安徽省宿州市四新中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析

安徽省宿州市四新中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the參考答案：C2.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：A3.Thisisanorder,youhavenorighttorefuseit;just_________.

A.workitout

B.carryitout

C.putitaway

D.setitup參考答案：B4.IwishI________aboutthecustomstherebeforeIleftforAmerica.A.know

B.knew

C.hadknown

D.haveknown參考答案：C5.Lookatthisyear’ssalesfigures________lastyear’s;theyaresomuchbetter.A.from

B.with

C.between

D.against參考答案：D略6.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B7._____hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews.

A.Suddenly

B.Hardly

C.Immediately D.Lately參考答案：C8.—Howlongdoyouthinkitis________hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since參考答案：D解析：與下文的答語相連，完整結(jié)構(gòu)是“從他來之后有半年了”。9.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.variousA.manyB.navy

C.advance

D.parent

2.understoodA.bathroom

B.afternoon

C.mooncakeD.toothache

3.precious

A.period

B.material

C.medicine

D.experience

4.roses

A.glassesB.housesC.matchesD.branches5.pictureA.patient

B.century

C.fasten

D.polite

參考答案：DACBB10.---I’msorry,butthereisnosmokingonthisflight.---Oh,I_____that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknow

Bdidn’tknow

C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B30.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B略12.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasured_________howmuchtheycanborrow,nothowmuchtheycanearn. A.ontopof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.regardlessof參考答案：C13.------Yourplaniswelldesigned.------Thankyou．ButIthinkitisfarfrom_________．

A．perfect

B．perfectly

C．perfection

D．tobeperfect參考答案：35．A考察形容詞，家長缺少做表語的形容詞。

略14.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.know

B.knows

C.amtoknow

D.haveknown參考答案：B15.．—Whydidyoutalktotheteacherafterclass?—Idon'tunderstand________duringthelecture.A．theproblemdidshetellus

B．howdidshesayC．thatshewastalkingabout

D．whatshewasteaching參考答案：D16.Thepassengerswillhavetowaitanothertwohours

thedelayscausedbythebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.regardlessof

D.incastof參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou’dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother

36

,includingher"sixthsense",thatsherarelygivestheimpressionshe's

37

anything.Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,

38

thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem,

39

reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthe

house,shemovesaroundsofastthatoften

40

don'trealizeshe'sblind.I

41

thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery

42

aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas

43

excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject."Mom,guesswhat?"saidKayla,allsmiles."Ilearnedhowto

44

color1stoday!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle

45

withus.Tomygreat

46

,mychildhadlearntaboutcolor1fromablindfriend!ThenKaylacontinued,"Michelletoldmemy

47

showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.Shereally

48

whatIwasdoing!"Kaylasaidshehadneverfelthowgoodfingerpaintsfelt

49

Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.IrealizedKayladidn'tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever

50

inconversation.WhenItoldher,shewas

51

foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn'tbelieveme."ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!"Kayla

52

.AndIknewmychildwas

53

becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla's

54

inherwork,Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,"Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydid‘see’mypicture.Shejustusedmy

55

."Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.36．A．waysB．meansC．methodsD．senses37．A．enjoyedB．foundC．missedD．lost38．A．a(chǎn)ndB．exceptC．evenD．but39．A．whoB．itC．sheD．which40．A．guestsB．familyC．childrenD．friends41．A．realizedB．heardC．recognizedD．witnessed42．A．excitedB．sadC．satisfiedD．enjoyed43．A．especiallyB．notsoC．a(chǎn)littleD．notatall44．A．paintB．drawC．createD．mix45．A．stayedB．paintedC．talkedD．played46．A．excitementB．encouragementC．delightD．surprise47．A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．color1C．pictureD．paper48．A．touchedB．distinguishedC．sawD．understood49．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．untilD．when50．A．referredtoB．turnedoutC．comeupD．talkedabout51．A．curiousB．quietC．puzzledD．worried52．A．criedB．insistedC．complainedD．informed53．A．rightB．wrongC．worriedD．uncertain54．A．shortcomingsB．difficultiesC．prideD．description55．A．paperB．pensC．handsD．eyes參考答案：36—40DCBAA

41—45AAADB

46—50DCDCC

51—55BBACD三、閱讀理解18.20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(傾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsofwastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorangewasteintheland.However,anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.The3-hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewascompletelyforgotten.Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonUniversityvisitedthatpieceofland15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“Itwascompletelyovergrownwithtreesandvines,”TimothyTreuerrecentlysaid,“thedifferencebetweenfertilizedandunfertilizedareaswasvisuallysurprisedusalot!Weneededtocomeupwithsomereallygoodstandardstoevaluateexactlywhatwashappeningthere.”Toconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,it’snotjustawin-winbetweenthecompanyandthelocalpark—it’sawinforeveryone.”Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(堆肥),butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.28.WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘‘fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?A.becameunbelievable

B.failedtohappenC.madesomethingpossible

D.changedthecourseofanevent30.WhatdidTreuerfindwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.參考答案：28.B

29.B

30.C

31.D本文講述的是果皮的廢物豐富了土地的土壤，并使森林恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(傾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.這些生態(tài)學(xué)家之所以對DelOro提出了這個(gè)建議是因?yàn)樗鼘⒂兄诿赓M(fèi)處理橙皮廢料。故選B。29.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.（另一家果汁公司和DelOro的競爭對手在法庭上挑戰(zhàn)了這筆交易，認(rèn)為他們的競爭對手正在“污染國家公園”）Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.（他們最終贏了，德爾奧羅和國家公園之間的交易告吹了。）由此可知劃線詞的意思是“未能實(shí)現(xiàn)”，故選B。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.由此可知，Treuer發(fā)現(xiàn)果皮的廢物豐富了土地的土壤。故選C。31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.由此可知，本文講述的是果皮的廢物使森林恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。故選D。19.Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld,andinsomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless,andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.Colaremovesthetarnish(暗銹)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?Nottoworry!Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamint(薄荷糖)insideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning—don’teatamin