2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市董各莊中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市董各莊中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted參考答案：D2.Mypain_____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully“Areyoufeelingallright?”(

)

A.couldbe B.couldhavebeen C.mustbe D.musthavebeen參考答案：6.【答案】D

3.Arethereanyroomsthewindows

facethesea?A.which

B.inwhichC.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：有窗子朝海的房間么？此處為定語從句，windows與rooms之間是所屬關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中，whose和ofwhich都表示所屬關(guān)系，但在具體使用中要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)問題，比如本題中，如果windows在橫線后并且沒有定冠詞的情況下就需要用whose。4.—Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainingcentre

?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup B.willsetupC.hasbeensetup D.hassetup參考答案：A5.Ikeepintouchwiththefriend_____whostands_____tome.A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B略6.

YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B7.WhatdothelettersBBCstand_________？A.up

B.for

C.by

D.out參考答案：B8.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in參考答案：D9.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treally

need.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded參考答案：D略10.Happinessisafeeling________thereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查同位語從句。句意：幸福是一種感覺，這種感覺總是有東西或某人點(diǎn)燃你的眼睛，讓你想要無緣無故地唱歌。句中從句是feeling的同位語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，故選D.11.

Blindpeoplecanread____touchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.

A.by

B.with

C.in

D.at參考答案：A12.BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting．（）A．willleave B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．left參考答案：CJane還未回到家，當(dāng)她回到家時(shí)那是一個(gè)將來時(shí)，而"Bythetime"表示"在…以前"，所以句意為"當(dāng)Jane在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間回到家以前，她的aunt會(huì)怎樣？"從選項(xiàng)可知，她的aunt一定是離開去倫敦參加一個(gè)會(huì)議．根據(jù)句意可知，描述的是將來某一時(shí)刻前已完成的動(dòng)作，將來某一時(shí)刻前已完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"willhavedone"．因此C項(xiàng)符合語境，

13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipfivetimesuptonow.A.is

B.areC.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者的學(xué)生。句中的先行詞為theonlyone，在定語從句中作主語，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語forthreeyears，故時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故D正確。14.—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry,________.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’t B.Ican’t C.Ineedn’t

D.Iwon’t參考答案：B15.Whatdifficultydoyouhave_____thepoorchildrenfromthepoorvillage?A.helping B.inhelp C.tohelp D.helped參考答案：A16.PeopleinmanyplacesofChinahavethe________ofplayingcardsoncardtablesinthemiddleofthestreet,whichsurprisesmanyforeignvisitors.A.custom

B.customer

C.curiosity

D.belief參考答案：A17.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：B18.Shewishestobecomeabeautifulgirl,_____everybodyloves．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．what參考答案：B略19.Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.A．dressingin;at

B．dressedin;toC．dressingup;to

D．dressedup;at參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：穿著漂亮衣服的各種年齡段的人們隨著音樂在跳舞。第一空“穿著……衣服”表示狀態(tài)用dressedin；第二空“伴隨著……”用介詞to。]二、完型填空20.WhenIwasanelevenyearoldprimaryschoolboy，Istartedtakingmylaptoptoschoolandusingitinsteadofpaper，booksandpens.Writingessaysbecameso__16__.Copyingnotestookonlyseconds.Idon'thavetoworryaboutspellingmistakesandwhetherIhave__17__tocarrymytextbooks.Unfortunately，soonIcompletely__18__allmyabilitytowrite.MyspellingbecameworseasInolongerhadtothinkaboutitduetothecomputer'sautocorrector.However，thiswasn'twhat__19__methemost.ItwasthefactthatIwasnolongerlearningwhatIusedtoinclass.Thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownwasawayoflearningforme，andalaptopcouldnever__20__that.Examsstartedtobecome__21__asInolongerknewallthewordsandphrases，becauseI__22__wasn'tlearningitjustbytypingitdown.Alsoeachlessonwasatleastfiveminutesshorterbecauseofthetimeneededto__23__upatthebeginningoftheclassesandpackawayattheendoflessons.Findingandlearningnotesinyourcomputerisalsolesseffective.Furthermore，acomputerdoesnothavethesame__24__ofuseaspaper，aspaperdoesn'thavetobefully__25__.FinallyIcouldn'tfocusonmyclassknowingIhadthewholeInternetatmyfingertips.SoduringlessonsIwouldoftensearchtheInternetandhave__26__.Asyoucansee，the__27__arefarmorethanthebenefits.ThereforeIstoppedtakingmycomputertolessons.Ofcourse，Ihadtogetthroughaverytoughtime.ButnowIperformbetteratschool.16．A.serious

B．funny

C．easy

D．unusual17．A.decided

B．forgotten C．remembered

D．learned18．A.enjoyed

B．dropped

C．ignored

D．lost19．A.amused

B．bothered C．interested

D．surprised20．A.mix

B．change

C．replace

D．a(chǎn)void21．A.interesting

B．softer C．regular

D．harder22．A.simply

B．carelessly

C．finally

D．slowly23．A.start

B．make

C．round

D．call24．A.importance

B．convenience C．difference

D．guidance25．A.searched

B．a(chǎn)nalyzed C．charged

D．occupied26．A.fun

B．luck C．success

D．a(chǎn)dvantage27．A.excitements

B．negatives C．dangers

D．positives參考答案：16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.A

27.B解析：16.C[根據(jù)后句“Copyingnotestookonlyseconds.”可知，作者寫文章變得容易(easy)了。]17.B[根據(jù)上文“...usingitinsteadofpaper，booksandpens”可知，作者不用擔(dān)心是否忘記(forgotten)帶課本了。]18.D[由上下文可知，作者因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期不寫字，所以喪失了(lost)寫字的能 力。]19.B[前文提到的方面都是使作者傷腦筋的事，故用bother。]20.C[作者以前記筆記是一種學(xué)習(xí)，而自從用電腦后不會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)了，故電腦無法取代(replace)傳統(tǒng)的記筆記的方法。]21.D[根據(jù)句中“Inolongerknewallthewordsandphrases”可知，考試變得更難(harder)了。]22.A[由語境可知，作者只是敲字存進(jìn)電腦了，根本沒有學(xué)會(huì)，故用simply。]23.A[根據(jù)句中“atleastfiveminutesshorter”和“packaway”可以推知是課前啟動(dòng)電腦。startup意為“啟動(dòng)，發(fā)動(dòng)”。]24.B[根據(jù)后半句內(nèi)容可知，用電腦也是不太方便的。]25.C[紙張不像電腦一樣要充滿電。charge意為“充電”，符合上下文語境。]26.A[根據(jù)句中“searchtheInternet”和常識(shí)可推斷，作者上課時(shí)經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)開心地玩。]27.B[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，用電腦做筆記的缺點(diǎn)比優(yōu)點(diǎn)多。]

21.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

1

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

2.SheaskedifIhad

3

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

4!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

5

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

6

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

7

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

8

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

9,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

10

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

11.My

12

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

13

mymum?”Iasked.He

14

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

15

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

16

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

17

myhouse.Iwas

18

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

19

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

20.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.1.

A.electriccar

B.mobilephone

C.radio

D.doorbell2.

A.hospital

B.company

C.school

D.home3.

A.found

B.changed

C.lost

D.bought4.

A.gone

B.new

C.busy

D.broken5.

A.accepted

B.returned

C.got

D.answered6.

A.before

B.because

C.after

D.if7.

A.coffeeshop

B.postoffice

C.hotel

D.supermarket8.

A.follow

B.meet

C.catch

D.punish9.

A.slowly

B.back

C.alone

D.finally10.

A.driving

B.running

C.walking

D.riding11

A.talkedabout

B.lookedfor

C.heardof

D.knewabout12

A.difficulties

B.fears

C.diseases

D.hopes13

A.remember

B.know

C.tell

D.understand14

A.realized

B.repeated

C.explained

D.believed15

A.had

B.noticed

C.expected

D.finished16

A.happen

B.matter

C.help

D.fit17

A.called

B.visited

C.shared

D.sold18

A.sorry

B.glad

C.sad

D.proud19

A.useful

B.strange

C.grateful

D.polite20

A.missed

B.appeared

C.agreed

D.refused參考答案：1-5BDCAD

6-10BABCA

11-15ABCCA

16-20CABCD三、閱讀理解22.Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manypeopleputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant--anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong--evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends

B.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship

D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends62.The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthetextreferstoapersonA.whohasbeenmistakenforanother

B.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadly

D.whohasadmittedhismistakes63.Accordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyif________.A.wehavemuchincommon

B.weknowourfriends’mistakesC.wetreatourdisagreementswisely

D.wehaveknownoneanotherforlong64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeoplethinkfriendsaremoreimportantthanhomesandjobs.B.Goodfriendsaremorelikelytohavedisagreements.C.Itisworthwhiletocherishandstrengthentruefriendship.D.Goodfriendsshouldn'thaveanydisagreements,otherwisetheirfriendshipwillendinfailure.65.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor'ssecondsuggestion?A.Sticktoourownpointsofview. B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Makeanapologyfirst.

D.Changeourlifestyles.參考答案：61—65

CBCDC23.QueenRiderBonnieWyndhamgotoutofhermother’scarandlookedatAlmonsideSchool.“I’llmakeyousorryI’vecomehere,”shetoldher,pleasantly.Hermotherwasgettingoutoftheotherdooratthetimesoshedidn’thear,butBonniewouldn’thavecaredifshehad.Hermotherknewherfeelings.Mrs.Wyndhamlookedabouther.Almonsidewasafunnyschool,allbitsandpieces,buildingshiddenawayamongstthetreesonawoodedhillside;veryconfusingatfirstsight.Thenshesawthesignsonapost:scienceblock,gymnasium,ridingcentre“Ridingcentre,”saidBonnie,showingasuddeninterest.“Headmaster’sstudy,”saidhermother.“Thisway.”Bonniefollowedhermotheralongabroaddrivethatcurvedbetweentrees.“Iwishyou’dwalkbesidemeinsteadoffollowingmelikeadog,”saidMrs.Wyndhamwearily,butshedidn’tseemtoexpectBonnietodoso.A

fewminuteslater,hermotherwastalkingtoBonnie’snewheadmasterinhisstudy,whileBonnieherselfsatandwaitedoutsidethedoor.Suddenly,Bonniejumpedup.“WhyshouldIjustithere?”shesaidtoherself.“I’llbethrownoutbeforeverylong,anyway,”shesaidmentallytothedoor,“sowhynotgetitoveranddonewith?”Sheleftthebuildingandheadedfortheridingcentreinthedirectionindicatedbythesign.Therewasaniceoldbuildingwherethehorseswerekept,andalargestructureforindoorriding.Bonnielookedabouther,buttherewasnooneinsight.Therewasacertainreverenceabouthermannerassheapproachedtheanimals.Bonnietreatedhorseswithrespect.Thehorseswereverywelllookedafter,shecouldtellthatatonce.Almosteverystallwasoccupied,andshewanderedalonglookingcarefullyateachhorseandjudgingit.“Theyknowwhatthey’redoinghere,”shetoldasmallponyassheranafingeralongitsnose.Itwasthenexthorsethatpulledherupshort.“Butaren’tyouthebestofthelot!”shesaid.Hewasbrownwithatouchofwhite.Lively,probably,butBonnielikedthat.“Youknow,Ihavethefeelingwe’vemetbefore,”saidBonnie,strokinghisneck.“ItwasinmydreamsandIwasridingyoutovictoryinsomebigcompetition.”O(jiān)verthestallwashisname:Maverick.Suddenly，shecouldn’tresistthetemptationtoridethehorse.“IwonderwhereIcanfindabridleforyourhead,andasaddleforyourback.Can’tbefaraway.”Theroomcontainingalltheridingequipmentwas---Bonniewasdelightedtodiscover---unlocked.AbsorbedinthepleasurabletaskofputtingasaddleonMaverick’sback,sheforgotallabouthermotherandtheheadmaster.Whenshesatuphighonthebighorseoutsidethebuilding,shefeltlikeaqueen,mistressofallshecouldsee.HernicknameatherpreviousschoolhadbeenQueenBee,andshelaugheddelightedlyassherememberedit.You‘rethebesthorseI’veeversaton,Maverick,‘shesaidadmiringly,“andwhenIsaythatI’mnotkidding,Icanassureyou,becauseIknowabouthorses,evenifIdontknowaboutanythingelse.”Shenudgedhimintoawalk,thenintoatrot.“IfIstayhere,IthinkyouandIcouldbegreatfriends,”sheconfided.Shewentroundandroundthepaddock.Therhythmwasexhilarating,alittlebreezewhippingsmartlypasthercheekandmakingitglow.ShecouldtellMavericktrustedher,andshefeltcertainthathe’djumpwell.12.WhatdowelearnaboutBonnie’smotherinthefirstparagraph?A.ShewasusedtobeingobeyedbyBonnie.B.Shehadafavorablefirstimpressionoftheschool.C.Shehaddifficultyfindingherwayaroundnewplaces.D.ShewasawareofBonnie’sattitudetohernewschool.13.HowdidBonniefeelwhenshewaslookingatthehorses?A.excitedtorecognizeahorseshealreadyknewB.impressedbythehighstandardsattheridingcentreC.anxioustomakesurethatthehorseswouldlikeherD.nervousaboutbeingseenwiththehorses14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulledherupshort”m