2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省營口市大石橋建一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省營口市大石橋建一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.A.Soundslikefun

B.ItdependsC.Justaminute

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：A2.________thatIcoulduseaspecialpieceofclothtoattractpeople'sattention,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.A．Havingrealized

B．Realizing

C．Beingrealized

D．Realized參考答案：A略3.Hardly_____tospeak_____someoneinterruptedhim.

A.hadhebegun;when

B.hehadbegun;while

C.didhebegin;when

D.hebegun;when參考答案：A4.Ifbetteruseis____ofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreat,progressinit．

A．spent

B．made

C．taken

D．thought參考答案：B略5.Mygrandmotherhad________over

50,000whenshewassixty-fiveyearsold.

A.putaway

B.putback

C.putoutD.putdown.參考答案：A6.

Intheoffice,wearerequiredtositstill,keepoureyesonourownwork，

toanyone.

A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeak

C.butwouldnotspeak

D.andnottospeak參考答案：D7.Youcan'twearabluejacket_____thatshirt—it'lllookterrible.A.on

B.above

C.up

D.over參考答案：D8.TheCNSAreleasedthefirstpictureofthemooncapturedbyChang’e–lonNov.26,_________thefullsuccessofthelunarprobeprojectA.havingmarked

B.marking

C.tomark

D.marked參考答案：B略9.Don’tleaveanymedicineonthetablewithin_______ofkidsunderfive.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要把藥放在桌子上五歲以下兒童夠得著的地方。A.stretch伸展，張開；B.expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張；C.reach手腳能夠到的范圍，區(qū)域；D.extend延伸，伸展。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是短語withinreachofsb.“在某人夠得著的范圍之內(nèi)”。故選C。10._________inthecountrysidemadeMr.Wilsonveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup

B.HavingbroughtupC.Beingbroughtup

D.Broughtup參考答案：C11.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．neither

A．weigh

B．ceiling

C．bargain

D．height2．occur

A．ocean

B．opposite

C．official

D．offer3．frequent

A．president

B．fresh

C．fever

D．silence4．roses

A．houses

B．buses

C．horses

D．gases5．bench

A．school

B．machine

C．march

D．character參考答案：略12.

20lltourwas

successforthetwoIrishplayers.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填；the參考答案：A略13.We__topaintthehouseatdawnbutfinishedonlythefrontparttilldusk.

A.setout B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：A14.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarket,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingon

B.isbeingfixedon

C.hasfixedon

D.hadbeenfixedon參考答案：B15.—ShallIofferyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A16..Someteenagersholdtheviewthatparents____afullunderstandingoftheirchildren.

A.lackin

B.lackingof

C.lackof

D.lack參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Competitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.Itcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworld.____36____.Howmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidn’twininter-schooltournament?Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjusttowin?______37______Soit’simportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildren,thefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.___38___SincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfrompopularmediaandtheInternet,it’suptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoaren’teasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.____39____Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.___40___.Whentheytakeanexam,don’taskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore;instead,askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschool,don’taskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost;askhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthatyou’remoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon,theywillsurelytrytobetterthemselves.A.However,youmustn’tpushthemtoohardandburdenthemwithtoohighagoalB.WeshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildrenC.ThesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetitionD.Inaddition,theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin,likecheatingorlyingE.Caremoreaboutchildren’sperformanceratherthantheresultsinasportsmatchF.However,childrencanbehitbycompetitionGSendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant參考答案：36.F

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.G這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康的競爭意識(shí)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文提到的兩個(gè)問題：我們中有多少人見過年輕的男孩因?yàn)樗麄兊那蜿?duì)沒有贏得校際比賽而哭泣？我們中有多少人見過青少年為了贏而作弊？這兩個(gè)問題是兩個(gè)例子，證明競爭會(huì)讓人受到打擊。故F選項(xiàng)切題。【37題詳解】前面提到的兩個(gè)問題折射出不健康競爭產(chǎn)生的影響，同時(shí)，該選項(xiàng)又引出下文“培養(yǎng)兒童健康競爭”，故C選項(xiàng)“這些是不健康競爭的影響”承上啟下，切題。【38題詳解】上一句提到“當(dāng)它來鼓勵(lì)孩子們的健康競爭時(shí)，要做的第一件事就是設(shè)定他們的目標(biāo)?！痹摽粘薪由衔?，對(duì)設(shè)定目標(biāo)這件事作進(jìn)一步的說明。故A選項(xiàng)“然而，你不能把他們逼得太緊，讓目標(biāo)成為他們的負(fù)擔(dān)?！鼻蓄}。【39題詳解】下文提到“所以給他們舉個(gè)家人為了贏而拒絕作弊的例子。”根據(jù)下文中的so可知，該空和下文之間是因果關(guān)系。那么，該空應(yīng)該提到作弊這樣的話題。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)與此有關(guān)：“此外，他們也可能不想采取任何手段來取勝，比如欺騙或撒謊?！痹摽胀瑫r(shí)承接上文“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神將幫助他們成長為一個(gè)人，他們不會(huì)輕易被小損失所困擾，也不會(huì)因勝利而過于興奮?！痹撨x項(xiàng)也體現(xiàn)了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的作用。綜上，D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】該段提到“當(dāng)他們參加考試時(shí)，不要問他們期望多少分?jǐn)?shù)，而是問問他們寫了些什么。如果你的兒子在學(xué)校打板球，不要問他的球隊(duì)是贏還是輸；問他進(jìn)了多少分，鼓勵(lì)他下一次得分更高。當(dāng)你讓你的孩子知道你對(duì)他們的表現(xiàn)更感興趣，而不是他們是輸了還是贏了，他們肯定會(huì)努力讓自己更好。”通過該段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議家長給孩子傳遞正確的信息：你關(guān)心的是他們的表現(xiàn)，而不是成績。故G選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（注意：E+AB；F=AC；G=AD）71

Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.

72

.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.

73

Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“l(fā)ife-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“l(fā)uxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.

74

Onethislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincrease