遼寧省遼陽市第十七高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

遼寧省遼陽市第十七高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr．Johnsoncomplainedtohisdoctorthathelackedenergy,sohisdoctoradvisedhimto________running．

A．lacked;takeup

B．lackedof;pickup

C．waslackingof;makeup

D．wasinlack;giveup參考答案：D考查動詞及動詞短語。lack（vt．）“缺乏，缺少”，直接跟賓語。作名詞用時用lackof；takeup意思為“接受，開始從事”,符合題意。pickup意為“好轉(zhuǎn)”；makeup“化妝”；giveup“放棄”?！局R拓寬】根據(jù)語境和動詞短語的意義來回答。2.________istobedoneis________tocarryitoutsmoothlysincethedecisionhasbeenmade.

AWhat;how

BWhere;how

CWhen;what

DWhere;what參考答案：A略3.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuels

B.articles

C.goods

D.products參考答案：A13.John’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience_______greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A.owed

B.attached

C.related

D.contributed參考答案：D略5.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally______.

A.friendly

B.transparent

C.best-selling

D.widespread參考答案：A6.ButforthefactthatChina_____alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis，we____fewerunemployedworkersnow.A．were；wouldhave

B．is；wouldhaveC．was；wouldhavehad

D．were；wouldhavehad參考答案：B7.It’ssaidthatfirstbornchildren________vocabularymorequicklythantheiryoungerbrothersorsisters.

A.turnout

B.setout

C.takeup

D.pickup參考答案：D8._____inthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowedbereturnedbyduetime,ortheborrowerwillbefined．

A．Whatisrequired

B．Itisrequired

C．Asisrequired

D．Whichisrequired參考答案：B略9.-----Didyouenjoythepartylast

night?-----Believeitornot,whenI

totherestaurant,allmyfriendshadleft.Ahasgot

Bhadgot

Cwouldget

Dgot參考答案：D34.Thecompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe

.

A.laiddown

B.laidout

Claidoff

D.laidaside參考答案：C略11.---Ifyoulike,Icangiveyouaridehome.

---That’saverykind_____.

A.offer

B.point

C.suggestion

D.service參考答案：A12.UKPrimeMinisterCameronhasbecomethefirstworldleader______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.A.inviting

B.invited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B考查過去分詞做定語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.作定語修飾leader,動詞invite與句子主語leader之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)非謂語V-ed表被動關(guān)系和動作完成，故用invited作定語?？疾榉衷~作定語，首先要找出名詞，看非謂語動詞和名詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，主動用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動用過去分詞，如果表將來就用不定式作定語。如：Iknowtheboystandingunderthetree.句中boy與stand是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞standingunderthetree在句中做定語。13.Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould_________myfriendinthedistance.Becauseshereallystoodout,

dressedinred.A.A.pickoff

B.pickout

C.pickon

D.pickup參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A意為“摘掉，拔去”，B意為“挑選出，認(rèn)出”，C意為“批評，選中”，D意為“撿起，獲得”。句意：盡管廣場上有很多人，我還是能夠認(rèn)出在遠(yuǎn)處的我的朋友，因為她穿著紅色的裙子真的很顯眼。故選B。14.Eric,amiddle-agedfashiondesigner,isveryhappybecausetheclothesbedesignedhaveneverbeen________.A.mostpopular

B.themostpopular

C.lesspopular

D.morepopular參考答案：D略15.Shedidn’tcomebacktoherhometownforfiveyearsand______,shehadgotmarriedandhadacoupleofkids.A.tobehonest

B.aboveall

C.ontheotherhand

D.inthemeantime參考答案：D16.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,______ourWebsiteat/scholarship.A.visit

B.tovisit

C.visiting

D.visits參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Recently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.MyhomeisontheBigIslandofHawaii.Aboutamonthago,whenI

36

mycarandwasabouttodriveoff,I

37

attheroadside.Apieceofpaper

38

myeye.Ipickeditupandreadit

39

.Instantly,IwasgratefulthatIhaddonethat.

TheformturnedouttobeareceiptfromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,documentingtheowners’

40

oftheirVehicle’sRegistrationfees.Quickly,Iputmyselfintheirshoesand

__41

:noonewouldthrowthisaway,especially

42

itwascurrent.Ialsolookedovertheformforcontactoranypersonal

43

,perhapsalicensetagortelephonenumber.Butthatseemed__44

.Theformhadbeenblownbythewind,so

45

wouldIfindtheowners?Haditbeenlyingthereforafewminutesoraweek?SoIcheckedthedateand

46

thenamesoftheowners,whomust

47

inourtown.Ibelievedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputtheformina（n）

48

addressedtothecoupleandmailitbypost.Further,IimaginedthatifIhadpostedthereceipttoawrong

49

,howfrantic（慌亂的）I’dbe.Butitwasmuch

__50_

toattempttoreturnitthantoleavethemangry,upset,etc.overthe

51

,soIdidasIthought.Myhunch（預(yù)感）wasright.Ontheweekend,ahappycouple

52

myhouseandbroughtmeabiggift.Theysaidtheyhadpanicked（恐慌）and

53

thereceiptmadlyeverywherebeforegivingup.Withoutittheywouldhaveto

54

another8,000.ItfeltgreattoknowI’dhelpedsomeoneavoidamajortroublebydoing

55

thatatfirstglanceseemedminor.36.A.found

B.started

C.bought

D.parked37.A.lay

down

B.flewdown

C.glanceddown

D.jumpeddown

38.A.caught

B.blocked

C.kept

D.covered39.A.suddenly

B.gladly

C.formally

D.carefully40.A.application

B.payment

C.permission

D.achievement41.A.decided

B.planned

C.calculated

D.thought42.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.though43.A.opinions

B.news

C.data

D.matters44.A.possible

B.important

C.useful

D.unlikely45.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which46.A.noted

B.recalled

C.called

D.changed47.A.wait

B.live

C.stop

D.study48.A.bag

B.pocket

C.envelope

D.dustbin49.A.place

B.country

C.way

D.station50.A.sadder

B.better

C.worse

D.faster51.A.luck

B.pain

C.mistake

D.loss52.A.calledat

B.touredaround

C.rantowards

D.returned

to

53.A.tookaway

B.searchedfor

C.lookedat

D.askedabout54.A.earn

B.save

C.borrow

D.spend55.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)［1］Itisnevertoolatetoaddsomenewandbetterpracticesintoyourdailylife．HerearesomewiselessonsthatIwishIknewwhenIwasyounger：[2]________________.Enjoyeverymomentoftoday，becauseyouarenotguaranteedatomorrow．Don’tpuloffyourdreams．Don’twaittodo．Ifit’simportanttoyou，thendoittoday．Payattentiontowhatishappeningnow，tothepeoplearoundyou，tothetaskathandandtoallofthechoicesyoumaketoday．[3]It’scalledworkforareason．Successatanythingtakeswork．WhenyouhearaboutanovernightSuccessstory，don’tforgetaboutalloftheworkthatcamebefore．Youmayhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougettosuccess．Keepgoing．[4]Don’tburnyourbridges．Youneverknowwhenaformerboss，colleague，businesspartneroracquaintancemaycomeinhandy．Trytopartongoodterms，stayongoodtermsandnevergossip(說長道短)aboutformerconnections．Awidepooloffriends，coworkersandconnectionsofallkindswillprovideawealthyresourceofideasandsupportasyougoforward

inlife．[5]It’snotarace．Youhavesomuchtodoanditfeelsasthoughyouhavetobeinahurryto2etthere．Butinfact，youdonothavetodoitallatonce．1fyoutrytodoitallatonceyouwill，atbestnothavetimetoenjoyitandatworstburnoutanddamageyourhealthandrelationships.Slowdownandtakeonethingatatime，onedayatatime．[6]Lookforthegoodineverything．Staypositive．Lookforthegoodinpeople.Celebratethehappymoments．Givehelpfulencouragementratherthannegativecriticism．IfyouviewtheWorldaroundyouandlife’Schallengesthroughgoodness，thenyouwillfindlifemuchmoreenjoyable．76．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)77．What，stheauthor’Sattitudetowardsuccess?(nomorethan15words)78．Listthreekindsofhelpfulbridgeswhileyougoforwardinlife．(nomorethan6words)79．What’stheresultsifyoudosomethinginahurry?(nomorethan20words)80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese．參考答案：76.Todayisimportant/Doittoday/Don’twaituntiltomorrow77.Successatanythingtakeswork/Youmayhavetodoworkyoudonotenjoybeforeyougettosuccess.78.(1)Afarmerboss/Formerbosses

(2)colleague(s)(3)businesspartner(s)79.IwillhavenotimetoenjoyitorImayburnoutanddamagemyhealthandrelationships.80.如果你從善意的角度來看待世界和面對生活的挑戰(zhàn)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)生活會更美好。19.Likemostkids,JordanRomerohadadreamattheageof9.TheonlydifferencewasinJordan'scasehedecidedhewantedtoclimbthe7Summits(山頂).Andhewantedtostartimmediately,completingthisdreambeforehis16thbirthday.Itrequiresclimbingthehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents.The7summitsformthehighestofadventureandexpertiseinthemountainclimbingworld.Thosebeing:1.Mt.KilimanjaroinTanzania,Africa(5893m)2.Mt.ElbrusinRussia,Europe(5642m)3.KosciuszkoinAustralia,Oceania(2228m)4.MountMcKinleyinAlaska,NorthAmerica(6198m)5.AconcaguainArgentina,SouthAmerica(6962m)6.EverestinNepal,Asia(8848m)7.VinsonMassifinAntarctica(4892m)Inthepast100years,fewerthan200climbershavesuccessfullyclimbedallsevenpeaks.Itisanextremelydifficultanddangerouschallenge,onewhichrequiresextrememental,physicalandpsychologicalstrength;nottomentionalotoftrainingandresources.Withthesupportofhisdad,PaulRomero,andhisstepmomKaren,Jordanandhisfamilybegantraininghard:carryingheavypackstoschoolforweeksattimes,draggingtirestobuildstrongheart,sleepinginaspecialoxygenthinningroomtosimulate(模擬)thefeelingof"thedeadzone"thatoccursatthepeaksofthehighestmountains.Thedisciplineandskillsrequiredtoclimbamountainrequireagreatamountofhardworkandendlesstraining.Formost9yearolds,justfinishinganhourofhomeworkisnearlyimpossible.ButJordanhadadreamandheinsistedonit.Beforehis10thbirthday,JordanandhisfamilyclimbedMtKilimanjaro—hisfirstpeak.Atelevenheknockeddownfourmoresummits,twoofthembeingsomeofthemosttechnicalanddangerousintheworld.WhendisagreementaroseoverthehighestpeakinOceaniabeingKosciuszkoinAustraliaorCarstenszPyramidinIndonesia,Jordanclimbedboth.OnMay22nd,2010,attheageof13,Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontosummittheworld'shighestmountain—Everest,whichputhim3yearsaheadofhisoriginaldreamtoclimbthe7summitsby16.Jordansa