2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市粟林鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市粟林鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’slyunacceptabletosacrificepeople’slifeandhealth______theeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.

A.inhopeof

B.inexchangeof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：B2.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto____moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A．a(chǎn)nnounceB．a(chǎn)llocateC．a(chǎn)dvocateD．a(chǎn)ccumulate參考答案：B3.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that B.where

C.which D.what參考答案：D4.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D5.Pleaseremindme_______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what參考答案：D6.TheArctic,whichisabundantinoil,_____secondonlytotheMiddleEast,is______hometoseals.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：D7._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited參考答案：8.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C9.—Howaretheretiredoldmen?—Apartfromthepossiblefinancialhardshipofretirement,manyofthemfindithardto_______havinglittletodo.A.accustomedto

B.adjustto

C.leadto

D.devoteto

參考答案：B略10._______theointmenttothewound,thenursecarefullywrappeditupwithabandage.

A.Treated

B.Havingtreated

C.Applied

D.Havingapplied參考答案：D11.Juliaisrunningintothechurchonsuchawindyday,withonehandraisedto

herhat.

A.catchupwith

B.letgoof

C.getridof

D.holdonto參考答案：D12.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D32.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup參考答案：A略14.

TheannualChristmaspartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endat12∶30.

A．a(chǎn)；an

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；an

D．/；an參考答案：A15._______theInternet,andyou’llnearlygetanyinformationyouwant.A.Search

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Havingsearched參考答案：A16.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoffC.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C提示:句意:有些昆蟲可以變成它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護(hù)自己。takein“欺騙,吸收”;takeoff“起飛”;takeon“呈現(xiàn)”;takeout“取出”。

二、完型填空17.Afewyearsago,IwaswithaclosefriendinagrocerystoreinCalifornia.Aswewalkedalongtheaisle(過(guò)道),webecame_____21_____ofamotherwithasmallboygoingintheoppositedirection.Thewomandon’tnoticedusbecauseshewasso___22___withherchild,who___23___toeagerlypullitemsoffthelowershelves.Asthemotherbecamemoreandmoreannoyed,shestartedto____24____athersonandprogressedtoshakinghimbythearm.Atthispointmyfriendspokeup.Awonderfulmotherofthree,shehadprobably___25___inherlife___26___anychildsoharshly(嚴(yán)厲地).I____27____myfriendwouldgivethiswomanaserious____28____abouttheeffectofthiskindofbehaviorontheboy.Howevertomy_____29_____,myfriendsaid,“Whata(n)____30____littleboy.Howoldishe?”Thewomananswered,“He’sthree.”Myfriendwentontosayhow___31___heseemedandhowherownthreechildren____32____inthegrocerystore,pullingthingsoffshelves.“Heseemssobright,”myfriendsaid.A(n)____33____smilecametothewoman’sface.Shesaid,“Yes,he’sverysmart,___34___sometimeshewearsmeout.”Myfriendresponded,“Theycandothat;they’reso____35____.”Aswe___36___away,Iheardthemotherspeakingmore____37____totheboyaboutgettinghomeandcookinghisdinner.“We’llhaveyourfavoritefoods,”shetoldhim.How___38___myfriendachievedharmonyinthesituation!Really,althoughsometimesit’snecessaryto___39___someonephysicallyfromhurtinganotherperson,moreoftenitishelpfulthatweshowloveand____40____tothoselostinanger,allowingthemtoremembertheirowntenderness(溫柔).21.A.proud

B.careful

C.tired

D.aware22.A.controversial

B.cross

C.considerate

D.strict23.A.seemed

B.failed

C.happened

D.pretended24.A.stare

B.seize

C.knock

D.shout25.A.never

B.ever

C.sometimes

D.forever26.A.educated

B.hit

C.treated

D.judged27.A.expected

B.suggested

C.discovered

D.doubted28.A.report

B.explanation

C.talk

D.introduction29.A.delight

B.surprise

C.frustration

D.embarrassment30.A.awesome

B.rough

C.annoying

D.beautiful31.A.serious

B.worried

C.curious

D.patient32.A.talked

B.behaved

C.worked

D.shopped33.A.honest

B.ready

C.sad

D.shy34.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or35.A.dynamic

B.sophisticated

C.humble

D.innocent36.A.drove

B.ran

C.walked

D.put37.A.proudly

B.kindly

C.loudly

D.excitedly38.A.clearly

B.conventionally

C.wonderfully

D.comfortably39.A.prevent

B.protect

C.free

D.separate40.A.respect

B.friendship

C.courage

D.understanding參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D作者朋友通過(guò)自身經(jīng)歷告訴雜貨店那位對(duì)孩子缺乏耐心的母親明白好奇是孩子的天性．家長(zhǎng)要善待孩子，尊重人格。21.考查形容詞。A.proud自豪的；B.careful細(xì)心的；C.tired勞累的；D.aware有意識(shí)的。當(dāng)我們沿著通道走的時(shí)候，我們意識(shí)到一個(gè)母親帶著一個(gè)小男孩朝相反的方向走。beawareof意識(shí)到，根據(jù)下文Thewomandon’tnoticedus，故D項(xiàng)切題。22.考查形容詞。A.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；B.cross生氣的，交叉的；C.considerate體貼的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的。這個(gè)女人沒有注意到我們，因?yàn)樗退暮⒆犹^(guò)生氣，她似乎急切地把東西從下架上拉下來(lái)。此處cross的意思是“生氣的”，根據(jù)下文的progressedtoshakinghimbythearm.，故B項(xiàng)切題。23.考查動(dòng)詞。A.seemed似乎，好像；B.failed失?。籆.happened發(fā)生；D.pretended假裝。這個(gè)女人沒有注意到我們，因?yàn)樗退暮⒆犹^(guò)生氣，她似乎急切地把東西從下架上拉下來(lái)。故A項(xiàng)切題。24.考查動(dòng)詞。A.stare凝視；B.seize抓??；C.knock敲擊；D.shout大喊。當(dāng)母親變得越來(lái)越生氣時(shí)，她開始對(duì)她的兒子大喊大叫，并開始用胳膊搖晃他。根據(jù)常識(shí)，人生氣的時(shí)候會(huì)沖著某人大喊大叫，故D項(xiàng)切題。25.考查副詞。A.never從來(lái)沒有；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.sometimes有時(shí)候；D.forever永遠(yuǎn)。她是三個(gè)孩子的好母親，在她的一生中，她可能從未如此嚴(yán)厲地對(duì)待過(guò)任何一個(gè)孩子。故A項(xiàng)切題。26.考查動(dòng)詞。A.educated教育；B.hit擊打；C.treated對(duì)待；D.judged判斷。她是三個(gè)孩子的好母親，在她的一生中，她可能從未如此嚴(yán)厲地對(duì)待過(guò)任何一個(gè)孩子。故C項(xiàng)切題。28.考查名詞。A.report報(bào)告；B.explanation解釋；C.talk談?wù)摚籇.introduction介紹。我希望我的朋友會(huì)給這個(gè)女人一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的話題，談?wù)勥@種行為對(duì)男孩的影響。故C項(xiàng)切題。29.考查名詞。A.delight高興；B.surprise驚訝；C.frustration挫??；D.embarrassment尷尬。然而，使我驚訝的是，我的朋友說(shuō)，““多么漂亮的小男孩啊。他多大了?”toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是，故B項(xiàng)切題。30.考查形容詞。A.awesome令人敬畏的；B.rough艱苦的，粗略的；C.annoying令人煩惱的；D.beautiful美麗的。然而，使我驚訝的是，我的朋友說(shuō)，““多么漂亮的小男孩啊。他多大了?”故D項(xiàng)切題。31.考查形容詞。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.curious好奇的；D.patient耐心的。我的朋友繼續(xù)評(píng)說(shuō)他好奇心有多重而且自己的三個(gè)孩子也和他一樣在雜貨店里，從架子上往下拉東西。故C項(xiàng)切題。32.考查動(dòng)詞。A.talked談?wù)摚籅.behaved舉止；C.worked工作；D.shopped購(gòu)物。我的朋友繼續(xù)評(píng)說(shuō)他好奇心有多重而且自己的三個(gè)孩子也和他一樣在雜貨店里，從架子上往下拉東西。故B項(xiàng)切題。33.考查形容詞。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.ready有準(zhǔn)備的；C.sad傷心的；D.shy害羞的。一個(gè)害羞的微笑出現(xiàn)在女人的臉上。由此可知，這個(gè)女人覺得教育孩子的方法不對(duì)，所以“羞愧”，故D項(xiàng)切題。34.考查并列連詞。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。他很聰明，但有時(shí)他會(huì)把我累得筋疲力盡。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)切題。35.考查形容詞。A.dynamic動(dòng)力學(xué)的，有活力的；B.sophisticated精致的；

C.humble謙虛的，簡(jiǎn)陋的；D.innocent無(wú)辜的，天真的。他們可以這樣做；他們太活潑了。故A項(xiàng)切題。36.考查動(dòng)詞。A.drove駕駛；B.ran跑；C.walked散步；D.put放。當(dāng)我們離開的時(shí)候，我聽到母親對(duì)這個(gè)男孩說(shuō)得更親切，并回家為他做飯。故C項(xiàng)切題。37.考查副詞。A.proudly自豪地；B.kindly親切地；C.loudly大聲地；D.excitedly興奮地。當(dāng)我們離開的時(shí)候，我聽到母親對(duì)這個(gè)男孩說(shuō)得更親切，并回家為他做飯。故B項(xiàng)切題。38.考查副詞。A.clearly清晰地；B.conventionally照慣例；C.wonderfully精彩地；D.comfortably舒適地。我的朋友在這種情況下如何做到和諧！故C項(xiàng)切題。39.考查動(dòng)詞。A.prevent阻止；B.protect保護(hù)；C.free使自由；D.separate分離。盡管有時(shí)有必要阻止某人傷害另一個(gè)人，但更常見的是，我們向那些在憤怒中失去的人表達(dá)愛和理解是有幫助的，讓他們記得他們自己的溫柔。故A項(xiàng)切題。40.考查名詞。A.respect尊重；B.friendship友誼；C.courage勇氣；D.understanding理解力。盡管有時(shí)有必要阻止某人傷害另一個(gè)人，但更常見的是，我們向那些在憤怒中失去的人表達(dá)愛和理解是有幫助的，讓他們記得他們自己的溫柔。故D項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】完型填空，解題時(shí)要抓住文章的脈絡(luò)，一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。比如，第14小題，他很聰明，但有時(shí)他會(huì)把我累得筋疲力盡。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.Mydearestdaughter,asIlookedacrossatyousittingonthesofawatchingTheXFactor,Inoticedthatyouarenolongerachild,andthathavingjustcelebratedyour14thbirthday,youarenowayoungwomanstartingajourneyintobecominganadultwoman.AsIlookedatyou,Irememberedmyselfat14,andthevastlydifferentplaceswearebeginningthisjourneyfrom.Youridentityasamixed-raceyoungwoman,withanEnglishfatherandaPakistanimother,hasalreadyinfluencedhowyouplaceyourselfinthisworld.Asyet,youareunawareofthepersonalstrugglesthatItookattheageof25tomarry.Howitfeltwhenmymotherrefusedtocometomywedding.ThesharpcriticismsoftheAsiancommunitythatsuchmarriagesdonotworkoutandalwaysendindivorce.TheconfidenceIhadtogrow,aswechosetoliveinamulticulturalcommunity,asIrefusedtobeshamedintolivingintheleafierwhitesuburbs.Then,attheageof30,Ibecameyourmumwithallthejoysandstrugglesthisbrought,asIrefusedtheAsiantraditionsforanewbaby'sarrival.Fromyourbirth,yourlifecouldnothavebeenmoredifferentfrommine.Iwasbroughtuponacouncilestate,withinatight-knitextendedMuslimfamily,throughwhichpoverty,racismandneglectwerewoven.Iwasnevergiventhefreedomsortheopportunitytoexperiencenewthings.Now,asIhearyouplayyourpiano.Iamgratefulthatyouhavetheseopportunities.Somanydoorswereclosedtomeasayoungperson,andasIfoughtforsmallstepsoffreedom,IsoonlearnedthatitwasbettertodowhatIwantedwithouttheknowledgeofmyparents,andsodeceitanddeception(欺騙)becamewovenintomylifetoo.Thepressurestoobey,tobea"goodMuslim"girlandkeepthefamilyhonour,werechoking.Behindcloseddoorsathome,theneglectandabusetookplace.Itwashidden,Ifelttheshame,livedwiththefearandsufferedalongsidemysisterandtwoyoungerbrothers.Oh,thepowerwethoughtourparentshadoverus!Iwasconvincedthatonedaymyfatherwouldindeedbeatussohardthatleavingusfordead,hewould,ashisthreatssaidhewould,buryusinthelargebackgarden,andtelltheschoolhehadtakenusbacktoPakistanforgood.MysisterandIlongedforadifferentblueskytoliveunder.Asadaughterofimmigrantparents,Icarriedtheirhopesofabettereducationfortheirchildren--myownveins(血管)pulsingwiththehard-workethic(道德)andneedtobegratefulfortheopportunityofafreeeducation.Anditwaseducationthatprovidedmewiththestrengthtofindmyownbluesky.Ifoughttoleavehometogotouniversityattheageof18,andneverreturnedtolivewithmyparentsagain.Nowasyouexploreyourmixed-raceheritage,whichIhopewehavesupportedyoutodowithvisitstoPakistanandensuringyougotomulti-culturalschools,IwantyoutotaketheverybestofallthatisAsianwithyouasyoubecomeawoman.Iwantyoutoknowthatalthoughyourjourneyhasbeenvastlydifferent.IamexcitedasIwatchyoustandingonthethresholdofbecomingawomanforalltheadventuresandpossibilitiesthefutureholdsforyou.Mayyouflyyourblueskywithgrace,confidenceandhopeasyoufindyourplaceinthisbeautifulandcrazyworld.Lovingyounowandalways.

Mommy46.Mommy'smotherrefusedtoattendherweddingpartybecause_________.A.shestruggledtobreakawayfromthefamilybeforeitB.hermarriagewasagainstthetraditionofthecommunityC.shewouldleavethefamilytosettleinthewhitesuburbsD.sherefusedtheAsiantraditionforanewbaby’sarrival47.Whatcanbeinferredfrommommy'sMuslimfamilylife?A.Shewasforcedtodropoutofschool.B.ShebehavedlikeagoodMuslimgirl.C.ShefoughtagainstherMuslimidentity.D.Shesufferedmuchabuseinthefamily.48.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethatMommywasvery_________.A.determined

B.realisticC.ambitious

D.tolerant49.Mommysendsherdaughtertomulticulturalschoolsto_________.A.preparethedaughterfordifferentadventuresinfutureB.ensurethedaughtermoreopportunitiestovisitPakistanC.increasethedaughter’sexposuretodifferentculturesD.encouragethedaughtertogrowuptobeabetterwoman50.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMommy_________.A.isregretfulforgivingherdaughterthemixed-raceidentityB.encouragesherdaughtertoexploreheroriginandpursueherdreamC.won’tforgiveherparentsforthesufferingsshehadduringchildhoodD.criticizesthesocialtraditionsandprejudiceinhercommunity參考答案：46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B本文是一篇記敘文，作者的父母是來(lái)自亞洲的穆斯林，反對(duì)女兒和西方人結(jié)婚。作者把女兒送進(jìn)了多元文化的學(xué)校，希望女兒能夠接觸更多的文化，追逐自己的夢(mèng)想，過(guò)上與自己不同的生活?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句ThesharpcriticismsoftheAsiancommunitythatsuchmarriagesdonotworkoutandalwaysendindivorce.可知作者的父母是來(lái)自亞洲的穆斯林，他們批評(píng)這樣的婚禮是違反亞洲傳統(tǒng)的，是不適合的，會(huì)以離婚告終。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句Behindcloseddoorsathome,theneglectandabusetookplace.可知在穆斯林的家庭生活中對(duì)孩子是忽視的，而且還存在虐待兒童的情況。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句MysisterandIlongedforadifferentblueskytoliveunder.可知作者和她的姐姐一直渴望有不同的生活，并一直為之努力。說(shuō)明她們都是意志堅(jiān)定的人。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段Nowasyouexploreyourmixed-raceheritage,whichIhopewehavesupportedyoutodowithvisitstoPakistanandensuringyougotomulti-culturalschools,IwantyoutotaketheverybestofallthatisAsianwithyouasyoubecomeawoman.可知作者讓女兒去多元文化的學(xué)校，目的是為了讓女兒接觸多元的文化。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)23段Iwantyoutoknowthatalthoughyourjourneyhasbeenvastlydifferent.IamexcitedasIwatchyoustandingonthethresholdofbecomingawomanforalltheadventuresandpossibilitiesthefutureholdsforyou.Mayyouflyyourblueskywithgrace,confidenceandhopeasyoufindyourplaceinthisbeautifulandcrazyworld.可知作者希望自己孩子的人生道路不同于她自己，鼓勵(lì)孩子追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。故B項(xiàng)正確。19.Treesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,henumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshave

desiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches,whichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal(愈合).Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaim