湖南省婁底市冷水江三尖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省婁底市冷水江三尖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet．----ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．when參考答案：B2.TheQingDynasty(AD1616-1911)hadtenemperorsaltogether,nine_____areburiedinthe

twogroupsoftombsinHebeiProvince.

A.ofthat

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.which參考答案：B3.Birds'singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds________away.A.staying

B.stayed

C.stay

D.tostay參考答案：D4.Ihadnoidea_________isbetter,soItook_________ofthem.A.what,both

B.what,none

C.which,both

D.which,all參考答案：C5.

___wasknowntoallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgivethemarise

A.As;which

B.What;that

C.It;that

D.It;which參考答案：C6.______theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsthenboardedtheirspacecraft.

A.Received

B.Havingreceived

C.Toreceive

D.Beingreceived參考答案：B7.—Thebusinessmeetingscheduledfortodayhasbeencancelled.ThehoursI’vespentpreparingforitaretotallywasted.—______.AsfarasIknow,it’sbeenputofftillnextweek.A.Nevermind B.Notreally C.Notlikely

D.Noproblem參考答案：B8.一Amazing!You

wearslippersatwork．—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?A．should

B．need

C．dare

D．mustn’t參考答案：A9.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C略10.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen____tosunlight.A.beingexposed

B.toexpose

C.exposing

D.exposed參考答案：D11.—Idon’tsupposehemayhavereadthebook,________?

—Supposenot---hewasevenmistakenabouttheheroes’names.

A.doI B.mayhe C.didhe D.hasn’the參考答案：C12.

Itisatruthuniversally_________asinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.A.reflectedwhich

B.acknowledgedthatC.interpretingwhich

D.contradictedthat參考答案：B13.Scientists______awaytopredictearthquakes,butyoucanlearntoprotectyourselfduringone.A.don’tfind

B.didn’tfind

C.haven’tfound

D.won’tfind

參考答案：C14.Unfortunately,GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoI’mpleasedtoacceptthisaward______him.A.inhonorof

B.regardlessof

C.onbehalfof

D.forlackof參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：很遺憾，喬治今天不能和我們在一起，所以我很高興代表他來領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。onbehalfof意為“代表……一方，作為……的代言人”。inhonorof為紀(jì)念……，為慶?！颉戮?；regardlessof不管，不顧；forlackof因缺乏。15.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．where參考答案：A在我購買之前，我總是會檢查不同品牌的價(jià)格．before"在…之前；才…"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句．because"因?yàn)?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句．a(chǎn)lthough"盡管，雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．where"在…地方"，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"時(shí)間"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選A．本題考查從屬連詞的用法．連詞的用法辨析，要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再確定相應(yīng)的連詞，同時(shí)注意不同的連詞的語義及用法區(qū)別．16.Iwillneverunderstandhowit______thatyoufailedintheexaminationforyouaresuchagoodstudent.A.cameabout

B.broughtin

C.stayedup

D.endedup參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto____16____badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof

____17____butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy_____18_____WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme____19____.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis____20____weightanymore.Thatyear,I____21____aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher____22____story—shehadnotonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.___23___byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals____24____.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000____25____amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld

____26____meastheperfectsolution.___27___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould___28___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe____29____hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright____30____.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan_____31_____infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland_____32_____meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise____33____.Ayearlater,I____34____mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis_____35_____andenormous.16.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share17.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes18.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight19.A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly20.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low21.A.attended B.organized C.recommended D.mentioned22.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science23.A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed24.A.project B.business C.system D.custom25.A.insearchof B.inneedof C.inplaceof D.insupportof26.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck27.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless28.A.getover B.runinto C.lookfor D.putaside29.A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.fear30.A.row B.hall C.path D.street31.A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping32.A.heavy B.full C.expense D.healthy33.A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly34.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped35.A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C本文講述了作者曾因體重而束手無策，參加了一個(gè)研討會后，給自己創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，目標(biāo)是減掉150磅，籌集50,000美金，一年后作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)目標(biāo)，感覺自己像被給了第二次生命去為一些有意義的事情。【16題詳解】Iuseditto___1___badfeelings，A.add添加；B.mix混合；C.kill殺害；D.share分享。根據(jù)上文“Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood（我和食物的關(guān)系不好）”可知，此處應(yīng)該是用食物來“殺死”不好的感覺，故選C?！?7題詳解】Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___2___butnothingworked.A.diets飲食；B.drinks飲料；C.fruits水果；D.dishes餐具。句意：我嘗試了不同的飲食方式，但是沒有效果。故選A?！?8題詳解】IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___3___.A.height身高；B.ability能力；C.wisdom聰明；D.weight體重，結(jié)合上文：嘗試了不同的飲食方式，但是沒有效果，可知此處作者想表達(dá)的意思：對于自己的體重什么也做不了，故選D。【19題詳解】myweightproblembegantoaffectme___4___.A.temporarily臨時(shí)地；B.recently最近地；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地；D.secretly秘密地。結(jié)合下文可知：“我”的體重嚴(yán)重地影響到了“我”。故選C?！?0題詳解】Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis___5___weightanymore.A.ideal理想的；B.extra額外的；C.normal正常的；D.low低的。句意：“我”不想帶著這額外的體重度過余生。故選B?！?1題詳解】I___6___aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.A.attended參加；B.organized組織；C.recommended推薦，介紹；D.mentioned提到。句意：“我”參加了一個(gè)研討會，在那我們被要求去創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可以觸摸世界的項(xiàng)目。故選A。【22題詳解】Aseminarleadersharedher___7___story，A.folk民族；B.success成功；C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D.science科學(xué)。根據(jù)研討會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講的故事的內(nèi)容：shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.她不僅體重減少125磅，而且為無家可歸的孩子籌集了25000美元，所以這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)成功的故事，故選B?！?3題詳解】___8___byherstory，A.Surprised驚訝的；B.Amused愉快的；C.Influenced有影響的；D.Disturbed擾亂的。根據(jù)下文作者創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，可知作者被研討會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的故事所影響，故選C?！?4題詳解】IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals___9___.A.project項(xiàng)目；B.business商業(yè)；C.system系統(tǒng)；D.custom習(xí)慣。結(jié)合上文，“wewereaskedtocreateaproject”，出現(xiàn)過project，可推測應(yīng)該是我創(chuàng)建了“我們?nèi)?，世界痊愈”的?xiàng)目，故選A。【25題詳解】Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000___10___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.句意：我的目標(biāo)是減掉150磅，籌集50,000美元，支持30年前創(chuàng)立的“結(jié)束饑餓”的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.insearchof尋找；B.inneedof需要；C.inplaceof代替；D.insupportof支持，故選D。【26題詳解】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___11___meastheperfectsolution.A.scared害怕；B.considered考慮；C.confused困惑；D.struck打擊；strikemeas意為“我認(rèn)為，在我看來……”。句意：治愈我和治愈世界的聯(lián)合在我看來是完美的解決辦法。故選D?！?7題詳解】___12___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,A.As當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Until直到；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)下文，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)我開始我自己的體重計(jì)劃，故選A?！?8題詳解】IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould___13___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.A.getover克服，恢復(fù)；B.runinto遭遇，陷入；C.lookfor尋找；D.putaside放在一邊。句意：我害怕我像之前一樣陷入困難，打擊自己。故選B?！?9題詳解】Whilethe___14___hungovermyheadA.excitement激動(dòng)，振奮；B.joy樂趣；C.anger生氣；D.fear害怕。結(jié)合上一句“Iwasfilledwiththefear…”可知，此處應(yīng)該是害怕感縈繞心頭，故選D?！?0題詳解】therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright___15___.A.row行，排；B.hall大廳；C.path軌道；D.street街道。句意：這里有我朝向正確軌道行走的標(biāo)志，故選C?！?1題詳解】Donationsbegan___16___infromhundredsofpeople.A.breaking破壞；B.flooding（洪水般）泛濫；C.jumping跳；D.stepping踏。句意：捐贈(zèng)開始如洪水般泛濫，來自數(shù)百個(gè)人。故選B。【32題詳解】andIbegantoeatsmalland___17___mealsA.heavy重的；B.full滿的；C.expensive貴的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文：“Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwitha…”可知，作者在嘗試一些實(shí)際方法去減肥，所以此處應(yīng)該是健康的食物，故選D。33題詳解】Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise___18___.A.regularly定期的；有規(guī)律的；B.limitlessly無限制地；C.suddenly突然地；D.randomly隨便地。句意：“我”對籌集基金的關(guān)注也給了我定期運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)力。故選A?！?4題詳解】Ayearlater,I___19___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!A.set布置，樹立；B.reached到達(dá)；C.missed錯(cuò)過，想念；D.dropped落下。句意：一年后，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)——減掉150磅，并且籌集了50,000美金。常用搭配reachone’sgoal意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)”，故選B。【35題詳解】IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis___20___andenormous.A.stressful有壓力的；B.painful痛苦的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.peaceful和平的。結(jié)合上下文，這里something應(yīng)該是指作者自己創(chuàng)建的項(xiàng)目—lost150poundsandraised$50,000，這是一件有意義的事情，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線索答題。語境信息解題法：對具體的語言知識應(yīng)該融入具體的語境中去考慮，考生應(yīng)具有通過上下文提示、暗示或鋪墊，對篇章進(jìn)行整體上的把握的能力。所以，快速瀏覽全文，迅速領(lǐng)悟篇章主旨，通過上下文語境選擇答案選項(xiàng)乃解決完形填空的關(guān)鍵。例如第3小題IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___3___，A.height身高；B.ability能力；C.wisdom聰明；D.weight體重。通讀全文后，可知大意：作者為了解決體重問題，創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)“我們?nèi)?，世界痊愈”的?xiàng)目，最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了既定目標(biāo)——體重減掉150磅，并且籌集50,000美金，然后根據(jù)問題定位到第一段的信息：作者曾重達(dá)370磅，和食物的關(guān)系很差，嘗試過了很多不同的飲食方法，還是沒有效果，由此可見，此處作者想表達(dá)的意思：“我”對自己的體重毫無辦法，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.NickVujicicImaginegettingthroughyourbusydaywithouthandsorlegs．Pictureyourlifewithouttheabilitytowalk，careforyourbasicneeds，orevenhugthoseyoulove．MeetNicholasVujicic．Withoutanymedicalexplanationorwarning，Nickwasbornin1982inMelbourne，Australia，withoutarmsandlegs．Theearlydaysweredifficult．Throughouthischildhood，Nicknotonlydealtwiththetypicalchallengesofschoolandadolescence，buthealsostruggledwithdepression（抑郁）andloneliness．Nickconstantlywonderedwhyhewasdifferentfromalltheotherkids．Hequestionedthepurposeoflife．Afterexperiencingmanydifficulties，Vujiciceventuallybegantorealizethathisexperienceswereinspiringtomanypeopleandbegantobethankfulforbeingalive．Akeyturningpointinhislifewaswhenhismothershowedhimanewspaperarticleaboutamandealingwithaseveredisability．Thisledhimtorealisehewasnottheonlyonewithmajorstruggles．Whenhewasseventeen，hestartedtogivetalks．Hehastraveledaroundtheworld，sharinghisstorywithmillions，sometimesinstadiumsfullofpeople，speakingtoarangeofvariousgroupssuchasstudents，teachers，youngpeople，businessprofessionalsandsoon．Hehasvisitedmorethan50countriesandgiventhousandsoftalks．NowheisanencouragingspeakerwithTED．Vujicicpromoteshisworkthroughtelevisionshowsandthroughhiswriting．Hisfirstbook，LifeWithoutLimits：InspirationforaRidiculouslyGoodLife，waspublishedbyRandomHousein2010．HemarketsamotivationalDVD，Life'sGreaterPurpose，ashortdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）filmedin2005．HemarketsaDVDforyoungpeopletitledNoArms，NoLegs，NoWorries!InMarch2008，VujicicwasinterviewedbyBobCummingsforthe20/20Americantelevisionshow．AccordingtoNick，thevictoryoverhisstruggles，aswellashisstrengthandpassion（激情）forlifetoday，canbeowningtothepowerofhope．Hisfamily，friendsandthemanypeoplehehasmetalongthejourneyhaveinspiredhimtocarryon，aswell．Todaythisenergeticyounggentlemanhasachievedmorethanmostpeopleachieveinalifetime．56．What'swrongwithNickwhenhewasborn？A．Hehadnoarmsorlegs．B．Hewasbornwithheartdisease．C．Hewasdeafandcouldn'tspeak．D．Heneededanoperationtostayalive57．WhatdifficultiesdidNickmeetwhenhewasachild？A．Hecouldn'taffordtogotoschool．B．Hewasnotacceptedbyanyschool．C．Hehadnoonetotalkwithathome．D．Hesufferedmentallyandphysically．58．Whenwastheturningpointinhislife？A．Hegaveaspeechattheageof17．B．Hefinishedhistravelaroundtheworld．C．Hewasinspiredbyanencouragingarticle．D．HewasinvitedtobeaspeakerwithTED．59．WhatcontributestoNick'ssuccess？A．Histoughearlychildhoodexperience．B．Hispowerofhopeandeverlastingcourage．C．Hispublishmentofvariousinspiringbooks．D．HisinterviewbyBobCummingsinMarch，2008．參考答案：ADCB本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了從出生就沒有胳膊和雙腿的尼克，雖然他經(jīng)受了身體上與精神上的雙重折磨，但是他并沒有自暴自棄，而是憑借他自己對生活的希望以及他的勇氣獲得了成功．56．A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段MeetNicholasVujicic．Withoutanymedicalexplanationorwarning，Nickwasbornin1982inMelbourne，Australia，withoutarmsandlegs．可知在尼克出生的時(shí)候他就沒有胳膊和腿，故選A．57．D

推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段Throughouthischildhood，Nicknotonlydealtwiththetypicalchallengesofschoolandadolescence，buthealsostruggledwithdepression（抑郁）andloneliness．Nickconstantlywonderedwhyhewasdifferentfromalltheotherkids．Hequestionedthepurposeoflife．可知尼克的童年不僅快要處理學(xué)校的挑戰(zhàn)，還要面對抑郁和孤獨(dú)，由此推知他遭受精神和身體上的折磨，故選D．58．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Akeyturningpointinhislifewaswhenhismothershowedhimanewspaperarticleaboutamandealingwithaseveredisability．可知他生命中的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)是他被一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)人對抗嚴(yán)重殘疾的新聞所鼓舞，故選C．59．B

推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段AccordingtoNick，thevictoryoverhisstruggles，aswellashisstrengthandpassion（激情）forlifetoday，canbeowningtothepowerofhope．可知是尼克自己對生活的希望以及他的勇氣使他獲得了成功，故選B．考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．19.Film|ThePixarTheoryofLabor"Pixarhascreatedmanyfilmsforchildrenbyusingself-actualization(自我實(shí)現(xiàn))—ofcharactersbranchingout,embracingfreedom,hittingpersonalgoals,andlivingtheirbestlives.Butthisself-actualizationisalmostspeciallyexpressedintermsoflabor,resultinginafilmthatcombinesindividualsuccesswithcontinuingwork."(JamesDouglas,2,250words)Food|Canon(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofTasteIscookinganartlikemusicorpainting?Perhapsitwassomethingservedinthe18thcenturyandthenforgotten.Butgreatartistimeless.Let’susemodernsciencetorecovertheingredients,flavorsandtechniquesofpastages,andreconstructacanonofgreatdishesintermsofwhichallotherscanbeunderstood.(JillNeimark,2,700words)Poetry|ShoredAgainstMyRuinsTheTLSrevisitsits1923reviewofT.S.E