2021-2022學(xué)年江西省上饒市齊埠中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省上饒市齊埠中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire參考答案：B2.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C略3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theymanageeverythingby

themselves.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略4.InBrunei,manyforeignershavetrouble_________theirshoesonwheninsomeone’shouse.A.gettingaccustomednottohave

B.gettingaccustomednottohaving

C.togetaccustomedtonothaving

D.gettingaccustomedtonothaving參考答案：D5.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones____yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented參考答案：D句意：20世紀(jì)50年代的美國(guó)，大多數(shù)家庭只有一部電話，無線電話直到那時(shí)還沒有被發(fā)明出來。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。首先無線電話與發(fā)明是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除A和C，另外通過時(shí)間“直到那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于by+過去的時(shí)間，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇過去完成時(shí)，答案選D。6.

Inthecourt,youhavetostatethefacts_____.

A.likeitwas

B.liketheywere

C.asitis

D.astheyare參考答案：D12.Onlywhenthewarwasover________returntotheirhometowns.Ahavethesoldiers

Bthesoldiers

Cthesoldiersdid

Ddidthesoldiers參考答案：D略8.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C略9.—Hedoesn’thave_____furnitureinhisroom.—Justanolddesk.A.any

B.many

C.some

D.much參考答案：D10.Thanksforgivingme_____advice,butit’sdifficult_____metocarryitout.

A.suchgood;for

B.suchagood;for

C.sogood;for

D.suchgood;of參考答案：A11.Though________upinabigcity，Billalwayspreferstoliveacountrylife.A．brought

B．wasbroughtC．bringing

D．havingbrought參考答案：A12.Onceortwicehehashaddifficultymakingdecisiononhisown,but______heisanindependentman.

A.inall

B.inword

C.allinall

D.wordinword參考答案：C13._____relationbetweenChinaandRussiahasdevelopedsteadilysinceVladimirPutinwasre-elected________presidentlastMay.A.The;the

B.a;the

C.The;不填

D.A;不填參考答案：C14.Thefilmwassetinaremotevillageand________lastweek,attractingmillionsofviewersintothecinemasnationwide.A.puton

B.putoff

C.putout

D.putaside參考答案：A15.----Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?

----Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to

B.

about;with

C.

from;with

D.from;on

參考答案：D略16.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you

now.

A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.didn’tsmile

D.won’tsmile參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Goalsaretheguidesallthroughourlife.Weallhavegoalsthatwearemovingtowardsandmakingagreatefforttoachieve.Thisisagoodthing.Orcanitbebad?Howmanyofusneverreachourgoalsandyetwehavetriedsohardandreallythoughtaboutnothingelse?Ibelievethemistakemostofusmakeisthatwedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.Letmeexplain.Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonethatweusesimplyasameansofreachingourfinaldestination.Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.Weshouldfocusourattentiononthejourneyandnotonthedestination,orwewillmissthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Let’suseourjobasanexample.Nowmostofuswantapromotion.Wehaveplanstobecomethemanagerorgeneralmanagerinourcompanies.Unfortunately,mostofuswillneverreachthegoal,butwillwatchothersachieveourgoalinstead.Whatweshouldbedoingisfocusingonthejobwearecurrentlyinnow.Forgetwherewewanttogettoandjustfocusonthepresent.Yousee,whatwecancontrolisourperformanceinourcurrentjob.Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.Nowthismaymeanfurthereducationtohavetheskillswecurrentlydonothave.Itmaymeanworkinghardertoproducebetterresultsthanourcolleagues.Itcouldsimplybeachangeofattitude,suchasstoppingcomplainingandbecomingamoredevotedandsupportiveemployee.Bydoingourcurrentjobtothebestofourabilities,weinfactgiveourselvesthebestchanceofpromotion.Sothebestthingforallofustodotoachieveourgoalsistojustfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.Dothebestandbethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentsituations,andwewillgiveourselvestheverybestchanceofreachingourgoalsinthefuture.Wehaveheardtheoldsayingsandtheyaretrue:“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.”,“Patienceisavirtue”,andsoon.Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.參考答案：66．a(chǎn)chieve/reach/meet67．mistakes68．a(chǎn)ppreciating69．example70．Forget/Ignore71．perform72．colleagues/others73．devote74．patient75．succeed66．a(chǎn)chieve/reach/meet根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Sothebestthingforallofustodotoachieveourgoalsistojustfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.”可知此空填achieve/reach/meet符合句意“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)//達(dá)到/滿足我們的目標(biāo)，我們應(yīng)該聚焦我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的和我們所處的位置?！焙驮闹?。故填achieve/reach/meet。

67．mistakes根據(jù)第一段和第二段的句子“Ibelievethemistakemostofusmakeisthatwedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.和Letmeexplain.Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonethatweusesimplyasameansofreachingourfinaldestination.Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.”可知空2后的表格中講的三條都是大多數(shù)人所犯的錯(cuò)誤，所以空2處該填mistakes，commonmistakes意為“常見的錯(cuò)誤”。故填mistakes。

68．a(chǎn)ppreciating根據(jù)第二段的句子“Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.”可知空3該填appreciate才符合原文之意，再根據(jù)本句的spend一詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)“人spend+time+(in)doingsth.”可知填appreciating。故填appreciating。

69．example根據(jù)第三段的“Let’suseourjobasanexample.Nowmostofuswantapromotion…”和第四段的描述可知空4后面的句子都講的是用我們的工作舉的例子，所以空4該填example才符合空后的表述和原文之意。故填example。

70．Forget/Ignore根據(jù)第三的“Nowmostofuswantapromotion”.第四段的“Whatweshouldbedoingisfocusingonthejobwearecurrentlyinnow.Forgetwherewewanttogettoandjustfocusonthepresent.”可知本句的意思該是“忘記/忽視（forget/ignore）被提升的想法?！惫侍頕orget/Ignore。

71．perform根據(jù)第四段的句子“Yousee,whatwecancontrolisourperformanceinourcurrentjob.Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.”可知本句“Allwehavetodois__tothebestofourabilityinourcurrentjob.”的意思該是“我們不得不做的就是在我們目前的工作中要把我們的能力表現(xiàn)（perform）到最好?！痹俑鶕?jù)本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空該填不定式作表語，因空前有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do,所以后面的不定式作表語要省略to,故填perform。

72．colleagues/others根據(jù)第四段的句子“Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.Nowthismaymeanfurthereducationtohavetheskillswecurrentlydonothave.Itmaymeanworkinghardertoproducebetterresultsthanourcolleagues.”可知本句的意思該是“要想在我們的目前的工作中做到最好，我們就應(yīng)該獲得更進(jìn)一步的教育，要比同事/其他人（colleagues/others）工作努力，…”故填colleagues/others。

73．devote根據(jù)第四段的句子“Itcouldsimplybeachangeofattitude,suchasstoppingcomplainingandbecomingamoredevotedandsupportiveemployee.”可知本句的意思該是“要想在我們的目前的工作中做到最好，我們就應(yīng)該獲得更進(jìn)一步的教育，要比同事/其他人工作努力，停止抱怨，把自己投入(devoteoneselfto致力,獻(xiàn)身于,專心于)到我們的工作中?！庇忠騡et,work,stop和devote是并列關(guān)系，都是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面,所以都用動(dòng)詞原形。故填devote。

74．patient根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.”可知此句的意思該是“如果我們對(duì)我們所擁有的有耐心、（patient），心存感激，并且花時(shí)間幫助自己成為我們所能成為的最好的，我們未來不僅能成功，而且也能夠每天享受我們的生活?！庇忠虼丝兆飨祫?dòng)詞的表語，所以該用形容詞。故填patient。

75．succeed根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.”可知此句的意思該是“如果我們對(duì)我們所擁有的有耐心、心存感激，并且花時(shí)間幫助自己成為我們所能成為的最好的，我們未來不僅能成功（succeed），而且也能夠每天享受我們的生活。”又因在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填succeed?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，我們應(yīng)該聚焦在我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的和我們現(xiàn)在所處的位置。如果我們對(duì)我們所擁有的有耐心、心存感激，并且花時(shí)間幫助自己成為我們所能成為的最好的，我們未來不僅能成功，而且也能夠每天享受我們的生活。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AstronautMarkKellyannouncedtodaythatheisretiringfromNASAinordertofocusontherecoveryofhiswife,GabrielleGiffords.Kelly,whois47,beganhisNASAcareerin1996.HehastraveledtotheInternationalSpaceStationfourtimesandservedaboardspaceshuttles(航天飛機(jī))EndeavourandDiscovery.MostrecentlyhewascommanderofEndeavour'sfinalvoyage,whichendedonJunel.“After25yearsofservicetoourcountry,IamretiringfromtheUnitedStatesNavyandleavingNASA.MyretirementwilltakeeffectonOctoberl.”hesaid.“Thiswasnoeasydecision.WordscannotexpressmydeepgratitudefortheopportunitiesIhavebeengiventoserveourgreatnation.AndIhavealwaysbeenproudtobeamemberoftheNASA.Publicservicehasbeenmorethanajobformeandformyfamily.MybrothercontinuestoserveinNASAandintheNavy.Myparentsareretiredpoliceofficers.AndmywifeGabrielleproudlyservesintheUSHouseofRepresentatives.”hecontinued.“Aslifetakesunexpectedturnswefrequentlycometoacrossroads.Iamatthispointtoday.Gabrielleisworkinghardeverydayonherwaytorecovery.Iwanttobebyherside.SteppingasidefrommyworkintheNavyandatNASAwillallowmetobewithherandwithmytwodaughters.Ilovethemallverymuchandthereisnodoubtthatwewillmoveforwardtogether.Aftersometimeoff,Iwilllookfornewopportunities