2021-2022學(xué)年山東省日照市玉皇山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省日照市玉皇山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題13.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.that B.whatC.how D.where參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“只有改變我們的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，所以選C。答案：C2.ItwasJohnsonthatbrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

it?A.havedone B.haddone C.did D.amdoing參考答案：B3.Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing？A.hadbeento

B.hadgoneto

C.havebeento

D.areto參考答案：C4.Withtreesandgrass_____39%oftheurbanarea,thecityofWeifanghastakenonanewlook.

A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered參考答案：B5.In________1970s,thetwocountrieswereat________war,sohisfathergaveuphisstudyandjoinedthearmy.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：D6.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_______.A.others

B.theother

C.either D.another參考答案：B7.Itisnotimmediatelyclear________thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A．since

B．whatC．when

D．whether參考答案：D這是it作形式主語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。句意為：金融危機(jī)是否會(huì)很快結(jié)束不會(huì)立刻明朗的。若主語(yǔ)從句中去掉soon，也可以選C項(xiàng)，即“金融危機(jī)什么時(shí)候會(huì)結(jié)束”；what在從句中沒(méi)法與其他成分搭配；since自從……以來(lái)，不合句意。8.What_________have,coffeeortea?A.willyourather

B.doyouratherC.wouldyourather

D.shouldyourather參考答案：C9.Whenhewasoutof______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin_____prisonatlast.A.the

the

B./

/

C.a

/

D./

the參考答案：B10.Thegovernment

theprobleminthehopethattheproblemitselfwouldgoaway.A．caused

B．ignored

C．created

D．experienced參考答案：B11.Sheisreferredtoasagoodnursebecausesheisalways______withthesick.A.strict

B.angry

C.busy

D.patient參考答案：D12.Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith

B．dealwith

C．deal

D．doup參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你如何去解決這個(gè)難題？dealwith“解決”符合句意。13.Youknow,______knowledgeof_____computerisnecessarytoasecretary(秘書(shū)).

A:a;/

B:the；the

C:the;/

D:a;a參考答案：A14.ThenumberofforeignstudentsstudyinginChineseuniversity_______goingupinthepast10years,andone

thirdofthem_______tolearnChinese.A.is;choose

B.are;haschosen

C.hasbeen;havechosen

D.havebeen;chose參考答案：C15.I’llshoutifyougo______!

A.toocloser

B.anycloser

C.morecloser

D.muchclose參考答案：B16.Theclothfeels

,butitwashes

.A.soft;well

B.softly;good

C.softly;well

D.soft;good參考答案：A17.Iwassupposed____her,butIfailed.A.tohelp

B.tohavehelped

C.tobehelping

D.willhelp參考答案：B18.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerousC.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：DD考查形容詞。句意：在中國(guó)拯救瀕危野生動(dòng)物方面取得了一些進(jìn)展。A.danger名詞，危險(xiǎn)；B.dangerous形容詞，危險(xiǎn)的；C.endanger動(dòng)詞，危及，使遭到危險(xiǎn)；D.endangered形容詞，瀕臨滅絕的。故選D。19.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe______bequitelovelywhenhewishes.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonshiftatthebakery.Theflowof

36

rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome

37

topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.I

38

onmyjobofstampinghundredsofbagsforthecomingholiday

weekend

39

Iheardaweakvoice,“Excuseme,miss.”I

40

uptoseeanelderlymanstandingbeforeme.He

41

askedifhecouldhaveatart(果陷餅).Iwenttofetchthetartandplaceditinabox.

“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlooked

42

andbeganshakinghishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward

43

,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.Heapologized,sayinghewouldnot

44

morethanexpectedonatart.

45___Ifeltupset,Iwaitedon(照顧)thecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforvariousbreadsanddesserts

46

adinnerpartyshewashosting.Afterfinishingher_

47

,sheaskedifIwould

48

addingatarttoherbillandplacingitina

49

box.MycuriositygrewasIhandedittoher.Shepaid,_50

meandwalkedaway.

I

51

tostampingbags,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldmanwhocouldnot,or_52

not,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingtheman

53_much-desiredtart.Hisface

54

,brilliantandappreciative.

___55

herkindness,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.36．A．workers

B．women

C．housewives

D.customers37．A．whether

B．either

C．a(chǎn)s

D.while38．A．made

B．depended

C．focused

D.put39．A．then

B．that

C．which

D.when40．A．came

B．got

C．looked

D.covered41．A．politely

B．loudly

C．proudly

D.rudely42．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．disappointed

C．happy

D.poor43．A．moments

B．persons

C．manners

D.ways44．A．pay

B．use

C．spend

D.waste45．A．Because

B．Since

C．Before

D.Although46．A．for

B．in

C．from

D.to47．A．question

B．order

C．shopping

D.need48．A．mind

B．like

C．try

D.consider49．A．similar

B．usual

C．divided

D.separate50．A．greeted

B．excused

C．thanked

D.left51．A．ran

B．turned

C．returned

D.walked52．A．dared

B．would

C．should

D.must53．A．her

B．his

C．my

D.their54．A．showedup

B．turnedup

C．litup

D.liftedup55．A．Inhonorof

B．Inadditionto

C．Inplaceof

D.Inreturnfor參考答案：36----40DBCDC

41----45ABACD

46----50ABADC

51----55CBBCD21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ItookatripafterlunchandonmywayhomeIstoppedataparkinthisbeautifullittletown.Ireallywantedtoenjoythe31_windofoneofthelastdaysofsummer.IknowIstillhavealotoftimeleftaccordingtothe_32__.ButI’veseentoomanysummerssuddenly__33__

WhenIhadarestata_34_,amancame,whowasaboutmy_35_.Maybewecouldhavecommontopics.“Good_36_,myfriend!”hesaidashe_37_downontheoppositesideofthetable.“Youdon’tlive_38_,doyou?”“No,I’mjust_39_.Iliveaboutanhourandahalffromhere.”“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”heasked.“I’ma_40_.”“Well,Ishouldhaveknown,”heNowhehadmy_41_.HowcouldhepossiblyknowwhatIdidforalivingjustby_42_atme?“Youweredreamingandwonderingjustlikeanauthor.Icouldseeinyoureyes.Mostpeopleseehow_43_thetownis,butyouseemanyotherthingsmostpeopledon’ttakethetimetosee.”Ijustwonderedabouthis_44_.“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”“_45_I’majournalist(記者)forourlocalpaper.ButIcallmyselfareflectionbecauseI_46_whatIseeinmyjob.Mywordscan_47_theworldaroundme.IcanwriteaboutwhatIknowfaithfullyandIknowthesepeopleforIhavebeen_48_heresolong.Soyoucanimaginehow_49_thenewsishere.Theyareinturnareflectionofme.”Ifyouhadto_50_whatagoodpersonwouldbelike,couldyoufitthedescription?Ihopeyou’reagoodreflection.31.A.cool

B.hot

C.strong

D.cold32.A.schedule

B.weather

C.calendar

D.experience33.A.start

B.change

C.worsen

D.disappear34.A.chair

B.table

C.restaurant

D.station35.A.height

B.weight

C.accent

D.age36.A.night

B.afternoon

C.evening

D.morning37.A.sat

B.settled

C.

calmed

D.lay38.A.distantly

B.nearby

C.comfortably

D.alone39.A.passingby

B.givingup

C.thinkingover

D.walkingoff40.A.designer

B.thinker

C.painter

D.writer41.A.interest

B.secrete

C.trust

D.patience42.A.shouting

B.working

C.smiling

D.looking43.A.busy

B.scenic

C.wide

D.peaceful44.A.career

B.situation

C.history

D.advantage45.A.Originally

B.Actually

C.Really

D.Recently46.A.report

B.consider

C.remember

D.study47.A.record

B.decorate

C.monitor

D.reflect48.A.watching

B.waiting

C.living

D.traveling49.A.funny

B.important

C.truthful

D.numerous50.A.copy

B.describe

C.draw

D.guess參考答案：31-35ACDBD

36-40BABAD

41-45ADBAB

46-50ADCCB三、閱讀理解22.InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat．Frightened？Youshouldn't，becausethebrainsisonlyakindoffood，whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）．Brainsasakindoffoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan，anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime．Tohelpherbecomewellagain，hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupmadeofmeat，vegetablesandanumberofChinesemedicines．Ricewine（酒）wasalsousedinthesouptohelptreatillnessescausedbyoldage．Aftertakingthesoup，hismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife．Fu'ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown．Manypeoplecametoseehim．Onedayarestaurantowneraskedhimwhatwasinthesoup．"I'lltellyou，"Fusaid．"Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoup，youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolor1．Andyourrestaurantshouldberenamedaftermymother．"13．Thebestheadline（標(biāo)題）forthisnewspaperarticleis

A．AGoodSonB．ASpecialSoupC．HowtoMakeBrainsD．HowtoLiveaLongLife14．Thefoodiscalled"brains"because

．A．itlookslikebrains．B．ithasanimalbrainsinit．C．Fu'smotherlikedthename．D．itmakesonecleverandlivelonger．15．WhathasmadebrainsapopularfoodinShanxi？

A．Itisservedinmanyrestaurantsthere．B．Itisgoodforhealthandhaveastrangename．C．ItismadeofChinesemedicinesandwine．D．Itmustbeusedtohelpthesick．參考答案：13．B14．A15．B本文主要講述了山西的一道食物"傅山頭腦"的來(lái)歷：傅山母親病重，他用肉、中藥及米酒等制成"頭腦"救其母，隨后母親痊愈．13．B主旨題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要講述了山西的一道湯"傅山頭腦"的來(lái)歷：傅山母親病重，他用肉、中藥及米酒等制成"頭腦"救其母，隨后母親痊愈．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B14．A細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour因其形狀和顏色的原因，這道湯被稱為：brain，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A15．B細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，becausethebrainsisonlyakindoffood，whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）．這道湯因?yàn)槠皙?dú)特的名字和豐富的營(yíng)養(yǎng)而出名，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B23.YouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Thefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.GettingaroundAustralia:AirFlyingisthebestwaytocoveralongdistanceinashorttime.Moreover,competitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasavastnetworkofwell-maintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.It’seasyforyoutofindcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.BusBustravelinAustraliaiscomfortable,easyandeconomical.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning,readinglights,adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequent,affordableandefficient.RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia’ssizeandvariety.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.FerryTheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduring