2022年湖南省郴州市宜章縣城南第一中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市宜章縣城南第一中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’snotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit__________mademeangry.A.what

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：C2.______yourownneedsisasimportantaslearningtoexpressyouremotions.A.Understand

B.Understanding

C.Understood

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格處應(yīng)該充當(dāng)本句的主語。又由于本句的意思是表主動(dòng)，是一般的情況，根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：理解你自己的需要和學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的情感同樣的重要。3.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.taken參考答案：A4.AlotofloverschosetogetmarriedonDec.12,2012,_______thedate,themonthandtheyearmatch.A.that

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：B5.–Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

--Recentpressureatworkmay___hisbehavior.

A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.changefor

D.standfor參考答案：A6.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．

A．element

B．contribution

C．target

D．function參考答案：D7.—Doeshelikestayingathome?—Yes.He____,ifever,goesout.A.usually

B.frequently

C.rarely

D.mostly參考答案：C8.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool，_____wasrebuilttwoyearsago．（）A．which B．that C．where D．whose參考答案：A他曾經(jīng)在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)﹣﹣這所學(xué)校建于兩年前．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句已經(jīng)完整；后面句子缺少主語，且根據(jù)句意及形式可知后半句是非限制性定語從句．定語從句的先行詞是指物的school"學(xué)校"，且定語從句中缺少主語；故使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句（注意不可以使用that引導(dǎo)）．綜上，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析，做此類題目時(shí)一定要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．9.____thattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.A.Giving

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Ifgiven參考答案：C10._____formakingsomanymistakesintheexam,shewasinlowspirits. A.Havingblamed B.Toblame C.Blamed

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：11.－I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.－____.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.

A.Enjoyyourself B.Goforit

C.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B試題分析：A.Enjoyyourself請(qǐng)自便；B.Goforit努力爭(zhēng)取，加油；C.Doasyoulike做你喜歡的；D.Takeyourtime別著急。句意：——我已經(jīng)決定參加這場(chǎng)比賽，但恐怕我不是最好的?！?zhēng)取，直到試了才會(huì)知道。根據(jù)情境選B.12.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich

B.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom

參考答案：D13.Theproblemcameupatthemeeting______wehadnotgotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what參考答案：C14.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed____leisurelywalkinthefields,andfelt____warmthofthesunonmyface.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：D略15.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored參考答案：D16.Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.A./；the

B.the；/

C.a；/ D.the；a

參考答案：D17.Theaveragecostofanewhousepersquaremeterhas____by10%＄400.A.sentup

B.comeup

C.goneup

D.risenup參考答案：C18.It’snotas_______asyesterday,sothereare_______childrenplayingwiththeirparentsinthePeople’sSquare.

A.warm;fewer

B.warm;less

C.warmer;fewer

D.warmer;less參考答案：C略19.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.36

thefinancialcrisis﹙危機(jī)﹚,fewercompanieswouldliketo37

newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas38

toemployonlyoneperson39

thereweremorethan20peoplefilingtheirresumes﹙簡(jiǎn)歷﹚.Aftertheinterview,therewouldonlybe3whocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater40

onepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquite

41

andmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandothertwo42

arrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,43

thetest.Theinterviewwasunbelievably44

.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour45

.Wewilltellyouthe

46

in3days.Goodlucktoallofyou！”O(jiān)nthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery

47

。

.Innightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme

48

onphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!”Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,“What’sthewhole

49

?”

Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextsenttomysonwasalso

50ofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’s

51

was“Thankyou”whiletheotherssaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’shope

52

inthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot

53

tosay“Thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying“Thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyourgrand

54

.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsof

55

comparedwithothers!36.A.Dueto

B.Asto

C.Bywayof D.Contraryto37.A.promote

B.train

Cdiscover.

D.employ38.A.encouraged

B.allowed

C.intended D.supposed39.A.since

B.while

C.though

D.if40.A.decide

B.attract

C.meet D.represent41.A.slowly

B.secretly C.smoothly

D.silently42.A.candidates B.students C.friends

D.members43.A.watchingover B.waitingfor Cthinkingabout Dlookinginto44.A.formal

B.funny C.simple

D.strange45.A.information

B.order C.notice

D.message46.A.choice

B.result C.mark

D.idea47.A.annoyed

B.puzzled C.shocked

D.disappointed48.A.doubtfully

B.calmly C.excitedly D.worriedly49.A.cause

B.matter C.conclusion

D.interview50.A.middle

B.ending C.course D.part51.A.reply

B.way

Cproblem.

D.question52.A.came

B.grew

C.changed

D.developed53.A.expect

B.regret C.dislike D.forget54.A.curiosity B.generosity Cdignity

D.personality.55.A.abilities

B.opportunities C.challenges D.strengths參考答案：完型36-40ADCBA 41-45CABCC 46-50BDCBD 51-55AADBB21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whathappenedtothatbrilliantideathatyouoncehad?Didyou

36

itbecauseyouthoughtthatitwasjustalittlethought?Haveyouever

37

whatthatlittlethoughtwouldhavebecomeifyouhadactedonyourinstincts(直覺)

38

ifyouhadpaidmoreattentiontoit?Imagineascene,

39

youaresittingathomewatchingtelevisionorreadingabook,suddenlyalightis

40

oninthedarktunnelofyourmindasathoughtoranideacrossesyourmind.Thethought

41

yourattentionbutseemssomeaninglessandyouaretemptedto

42

it,butwaitaminute!Thatthoughtcouldbethepotentialbeginningofthe

43

youhavesomushwishedfor.Asthethoughtcrossesyourmind,yoursensesbecomealertandyousuddenlyseeapossibility,asolution,orfindtheanswertoaproblemwhosesolutionhas

44

escapedyou.Itisalmostasifawisemanhas

45

theperfectsolutionintoyourearorawakenedyoursensestoareality,therebybringinglighttoyourlife.Itislikefindingthe

46

pieceofjigsawpuzzle(拼圖游戲).Thisbecomesanamazingmomentandeverythingfreezesaroundyouasyouexcitedlytrytograspthepracticalityofthat

47

butpowerfulthought.Yourself-confidenceandenthusiasmincreaseasyoubecome

48

ofthegreatpossibilitiesthatcan

49

ifthatlittlethoughtisactedupon.Thisbecomesthemomenttobuilduponthatthoughtandtoput

50

anyideasthatarestreamingfromthatlittlethoughtforlaterreview.

51

meaninglesslittlethoughtorideaswhenacted52

haveapotentialtoexplodeintogreatprojects.Manysuccessfulprojectshavebeen53

fromthelittlepositivethoughtsthatwerecarefullyprotectedandrecognizedasbrickstogreatthings.Don'twastea(n)

54

toactonapotentiallybrilliantidea.Youdon'thavetowaitforamajoridea,orapprovalfromyourpeersinorderforyoutoactonthatlittlethought.Thatlittlethoughtorideaisthe

55

ofgreatthingsifyoudecidetofollowitthrough.36.A.hate B.ignore C.like D.value37.A.discovered B.remembered

C.considered

D.complained38.A.but

B.or

C.and D.nor39.A.when B.what

C.where

D.while40.A.taken B.worked

C.moved

D.turned41.A.catches B.puts

C.causes

D.pulls42.A.adore B.adopt

C.abandon

D.account 43.A.wealth

B.success C.dream D.reality44.A.highly B.long

C.hardly D.fast45.A.talked B.shouted C.laughed

D.whispered46.A.first

B.last

C.best D.exact47.A.weak B.good C.little

D.strong 48.A.capable B.conscious

C.proud D.typical49.A.attain B.arise

C.cause D.prove50.A.down

B.off

C.up D.out51.A.Fortunately

B.Deliberately

C.Obviously D.Seemingly52.A.in

B.upon

C.by D.to53.A.grown B.done

C.born

D.torn54.A.minute

B.possibility C.moment

D.opportunity55.A.center

B.beginning

C.sign D.result

參考答案：36—40BCBCD

41-45ACBBD

46—50BCBBA

51—55DBCDB略三、閱讀理解22.(文章選自VoiceofAmericanSpecialEnglish,題目原創(chuàng)）Halfoftheworld’spopulationisaffectedbyAsianmonsoons（季風(fēng)）,butmonsoonsaredifficulttopredict.Americanresearchershaveputtogethera700-yearrecordoftherainyseasons,whichisexpectedtoprovideguidanceforexpertsmakingweatherpredictions.Everyyear,moist（潮濕的）airmasses，knownasmonsoon，producelargeamountsofrainfallinIndia,EastAsia,NorthernAustraliaandEastAfrica.AllthiswetairispulledinbyahighpressureareaovertheIndianOceanandalowpressureareatothesouth.AccordingtoEdwardCook,aweatherexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.,thecomplexnatureoftheclimatesystemsacrossAsiamakesmonsoonshardtopredict.Inaddition,climaterecordsfortheareaaretoorecentandnotdetailedenoughtobeofmuchuse.Therefore,heandateamofresearchersspentmorethanfifteenyearstravelingacrossAsia,lookingfortreesoldenoughtoprovidelong-termrecords.Theymeasuredtherings,orcircles,insidethousandsofancienttreesinmorethan300places.Rainfallhasadirectlinktothegrowthandwidthofringsonsomekindsoftrees.TheresearchersdevelopedadocumenttheyarecallingaMonsoonAsiaDroughtAtlas.Itshowstheeffectofmonsoonsoversevencenturies,beginninginthe1300s.ProfessorCooksaysthetree-ringrecordsshowperiodsofwetanddryweather.“Ifthemonsoonbasicallyfailsorisaveryweakone,thetreesaffectedbymonsoonsatthatlocationmightputonaverynarrowring.Butifthemonsoonisverystrong,thetreesaffectedbythatmonsoonmightputonawideringforthatyear.So,thewideandnarrowringwidthsofthechronologythatwedevelopedinAsiaprovideuswithameasureofmonsoonvariability.”Withallthisinformation,researcherssaytheycanbegintoimprovecomputerclimatemodelsforpredictingthebehaviorofmonsoons.“Therehasbeenwidespreadfamineandstarvationandhumandyinginthepastinlargedroughts.Andontheotherhand,ifthemonsoonisparticularlyheavy,itcancauseextensiveflooding.”saidEugeneWahl,ascientistwithAmerica’sNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.“So,togetasenseofwhattheregionalmoisturepatternshavebeen,drynessandwetnessoversuchalongperiodoftimeingreatdetail,Iwouldcallitakindofvictoryforclimatescience.”55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.TheeffectsofAsianmonsoons.

B.Thenecessityofweatherforecast.C.TheachievementsofEdwardcook.

D.Abreakthroughinmonsoonprediction.56.ItisdifficultforexpertstopredictAsianmonsoonsbecause_________A.itishardtokeeplong-termclimaterecords.

B.theyareformedundercomplexclimatesystems.C.theyinfluencemanynations.

D.thereisheavyrainfallinAsia.57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Longanddetailsclimaterecordscanofferusefulinformationformonsoonresearch.B.TheMonsoonAsiaDroughtAtlashasamonsoonrecordforabout1,300years.C.Thetreesaffectedbymonsoongrowfastifthemonsoonisweak.D.Therainfallmightbelowalthoughthemonsoonisstronginmonsoon-affectedareas.58.AccordingtoProfessorCook,theringsofthetrees____________A.determinetheregionalclimate.

B.haveagreatinfluenceontheregionalclimate.C.offerpeopleinformationabouttheregionalclimate.D.reflectallkindsofregionalclimateinformation.59.WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchaccordingtoEugeneWahl?A.Itisagreatachievementinclimatescience.B.Itshouldincludeinformationabouthumanlifeinthepast.C.Ithasanalysedmoisturemodelsworldwide,D.Itwillhelppeoplepreventdroughtsandfloods.60.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthispassage?A.Matter-of–fact

B.Pessimistic

C.Humorous

D.Friendly.

參考答案：55-60DBACAA略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheartistGrandmaMosesbecamefamousforhersimple,bright,cheerfulpaintingsofAmericanfarmlife．HerfullnamewasAnnaMaryRobertsonMoses．ButshewasknowntoeveryoneasGrandmaMosesbecauseshedidnotbegintopaintseriouslyuntilinherseventies．BornonafarminNewYork,Annahadlittleschooling．Herdayswerefilledwithfarmchores．Butsheoftenfoundtimetomakepictures．Soon,however,shebecametoobusytodraworpaint．Attheageof12,shewenttoworkasaservantforafamilynearby．Sheworkedforotherpeopleformanyyears．Then,whenshewas27,shemarriedThomasMoses,afarmer．Andtheybeganraisingafamilyoftheirown．AnnaMosescouldnolongerdoheavyfarmworkwithage．Then,inherseventies,shebegantopaintinoils．Herpicturesshowedthingssherecalledfromchildhood-farmscenes,ice-skating,bringinghometheChristmastree．Later,shebegantodispl