語inruins“破敗不堪”，故用介詞in。12．(2019·云南省玉溪一中高三二調)Thewordswerefull________encouragementandpositiveenergy.答案：ofbefullof“充滿”，為固定搭配，故填of。13．(2019·廣東省高三“六校聯(lián)盟”第一次聯(lián)考)Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,manypeopleare________heavypressure.答案：under句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。underpressure“在壓力之下”，故答案為under。14．(2019·河北衡水中學高三二調考試)AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies________promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.答案：on國家還將公布關于促進數(shù)字經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的政策。此處用介詞on，意思是“關于”。15．(2019·浙江省稽陽聯(lián)誼學校高三10月聯(lián)考)Calligraphy,________amirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.答案：like句意：書法，像一面鏡子，是心靈無聲的寫照。like“像……一樣”，故填like。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句改錯：下面每句各有一處錯誤，請把答案寫在句子后面的橫線上。)1．(2019·福建廈門高三一模)Nobodyknowsexactlywhy,aparticularsonggetscaughtonaperson'sbrain.__________________________________________________________________答案：on→ingetcaughtin為固定短語，意為“遇到；陷入”。2．(2019·天津濱海新區(qū)高三期中考試)Thevolunteersaimtohelpvictimsofdisastersregardlesstheirraceornationality.__________________________________________________________________答案：regardless后加ofregardlessof意為“不管；不顧；不論”。3．(2019·江南十校模擬)DuringtheNationalDayholiday,Ipaidavisitmygrandmainthecountryside.__________________________________________________________________答案：visit后加topayavisitto為固定短語，意為“拜訪；參觀，訪問”。4．(2019·廈門一中模擬)IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfultimeinthissummer.__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉in當時間名詞前有this,that,last,next等詞修飾時，一般不再用介詞。5．(2019·淮南二中模擬)Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingtheheavytraffic.__________________________________________________________________答案：complaining后加aboutcomplainabout為固定短語，意為“抱怨”。6．(2019·山東臨沂一模)Ifyoufindapositionatthere,I'msureyou'llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉at句意：如果你在那里找到一個職位，我確信你在品質和能力上都會迅速地提升。there為副詞，副詞前不加介詞，可單獨作狀語，故去掉at。7．(2019·貴陽檢測)Butthebutcherrefusedandevenarguedthatitwouldn'tdoharmforherhealth.__________________________________________________________________答案：for→todoharmto為固定搭配，意為“對……有危害”，故將for改為to。8．(2019·寧夏吳忠中學高三下一模)Thebookimaginestheghoststhathaunt(縈繞)thebasementofwillieLincoln,AbrahamLincoln'sson,whodiedin11inreallife.__________________________________________________________________答案：第一個in→at此處為“at＋基數(shù)詞”表年齡。9．(2019·清華大學附屬中學高三一模)EventhedoctoragreesI'mongoodcondition.I'mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak,buttheyaretheonlyissue.__________________________________________________________________答案：on→iningoodcondition為固定短語，意為“(身體)狀態(tài)好，情況良好”。10．(2019·閩粵贛三省十校聯(lián)考模擬)Thisbustlingcityfilleduniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory.__________________________________________________________________答案：filled后加withbefilledwith為固定短語，意為“充滿……的”。11．(2019·東北三校高三聯(lián)合一模)You'vetoomuchcatchinguptodotowasteaminuteofawakinghourfeelingsorryinyourself.__________________________________________________________________答案：in→forfeelsorryfor為固定短語，意為“為……感到可惜”。12．(2019·福建省高三畢業(yè)班質量檢查測試)Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaneasywaytogettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.__________________________________________________________________答案：to→ofawayofdoingsth.意為“一種做事的方式”，故將to改為of。13．(2019·清華大學附屬中學高三下一模)Iwasn'tnervous—Idon'tgetfrightenedinanything.__________________________________________________________________答案：in→ofbe/getfrightenedof為固定短語，意為“害怕……”。14．(2019·吉林名校高三聯(lián)合一模)Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimebyyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.__________________________________________________________________答案：by→withspendtimewithsb.意為“和某人(一起)度過時光”。15．(2019·蘭州一中高三月考)Forhisopinion,actorsshouldgoonevenwhentheyfeeltheyhavemadeamistakeintheirperformances.__________________________________________________________________答案：For→Ininone'sopinion“在某人看來”，固定詞組。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.選詞填空：從表格中選出符合句意的詞組，并用其適當形式填空。)eq\x(inrespectof，bynature，thanksto，inreturn，withthedevelopmentof，incaseof，inadifficultsituation，inorderto，inhonorof，underhugepressure)1．(2019·黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學高三期末)Withthepricesrisingconsiderably________gasandwater,wecannotaffordtosendoursontostudyabroad.答案：inrespectof句意：隨著汽油和水價格的大幅上漲，我們負擔不起送兒子出國學習的費用。inrespectof是固定短語，意為“關于”。2．(2019·天津市和平區(qū)高三下學期第三次模擬考試)Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesaved________accidents.答案：incaseof句意：這艘汽船配備了全套的救生設備。萬一發(fā)生事故，乘客可能會得救。incaseof“萬一”，符合語境。3．(2019·江蘇南通一模)________theeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlan