重慶市巴南區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

重慶市巴南區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：單選題1?一Areyougoingtoourfootballteam?—Yes,Iam.A?takepartinE?jomC?joinillD?joiningIfwedon'tprotecttheanunalsindanger,theywillinafewyears.A?liedownE?dieoutC?wakeupD?comeoutOurteachersalwaystellusonthestreet.It'sverydangerous.A?don'tplayE?tonotplayC?notplayD?nottoplayAllmyclassmateswereverywhenweheaidthenews.A?excited;excitingB?exciting;excitedexcite;excitingD.toexcite;exciting5?Kangkangwonthefiistplaceintheintheschoolspoilsmeetlastweek.boy?s100-meterraceB.boys5100-meterraceC?boy's100-niewisiaceD?boys5100-metersraceOutschoolisverybig.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolabout6000.haveE?liasC?isD?are—musteatsothatwecanliveabetterlife?—Ithuikso.B.enoughhealthilyDB.enoughhealthilyD?healtliilyenoughC?neediTtD.caiftC.healthyenough—MustItakethemedicmeeveiyday?—No,you.mustE.mustn'tIt'shothere.Yotfdbetterkeepthewindows.A?toopenE?openC?openmgD?opened—weather!It'salwaysraining.—Itstopsusfromgomgoutagain.C.WhatbadD.HowbadWhatabadB.HowabadC.WhatbadD.Howbad二、完型填空Todaypetsareveiycommoninmanyfamilies,especiallytherichhavethetimeandmoneytolookafterthem?Manypeopleliketokeepakindofanimal11apet,suchasdogs,cats,12andsoon.Andthepetsareveiyimportantinsomefamilies?Theythinkofthepetsastheirfamilymembeis?Inmany13petscanbringloveandhappmess,andsometimestheyalsofeel14?Theyshowtheirthanksinaspecialway.Especiallythedogs,theyhavebeenhunians,fiiendsforquitealongtune.Afewweeksago,afiremansavedadognamedDobenian15afueinherhouse.Shewasamotherofsixbabies?Thenhewenton16intliefire.Thetiledmansatdowntorestwhenhe17thefixe.Hesawthemotherdogthathesavedwalkingstraighttohimandhewantedtoknow18shewasgoingtodo.19,shecameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirsthewastoosuiprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged（擁抱）her20atonce?11.A.likeE.ofC.forD.as12?A?birdsB?flowersC?plantsD?radios13.A.booksB.waysC.wordsD.newspapers14?A?thankfulB.happyC?sadD?excited15.A.onB.aboveC.fromD.tluough16.A?wateringB.workingC?runningD?shouting17.A.tookoutE.putoutC.tookawayD.puton18?A?howB.whyC.whatD.where19.A.TohissuipriseB.InsuipriseC.TobesurpiisedD.Insuiprised20?A?happyB.haidlvJC?strongD.happily三、閱讀單選HowtokeepsafeinchattingonlmeRememberthatoiilmefriendsarereallystiaiigers（陌生人）.Peopleonlme,nomatterhowlongyouhavebeentalkingtothemorhowfiiendlytheyaie,maynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Meetmgsomeonevonhaveonlybeenmtouch（接觸）withoiilmecanbedangerous.Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetomeet,youmusttellyourpaientsandtakethemwithyou—atleastonthefiistvisit—andmeetinapublicplaceinthedaytime?Staycalminchat.Keepyouipersonalinformationsecretwhenchattmgonline（name,address,telephonenumber,mobilenumbei;emailaddress,pictures）,evenifpeopleaskfortins.GivingoutpersonalHifbrniationcanmakeyoudangerous.Useanickname（昵稱），notyourrealname,andanicknamethatisnotgomgtobringthewrongkindofmeaning.Tellyouipaientsifsomeoneorsomethmgmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorworried?Learnhowtokeepacopyoftheconversation（對話）mchat—thismaybeusefillifyouwanttoreportsometluiig.21.Weshouldtlmikthefriendsonlineasmourreallife?realfriendsE?strangersC?familymembersD?teachers22?shouldifwehavetomeetafriendonline.A.nottellourparentsB.meetinapublicplaceC.meetatnightgobyourselveshiordertokeepsafe,weshould?A.trytomakerealfriendsonlineB?tellothersmoreaboutusonlineC.dosomethingforsomeoneifhemakesusfeelworriedD.saveacopyoftheconversationinchatThewaytoliveahealthylifestyleismakingsmallchaiiges-takuigmorewalk,eatingmorefruit,havinganextra（額夕卜的）glassofwater-thesearejustafewwaysyoucanstartlivinghealtliilywitlioutbigchanges.TurnofftlieTV.OnceaweekturnofftheTVaiiddosomethmgalittlemorephysical（身體的）withyourfamily.Playgames,takeawalk...almostanythingwillbemoreactivethansittingonthesofa?Dosomehousewoik.Workinginthegarden,cleaningleaves,sweepingthefloor...tliesekmdsofactivitiesmaynotbehardexercise,buttlieycankeepyoumovingwhilegettingyouihouseinorder.Eatingwell.Eatingahealthydiet（口常飲衣）isanotherpartofthehealthylifestyle.Ifyou'relookmgforsmallerchanges,youcanusethesesuggestionsforsimplewaystochangehowyoueat.Eatmorefiiut.Addittoyourbread,voursaladorevenyourdinners.Drnikmorewater.Wateristhebestdunk,whichweallknow.Butmostofpeople,especiallycluldrenenjoyallkindsofdruikssuchasCola,Sprite.Havinganextiaglassofwatercanmakeushealthier.Illahealthydiet,weshouldeatmore?A.beadE.saladC.drinksD.fhiit25?WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthewaysofhealthylivingmthepassage?A.Plaviiigbasketballeveiyday.B.Takingmorewalk?C?Eatmgmorefiuit?D?Havingmorewater.WhyshouldweturnofftheTVforahealthylifestyle?JJJBecauseturningofftheTVisalittlephysicalactivity.BecausetlieTVpiogramisbadforourhealth?C?BecauseaiivlittlephysicalactivityismoreactivethanwatclungTV.D.Becausehealthypeopledon'tlikeTV.

AVhat'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.What'stheHealthyLifestyle?AVhat'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.What'stheHealthyLifestyle?C?LittleChangesinOurLifeB?HowtoStartaHealthyLifestyleD?MoveYouiBodyJJanieshookherbank.Itwasnotheavy.Sheshookitagam?Itmadeveiylittlesound.Shesighed（【嘆'i）?Howcouldshebuydadagift?Father'sDaywasalmosthere.Shewenttotalktomom?saidJameJneedmoney."Whatdoyouneedmoneyfor?"askedMom.UIneedtogetdadagiftforFather'sDay.”Twillnotgiveyouthemoney/saidMom.Twillhelpyoutomakeit.”"WhatdoIhavetodo?”askedJanie.ccYducanhelpme/>saidMom.<cYducanhelpwithhousework?Iwillmakealistofjobs?Eachonewillbeworthaprice?Whenyoudoajobwell,Iwillgiveyouthemoneyaccordmgtotheprice.”"OK.Tliafsagoodidea."saidJanie.Momquicklymadeahouseworklist:sweepingthefloor,S2;makingtlietable,SO.5;washmgsocks,Si;makingthebed,$1；washmgthedishes,S2:takuigoutthelitter,$1;cuttmgthegrassinthegaiden.S3;tidymgtheroom,$3.Afterthat,Janiehelpedwitlithehouseworkhappilyeveiyday,"Whatapleasantsuiprisefatherwillhavewhenhegetsthegift!”Janieoftennnagmes（想象）.28?FromParagraph1（第一段），wemayknowthat?A.JameisaquietgirlCA.JameisaquietgirlC?Janiehadmuchmoneyinthebank29.WhatdidJaniewantmoneyfor?A.Shewantedtosavemoremoney.Shewantedtobuyagiftforhermother.30?HowcouldJaniegettliemoney?A.Byaskingmomforit?C.Bydoinghousewoik.Whatwouldhappenattheendofthestoiy?A.Janiemadelotsofmoneyintheend?JJaniedoesn'tlookheavyD?JaniehadlittlemoneyillthesavingboxShewantedtobuyapresentforherfather.Shewantedtogetsomebooksforherself.Bygettmggoodgrades（成績）.D.Byborrowingsomefromfriends.Jani亡boughtherdadanicegift?C?Janiebecamealazygill.DC?Janiebecamealazygill.It'sknownas"theCityofIce"foragoodreason.ThefamousInteniationalIceandSnowFestivalopenedonThursdayinHarbin,capitalofChina'smostnortheni（北方的）ProvinceofHeilongjiang.WhenmostofnoithernChmaclosesitsdoorstothecoldwinterwind.Harbinalwayscomestolifb.CCTVreporter（記著）NieJiaisinHaibin.enjoyingthecharm（魅力）ofthiswinterland.NieJiasaid,"WelcometoHarbin,thecityoficeinnorthChina.Thetemperaturenowis-160C?butifsthebesttmieoftheyearforHarbmbecauseitistliesuitableweatliertobuildaworldoficeandsnow.Forme,Ireallycan'twaittoseewhatthefestivalhastooffer（提供）.Sofollowme.^AHarbinresident（居民）said,<CIfeelveiyexcited.Becauseiceandsnowareimportantpartsofourculture.Theymakeourcitymorebeautifulandtluoughthefestivalpeoplecanfeeltheenthusiasm（熱情）ofthelocal（當(dāng)?shù)兀﹑eople?"Atourist（游客）said,"MyfiiendisfromGiiangxi.AndPmfi'omHebeiprovince.Wehavebeenlookingfonvardtotheiceandsnowfestivalforalongtimeandwereallyenjoyedtheblueskyandwhitesnowhere.”WhenandwheredidInternationalIceandSnowFestivalopen?A?OnTuesdayillHarbin?B?OnThursdayinHarbm?JJOnTuesdayillHebei?D.OilThursdayinHebei.JJ33?WhatdidNieJiagotoHarbmtodo?A.Toenjoytheiceandsnowasatourist?B?ToworkforInternationalIceandSnowFestival.ToreporttheInternationalIceandSnowFestival?D■Tovisitafriendthere.WhichseasonisthebesttimeoftlieveaiforHarbin?A.Winter.E?Sununei;C?Autunm?D?Spring?ThetouristsinHarbmlikedbest.A.InternationalIceandSnowFestivalB?tlieenthusiasmofthelocalpeopletheworldoficeandsnowD.tlieblueskvandwliitesnowthereJWhichisthetallestmountamontheearth?Theanswermustcomefast—MTEverest,ataheightof29,000feet.Butthatisonlyonland.Folifyouweretomeasuie（i則量）fromthebottom（底咅|；）oftheocean.ThetallestmountamintheworldwillprobablybeMaunaKeainHawaii.Itismorethan15,748feetundertheseaandanother13.779feetaboveit.AsUSscientistCindyLeeDoverpointsoutthattheseaflooiisthelargestandleastknownplaceontlieearth?WeknowmoreaboutMars（火星）andVenus（金星）andtliebacksideofthemoonthanweknowabouttlieseafloor.Somepeoplehavetravelledtothedeepwateroftheoceantotrytofindallkuidsofunknownanimalsandplantslivingmthedeepwater.Evenscientistsknowverylittleaboutthem.Manyofthemperhapsdonotevenhavenames?Someofthenamesgivenbyscientiststonewlydiscovered（被發(fā)現(xiàn)）anunalsaiereallyftnuiy.Amongthemaiethespaghettiworms（意:人利面蠕蟲）jmmedassuchitisfoundinatangle（纏結(jié)），itisoftendifficulttomakeoutwhereoneendsandanotherbegins!Justlikespaghetti.36?WhatistheheightofthemountamMaunaKeaabovethesea?A?A?13,779feet.E?15,748fbet.37.Thespaghettiworm.A.doesn'thaveanameliasnoendorbeguiningC?29,000feet.D?29,527feet.liv亡smthedeepwateroftheoceanisakindofnewanimalsonland38?AVhat'sthemeanmgoftheunderlinedword"seafloor”？A.海洋生物B.宇宙A.海洋生物B.宇宙C.海底D.山脈39?WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.MTEverestistlietallestmountamontlieearth?B.Westillknowveiylittleabouttheseafloor.Scientistsknowalotabouttheanimalsindeepwater.D.Eveiyseaannualhasaveiyfxiimvname.J四、補(bǔ)全對話7選5閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。Lucy：HlJane.Aieyoufleethisevening?Jane:Yes.40.Lucy：IhearLangLangwillgiveaconceitatHaidianTheaterthisevening.Jane:Really?41.Lucy："Wduldyouliketogowitlime?Jane:42.Whattimewillitstart?Lucy:At7:00.Lefsgotogether.Jane:Great.43.Lucy：Atthegateofthetheater.Jane:44.Lucy：Alllight.Seeyouthen.Jane:Seeyou.A.Yes,rdloveto.B?Thenlefsmakeit6:30.C?SonyIdon'thaveanytime.What'sup?What'syourname?Wheieshallwemeet?Heismyfavoritemusician.回答問題任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題。Somewestern（西方的）festivalslikeChristmas,AprilFooFsDayandAalenthie^DayarebecomingmoreandmorepopulariiiCluiia.Somepeoplesaythatweshouldkeepawayfromthemandjustleavethemthere.Otlierpeoplebelievethatweneedtobeopen-nunded（無偏見的）totheforeign（夕卜國的）festivalsandleainsomewesternculturefromthem.AsIsee,foreignfestivals,suchasChristmas，ontheonehand,canbrmghappmessandjoytoallofus;ontheotherhand,canoffer（提供）achancetothebusiness.ItisquiteagoodwayforCluiiesetoknowmoreaboutothercountlies.SomeChmesepeoplealsocelebrate（慶祝）foreignfestivalstoenjoysomethmgnewandmterestmgtorelaxtlieminthemoderncitylifb.WhilewehavealotoffestivalssuchasSprmgFestival.LanternFestival.DragonBoatFestivalandsoon.weshouldcelebrateandprotectthemsothatwecanenjoyandleaintraditional（彳專統(tǒng)的）cultuiefromthem.Asweallknow,thegovenmient（政府）alsocaresmoreabouttlietiaditionalfestivals.PeopleinCluiiawillhaveadayoffwhenatraditionalfestivalconies.Theworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto（更關(guān)》主）thetraditionalfestivalstoprotectourculture.Atthesametimewecanalsocelebratethewesternfestivalsiiiorderforcross-cultuial（足夸文化的）conununication（交流）.45.CanwesternfestivalsbrmganytliinggoodtousChmese?46.Whatforeignfestivalsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?47?WhatcanChinesepeopledowhenatraditionalfestivalconies?Doyoutlwikweshouldkeepawayfromwesternfestivals?Giveoutyourreasons（理由）.句型轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Thereusedtobesomelovelypigsatmygi-andma^shome.（改為否定句）Thereusetobelovelypigsatmygrandma'shome.Weoftengetinformationbyleadingonlineandallkindsofbooks.（對劃線部分提問）youoftengetinformation?Housesarestrongerthananyotheranimalonthefarm?（改為同義句）Horsesareanimalsontliefarm?這個(gè)小孩太疲倦了，以至于他很快就睡著了。（完成譯句）Thekidwastiledhefellasleepveiyquickly.我們應(yīng)該盡可能多的幫助同學(xué)而不是嘲笑他們。（完成譯句）Weshouldhelpourclassmatesasmuchaspossiblelaughingatthem?單詞填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Homeworkisabigpartofgomgtoschool.54.,youcandoafewthingstomakehomeworklesswodcFirst,besureyouunderstandthetask（任務(wù)）.Writeit55.hiyournotebook,anddon'tbeafi-aidtoaskquestionsaboutit.TVsmucheasiertotakeamuiutetoasktheteacherdumigorafterclass56.tosnuggle（費(fèi)力）torememberlaterthatnight!Ifyouwant,youcanalsoaskhowlongyoushouldspendinfinishingthehomeworksoyoucanplanyourtune?57..trytodosomehomeworkatschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthataiebuilttoallow（允許）studentstostudyIt'stempting（誘人的）tohangout（閑逛）withfriendsdunngstudytime?Butthemoreworkyoucanfinishillschool,tlie58.you41havetodothatnight.Third,ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduiiiigschool,59.abouthowmuchyouhaveleft,andthenplanyourtime.Mosthighschoolstudentshavebem^een1and360.ofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkdayanditseemsthatyoifvegothomeworkmeveiysubject,you'llneedtospendmoretmie61.thehomewoik.八、話題作文62.書面表達(dá)。近年來，傳染性疾病不斷發(fā)生，威脅人類的健康，其中流感最為嚴(yán)重。每年全世界都有較多的人死于流感。2019年＜泄界流感口”科普活動(dòng)暨學(xué)術(shù)會議于11月1口在北京舉行，本次活動(dòng)的主題是“識流感、防流感、治流感”。那么作為中學(xué)生，為了使自己保持健康，遠(yuǎn)離疾病，我們在口常生活中應(yīng)該注意些什么呢？請你以ProtectOurselvesfromtheFlu為題，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)要求：80-120參考詞匯：傳染性的infectious參考答案B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要加入我們的足球隊(duì)嗎？一是的，我要?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。takepartm=joinm意為“參加某種活動(dòng)"；jom意為“加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體"；joining參加，動(dòng)名詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“加入我們的足球隊(duì)”，表示加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體；空格在begoingto后面，判斷填動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞；故選E。B【詳解】句意：如果我們不保護(hù)處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物，它們幾年后就會滅絕。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。liedown躺F（休息）；dieout滅絕；wakeup醒來;comeout出版;根據(jù)上文"Ifwedon'tprotecttheaiunialsindanger”不保護(hù)處于危險(xiǎn)中動(dòng)物，推斷空格指“會滅絕”；故選E.D【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是告訴我們不要在街上玩。這很危險(xiǎn)?？疾椴欢ㄊ椒穸ㄊ?。從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“告訴我們不要在街上玩”，tellsbtodosth意為“告訴某人做某事”，teUsbnottodosth意為“告訴某人別做某事”：由此判斷空格填不定式的否定式；選項(xiàng)A是否定動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)E、C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；故選D。A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息時(shí)，我所有的同學(xué)都很興奮。考查形容詞辨析。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征：excited感到興奮，形容詞，表示人的情感或情緒：空格1在be動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填形容詞；空格2在定冠詞和名詞之間，判斷填形容詞，所以排除C、D：從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“我所有的同學(xué)都很興奮”，表示人的情感，用形容詞excited,空格2意為“令人興奮的消息”，表示事物的特征，用形容詞exciting,排除B；故選A。B【解析】試題分析：句意：上周康康在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會上贏得男子一百米第一名。在數(shù)詞和名詞構(gòu)成的形容詞中，名詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式，所以選E?？键c(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合形容詞C【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校很人。我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生大約有6000人?？疾橹髦^一致°have/has意為“某人有某物”，表所屬：is/ae是be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)有6000人”，所以排除A、B：thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除D,故選C。D【詳解】句意：——必須吃得足夠的健康，我們才能過上更好的生活?！乙彩沁@么想的?？疾楦痹~。從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“吃得足夠的健康”：空格在動(dòng)詞后，判斷填副詞,所以排除A、C：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，所以排除E,故選D。&C【詳解】句意：——我必須每天吃藥嗎？——不，你不必了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；mustn,t禁止；needn't不必。用must提問的一般疑問句，否定回答用needift,故選C。B【詳解】句意：這里很熱。你最好把窗戶開著?？疾樾稳菰~當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)。open當(dāng)形容詞講，意為“開著的”，表示“開”的狀態(tài)；open當(dāng)動(dòng)詞講，意為“打開”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過程和動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行；opened一般過去式、過去分詞；opening動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞：從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“把窗戶開著”；“keep-sth+adj”意為“使某物保持……狀態(tài)”，由此判斷空格填形容詞；故選B。C【詳解】句意：——多糟糕的天氣！一直在下雨?！晏熳柚刮覀冊俪鋈??？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格在不可數(shù)名詞前，判斷用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷空格填whatbad：故選C°DABATOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBBCAD【分析】本篇講述人們喜歡養(yǎng)寵物，寵物給人帶來愛和快樂，甚至?xí)磉_(dá)它們的感激。文中以一個(gè)消防員在火災(zāi)中救了一只母狗和她的6只寶寶，滅火后，母狗過來親吻消防員表示感激。句意：許多人喜歡養(yǎng)一種動(dòng)物作為寵物，如狗、貓、鳥等。like像；of..?…的；for為、給……；as作為……；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“養(yǎng)一種動(dòng)物作為寵物”；keep...as...意為“把……當(dāng)成……”,故選D。句意：許多人喜歡養(yǎng)一種動(dòng)物作為寵物，如狗、貓、鳥等。birds鳥;flowers花；plants植物;radios收音機(jī)；根據(jù)“suchas”后面接同類的名詞,判斷空格填“動(dòng)物類”的名詞；故選A。句意：在很多方面寵物可以帶來愛和幸福，有時(shí)他們也會感激。books書：ways方式、方words單詞；newspapers報(bào)紙：從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“在很多方面”，mmanyways意為“在很多方面”；故選E。句意：在很多方面寵物可以帶來愛和幸福，有時(shí)他們也會感激。tliaiikfu1感激的；happy高興的；sad傷心的；excited感到興奮的；根據(jù)下文的描述，當(dāng)消防員從火中救出一只帶著6寶寶的狗媽媽后，她過來親吻消防員，推斷空格指“他們也會感激”;故選Ao句意：幾星期前，一個(gè)消防員從她家的一場火災(zāi)中救了一只名叫多賓的狗。on在……上面；above在……上方；fiom來自；through通過；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“從她家的一場火災(zāi)中”，表示動(dòng)作的方向；故選C。句意：然后他繼續(xù)在火里工作。watermg澆水：working匸作；running跑：shoutmg喊叫：由上文可知"消防員救了狗狗和她的6個(gè)孩子”，推斷下文指“之后，消防員繼續(xù)工作”；故選B。句意：當(dāng)消防員滅火后，疲倦的他坐下來休息。tookout拿出；putoutJb滅；tookaway拿走；puton穿上；由上文可知"消防員在滅火中救了狗狗和她的孩子”，推斷空格指“滅火后，他坐卞來休息”：故選E。句意：他看見他救的母狗徑直走向他，他想知道她要做什么。how怎樣，問方式；why為什么，問原因；what什么，問事或物：where哪里，問地點(diǎn)：空格是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“想知道她要做什么”，判斷空格用what；故選C。句意：令他吃驚的是，她走到他跟前吻了他。Tohissurprise；Insurprise；Tobesuipiised；Insuipiised；toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是…，置于句首；msmprise是一種震驚的狀態(tài)，放在動(dòng)詞后面當(dāng)方式狀語：所以，C、D是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：空格置于句首，故選A。句意：但隨后他立刻高興地?fù)肀Я怂appy高興的：hardly/I乎不；strong強(qiáng)壯的；happily高興地；由上文可知"那只母狗走過來親吻他，起先，他驚訝得不知該做什么”，根據(jù)but的句意轉(zhuǎn)折，推斷空格指“高興地?fù)肀Я四腹贰?；空格在?dòng)詞后面，判斷填副詞；故選D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBBD【分析】本篇講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，為了保障自己的安全，作者建議：網(wǎng)絡(luò)上都是陌生人、不要隨意見網(wǎng)友；聊天中保持冷靜，不要泄露個(gè)人信息；使用一個(gè)不要帶有誤解的昵稱：有人讓你感到焦慮時(shí)告知父母：聊天中保留對話的副本。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段^Rememberthatonlinefriendsarereallystrangers”，nf知"我們應(yīng)該把網(wǎng)上的朋友當(dāng)作現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的陌生人?！?；故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetomeet,youmusttellvourpaientsandtaketliemwithyou—atleastonthefirstvisit—andmeetillapublicplaceinthedaytime.",口J矢口"如果要見網(wǎng)友，要帶上父母，在白天，在公共場合”；故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Leamhowtokeepacopyoftheconversationinchat”，可知"為了安全，聊天中保留對話的副本”；故選D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDACB【分析】本篇作者講述了如何在生活沒有多人改變的情況卞開始健康生活方式：關(guān)掉電視，和家人一起做些運(yùn)動(dòng)：做點(diǎn)家務(wù)，保持房間整潔：吃得好，要多吃水果，多喝水。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Eatingwell.Eatmorefiuit.Dniikmorewater",nJ'知"吃得好包括多吃水果和多喝水”；故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Playgames,takeawalk...almostanythingwillbemoreactivethansittingonthesofa."、第四段"Eatingmorefruit.Havingmorewater.^nj'知"健康的生活方式包括做游戲、散步、多吃水果、多喝水”，沒提到“天天打籃球”：故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"…dosomethingalittlemorephysicalwithyourfamily....willbemoreactivethansittingonthesofa.”，町知“任何一點(diǎn)體育活動(dòng)都比看電視更活躍”；故選C。最佳標(biāo)題。本篇作者講述了如何在生活做小小的變化，開始健康生活：關(guān)掉電視，和家人一起做些運(yùn)動(dòng)；做點(diǎn)家務(wù)，保持房間整潔；吃得好，要多吃水果，多喝水。由此可知，本文是關(guān)于如何“如何開始健康的生活方式”；故選E。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇閱讀單選考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和綜合歸納能力。題1、3可以在原文中找到包含題干的信息部分作答；題2要通過文本的表層信息“Playgames；takeawalk；Eatingmorefiiut.:Havingmorewater.”排除文中沒有提到的選項(xiàng)：題4是選擇最佳標(biāo)題，文章闈繞“如何在生活中做些小改變過健康的生活方式”，選項(xiàng)A、C、D是文章中的片段陳述，是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBCB【分析】本篇講述Jame為了在即將到來的父親節(jié)給爸爸送禮物，沒多少錢的她在媽媽的提議下，通過幫媽媽干家務(wù)，獲取勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬，給爸爸買父親節(jié)的禮物。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段描述，可知“Janie的儲蓄罐不重，搖一搖沒什么聲響”，由此判斷“她的儲蓄罐里沒多少錢”；故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Howcouldshebuydadagift",可知“她想給她爸爸買禮物”；故選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"…Youcanhelpwithhousework.Wlienyoudoajobwell,Iwillgiveyouthemoneyaccordmgtotheprice.",nf知“Janie是通過做家務(wù)得到錢的”：故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段""Whatapleasantsuiprisefatherwillhavewhenhegetsthegift!Jameoftenimagines",根據(jù)Janie的想象，可知"Janie會給她爸爸買了一份好禮物。故選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】本篇閱讀單選考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力：題2、3可以在原文中找到包含題干的信息部分作答：題1要根據(jù)文本的表層意思“儲蓄罐不重、沒什么聲響”推斷“儲蓄罐里沒多少錢”;題4根據(jù)Janie想象她爸爸得到禮物時(shí)的驚喜，推斷“她給爸爸買了份好禮物”。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCAD【分析】著名的國際冰雪節(jié)周四在哈爾濱開幕，中央電視臺記者、哈爾濱當(dāng)?shù)氐木用窈陀慰蛷母髯缘慕嵌让枋隽硕斓墓枮I的冰雪世界。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalopenedoilThursdaymHarbin,”，可知"國際冰雪節(jié)周四在哈爾濱開幕?！保还蔬x推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段""WelcometoHarbui,...Ireallycan'twaittoseewhatthefestivalhastooffer.Sofollow根據(jù)NieJia說的話，判斷是新聞報(bào)道的解說詞，可知“她是在報(bào)道國際冰雪節(jié)”；故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"butifsthebesttimeoftheyearforHarbinbecauseitisthesuitableweathertobuildaworldoficeaiidsnow”，可知"冬天是哈爾濱一年中最好的季節(jié)"；故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段'"wereallyenjoyedtheblueskyandwhitesnowhere.””，nf知"在哈爾濱的游客喜歡那里的藍(lán)天和白雪”；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇閱讀單選考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力：題1、3、4可以在原文中找到包含題干的信息部分作答：題2要判斷第二段NieJia說的話是新聞報(bào)道的解說詞，推斷她是在報(bào)道冰雪節(jié)。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABCB【分析】海底是地球上最人、最不為人所知的地方。有些人到過深海尋找生活在深水中的各種未知?jiǎng)又参?，即使是科學(xué)家對它們也知之甚少，它們中的許多可能連名字都沒有。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Itnsmorethan15,748feetundertheseaandanother13.779feetaboveit.n,可知“水平面上有13,779英尺”;故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"SomepeoplehavetravelledtothedeepwateroftlieoceantotiytofindallkindsofunknownamniaIsandplantslivingmthedeepwater....Amongthemarethespaghettiworms5,,可知“意人利面蠕蟲是生活在海底深處”；故選E。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)合成詞的構(gòu)詞法，可知sea意為“海洋”，floor意為“地板”，推斷seafloor意為“海底”；故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"二ThetallestmountainintheworldwillprobablybeMaunaKeamHawaii.-,可知“MaunaKea才是真正世界上最高的山脈”，所以A表述錯(cuò)誤：根據(jù)第三段“AsUSscientistCindyLeeDoverpointsoutthattheseaflooristhelargestandleastknownplaceoiltheearth.，可知"我們對海底知之甚少”，所以E表述正確；根據(jù)第四段"Evenscientistsknowveiylittleaboutthem/\可知“甚至科學(xué)家對海底深處的動(dòng)物也了解很少”，所以C表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段"Manyofthemperhapsdonotevenhavenames.”，知"海底深處有很多動(dòng)物還沒有命名”，所以D表述錯(cuò)誤：故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇閱讀單選考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測和推理判斷能力。題1、2可以在原文中找到包含題干的信息部分作答；題3上下文沒有提供可供推斷詞義的信息，喲啊根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法一合成詞推斷詞義：題4要文本的信息排除表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDGAFB【分析】本篇對話以"約會“為中心展開話題。運(yùn)用句型"Areyoufreetlusevening?Wouldyouliketogowithme?Wliattimewillitstart?Whereshallwemeet?”的問與答。根據(jù)問句“AreyouEeethisevening?",根據(jù)答語“Yes”表達(dá)“有空”，推斷空格是詢問對方“有什么事呢”：故選D。根據(jù)上文"Iheai*LangLaiigwillgiveaconcertatHaidianTheatertliisevening.”，答語"Really?”表達(dá)驚喜，推斷卞文是進(jìn)一步陳述自己的想法，故選G。根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”，想對方發(fā)出邀請，推斷下文是回應(yīng)對方的邀請；根據(jù)空格后"Whattimewillitstart?",判斷是"同意對方的邀約”，故選A。根據(jù)答語"Atthegateofthetheater.^達(dá)地點(diǎn)，推斷上文是3旬問會面的地點(diǎn)S故選F。根據(jù)答語"Allnght-是作對方建議或勸告的應(yīng)答語，推斷上文是“表示建議S故選B。Christmas,AprilFool'sDayandAalentine^Day.47?Thevwillhaveadavoff.JJ48.Itluiikweneedtobeopen-nundedtotheforeignfestivalsbecausetheycanbringliappinessandjoytoallofus.Ontheotherhand,canofferachancetotliebusiness.ItisquiteagoodwayforChmesetoknowmoreaboutothercountlies.【分析】本篇陳述作者對中國人過西方節(jié)口和中國節(jié)口的觀點(diǎn)。作者認(rèn)為過西方節(jié)口可以給中國人帶來快樂和商機(jī)、更多地了解其它國家，中國有自己傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)口，我們應(yīng)該慶祝保護(hù)我們傳統(tǒng)文化。45?根據(jù)第二段"canbrmghappmessandjoytoallofus...canofferachancetothebusiness...knowmoreaboutothercountnes/\門J知"西方節(jié)口口J以給中國人帶來快樂和商機(jī)、更多地了解其它國家”，故答案為Yes,theycan.根據(jù)第一段"SomewesternfestivalslikeChristmas,AprilFooFsDayandAalentme^DayarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.”，可知文中提及的節(jié)口有"圣誕節(jié)、愚人節(jié)和情人節(jié)”；故答案為Christmas.ApnlFool'sDayandAalenthie^Day.根據(jù)第三段ccPeopleinChmawillhaveadayoffwhenatiaditionalfestivalcomes.”,nJ知"當(dāng)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)口來臨時(shí)，中國人將有一天休假?！保汗蚀鸢笧門heywiUhaveadayoff.Itluiikweneedtobeopen-nundedtotheforeignfestivalsbecausetheycanbringliappinessandjoytoallofus.Ontheotherhand,canofferachancetotliebusiness.ItisquiteagoodwayforChmesetoknowmoreaboutothercountlies.49.didn^tany50.Howdo51.thestiongest52.sothat53.msteadof【解析】句意：我奶奶家以前有一些可愛的豬。usedtodosth"過去常做某爭”,thereusedtobe表示"過去經(jīng)常有”，其否定式為TheredidiVt+useto+動(dòng)詞原形；由此判斷空格1填didift；否定句中some要改為any：故答案為didift；any。句意：我們經(jīng)常通過在線閱讀和各種書籍來獲取信息。畫線部分byreadmgoiilmeandallkindsofbooks表示通過某種方式，所以疑問詞用how：原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用do；故答案為How；do。句意：馬比農(nóng)場里的其他動(dòng)物都強(qiáng)壯。比較結(jié)構(gòu)中“形容詞比較級+anyother+單數(shù)名詞”意為“比任何其它的……”表示比較雙方屬于同一類別或范閑內(nèi)，可