2021年福建省南平市溪東中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年福建省南平市溪東中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題30.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A略2.Janelookedat________damagedrainforestwith___________disappointment.A./；a

B.the；/

C./；/

D.the；a參考答案：B3.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnedouttobe________failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;the

B.a;/C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B考查failure的用法。句意：醫(yī)療改革在那個國家失敗了，但眾所周知，成功都來自于失敗。第一個空表示“一件失敗的事”是可數(shù)名詞，在其前加不定冠詞a；第二個空表示抽象概念“失??；不成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞，與“成功”相對應(yīng)，其前不用冠詞，故選B項。4.Atthistimetomorrow_____Tom’sbirthdayparty.A.we’regoingtoattend

B.we’llbeattending

C.we’llattend

D.we’retoattend參考答案：B5.Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which；that

B．why；thatC．why；because

D．that；because參考答案：B6.—Youfailedtheexamagain.—IfonlyI_______toyouradvice.A.hadlistened B.listened

C.haslistened

D.waslistening參考答案：A7.________aUSvisitorvisatwice,theyoungmanfinallygaveuphishopeofvisitingAmerica.A.Havingrefused

B.Beingrefused

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C8.Thedifficultywehad_________tothelocallifehasnowbeenremoved.

A.adaptation

B.toadapt C.adapted D.adapting參考答案：D9.Hisstrangebehaviour________hisfatherafterhereturnedhome.A.upset

B.pleasedC.discouraged

D.disturbed參考答案：A句意：他回到家里之后的奇怪行為使他父親不安。upset在此作動詞，表示“使不安”，符合句意。please“使高興”；discourage“使泄氣”；disturb“打擾”。10._______hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto，________.A．Seen;crying

B．Tosee;cryC．Seeing;crying

D．Havingseen;cry參考答案：C11.

_______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheUSwouldbehigherthanthatofEnglishspeakersby_______year2090.

A.The;a

B.A;/

C.The;/

D.A;the參考答案：D12.—I'mgoingtoHongkongUniversityforfurtherstudy.—__________You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing.A.WhynotTsinghua?

B.Goodluck!

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A略13.IfPeterhadn’tofferedmearidehomeyesterday,I_____ataxi.A.shouldcall

B.wouldcall

C.wouldhavecalled

D.shouldhavecalled參考答案：C14.Ifit______anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A.hadrained

B.wouldhaverainedC.haverained

D.rained

參考答案：A15.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_____.A.wasinvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.tobeinvited

D.invited參考答案：D16.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.while

B.when

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D二、新的題型17.FivemetersbelowthesurfaceoftheNorthSea,nearthesouthernmosttipofNorway,Europe’sfirstunderwaterrestaurantisto___41___(complete).The110-footlongstructure,anoblique(斜的))concreteslab(平板)that___42___(look)likeasunkenperiscope,startedinJuly2018andworkisnowunderwaytocompletetheinteriors,predictingthepublicopening___43___spring2020.Therestaurant,___44___(call)Under,isthedesignofNorwegianoutfitSnhetta,___45___hasmadeanameforitselfwith___46___(project)suchastheBibliothecaAlexandrinainEgypt,theOsloOperaHouse,theNationalSeptember11MemorialPavilionandtherenovationofTimesSquareinNewYork.When___47___(finish),thestructure___48___(contain)about100guestswithatotalinternalareaofabout500squaremeters(5,300squarefeet).Ithasthreelevels,offeringuniqueunderwaterviewsofthe___49___(surround)seaenvironmentthrough

___50___11-meter(36feet)widepanoramic(全景)window.參考答案：41.becompleted

42.looks

43.in

44.called

45.which

46.projects

47.finished

48.willcontain

49.surrounding

50.an這是一篇說明文。歐洲第一個水下餐廳在挪威最南部附近北海水面下五米處落成的，這個能容納大約100個顧客的500平方米的餐廳預(yù)計在2019年春季對外開放?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：位于挪威最南端的北海海底5米深處，歐洲第一家水下餐廳即將完工。短語betodosth.“打算做某事”，后跟不定式，且restaurant與complete構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填becompleted。【42題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞concreteslab，且先行詞在從句中做主語，為單數(shù)，描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填looks?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。表示未來的時間用介詞，故填in。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故call只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填called。【45題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：這家名為Under餐廳是由挪威服裝公司Snhetta設(shè)計的，該公司因其設(shè)計項目而聞名。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句中缺少主語，故填which。【46題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)下文suchastheBibliothecaAlexandrinainEgypt,theOsloOperaHouse,theNationalSeptember11MemorialPavilionandtherenovationofTimesSquareinNewYork.可知項目不止一個，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填projects。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：建成后，該建筑將容納約100名客人，總內(nèi)部面積約500平方米(5300平方英尺)。本句中動詞finish與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填finished?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。該建筑目前還沒有完工，故用一般將來時，故填willcontain。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它有三層，通過一個11米(36英尺)寬的全景窗口，提供了獨特的水下環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文冠詞the可知填名詞，故填surrounding?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。window為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個窗戶”，且11-meter（eleven）為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TwoChinesefarmerswhobecameanovernighthitwhentheirheart-rendingversionofafamouspopsongappearedontheInternettooktothestageinfrontofthousandsoffansinShanghailastSaturday.WangXu,44，andLiuGang,29,sang“IntheSpring"alongsidethesong'sstarcomposerWangFeng,infrontofabout80,000peopleattheShanghaiStadium.Theaudiencebuzzed（發(fā)出嗡嗡聲）withexcitementandletoutdeafeningcheers,themomentastheywereintroducedonthestageandthenwhenLiustartedthefirstsentenceoftheirpartsofthesong.Thetwomigrantworkersbecamestarsaftersingingthetearjerker(催人淚下的）songduringaneveningdrinkingsessionina6-square-meterrentedroominalateAugustevening.AfriendrecordedtheperformanceonacellphoneandposteditontheInternet.“IfsomedayIamdead,pleaseburymeinthespring,"theysing.Wang'spenetrating(有穿透力的)chorus,deliveredwithhiseyesclosed,hasmovedthousandstotears.WangandLiuconsiderthesongatrueportraitoflower-classgroupslikethemselves."Withnocreditcard,nogirlfriend,orahomewithhotwater,butonlyaguitar,Iamsinginghappily,onstreets,underbridgesorinwildcountry,thoughnobodypaysattentiontothemusic,"theysing.Tosupporthiswifeandtwosons,WangcametoBeijingin2000fromthecountrysideandhasworkedasaboilerman,andstreetpeddler,beforebecomingamedicalwarehousekeeper,withamonthlypayofaround1,500yuan.Littleisleftafterhepays600yuanforrentandbuysfood.LiucametoBeijingin2002.“Iwantedtotrymyluckinthebigcity,"hesaid.Hehadworkedasaguard,roadsidepeddler,andporter,butneverhadastablejob.Streetperformingwashismainincome,evenafterhemarriedandbecameafatherthreeyearsago.WangandLiuarestilluncertainwheretheirfamewilllead.Wanghasstartedlearningtouseacomputer.Theyevenhaveamicroblog(微博）accounttocommunicatewithfans.60.WangXuandLiuGangfirstbecamenationallyknownafter______.A.theysangthesong“IntheSpring"withastarcomposerWangFeng.B.thevideoofthemsinging“IntheSpring"waspostedontheInternet.C.theysangonstreetsandunderbridges.D.theystartedtheirmicrob