山西省呂梁市固賢中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市固賢中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一Whyarethey

theforest?一Theyare

somecriminals．

A．searchingfor；insearchingfor

B．searching；searching

C．searching；searchingfor

D．insearchfor；searching參考答案：C2.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.

A.haverescued B.havebeenrescued C.hasrescued D.hasbeenrescued參考答案：D略3.Therewas_________time_________

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A．a(chǎn);that

B．a(chǎn);when

C．the;that

D．the;when參考答案：B4.It’s

greatresponsibilitybutalso

greathonortobechosen.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：被選中不但是一個巨大的責任，而且是一個偉大的榮譽。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的責任”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個空填不定冠詞a；第一個空泛指“一個偉大的榮譽”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個空填不定冠詞a，故選A。5.Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring參考答案：D略6.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing參考答案：D略7.Thedoctorstrongly_____thatIneithersmokecigarettesnordrinkwineaftertheoperation. A.persuaded B.encouraged C.believed D.recommended參考答案：D8.—I'msorryImadeaspellingmistakeinmycomposition!—_________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Takeiteasy D.That’sallright參考答案：C9.Doyoulike____hespeakstoyou?

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A10.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?

—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch

A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A略36.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardwork______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A略12.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie參考答案：B13.---Tom.answermyquestion.---Oh,sorry,______.Ibegyourpardon?A.Ididn’tgetthat

B.Sayitagain

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：A14.Shebeginsherlifeinastrangeland,learningtonavigatethedistancebetweentheoldworldandhernew________.A．surroundings

B．situationC．things

D．matters參考答案：A[考查名詞辨析。句意：她在這塊陌生的土地上開始生活，學著在舊世界和新環(huán)境下之間穿梭。此處語境舊世界與新“環(huán)境”對比，故答案A合適。]15.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C在含有由bythetime引導的時間狀語從句的主句中常用兩種時態(tài)，即過去完成時和將來完成時。此題中主句為將來完成時，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。16.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,goingaboard……___36___Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming._____37_____Later,onesummerafternoon,Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver,accompaniedbymybrother.IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater.Truthfully,Iwasnotsurewhattodobutstruggleinthewater.Luckily,ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonIwaspulledout.Beingoutofwater,IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld.RealizingthatIwassafeandwell,Iburstintotears.___38___Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbecomeagoodswimmer.Isteppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach,Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater.IfoundmyselffurtherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought.ThekingofTerrorwasapproaching!Desperately,Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtriedtoseizemybrotherbythearm,once,twice,threetimes….Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmsexhaustedly.Atlast,mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme.Igotsavedagain.___39___Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt..Ifeltmylegsparalyzed(癱瘓)onthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater,Iwasinspired.Whynothavealasttry?Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward.AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater,Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts,soIcouldkeepthebalance._______40_______Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!Allofasudden,afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh.A.Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.B.Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences.C.Don’tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou.D.Anyway,mydreamneverended.E.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.F.Tomyamazement,Imadeit!G.Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.參考答案：36.A

37.E

38.D

39.B

40.F【分析】本文為記敘文。本文敘述作者最難忘的事情就是不尋常的游泳經(jīng)歷。由于夢想像魚一樣游泳。作者雖然經(jīng)歷了兩次差點被淹死的游泳經(jīng)歷，出于對游泳的渴望，最終學會了游泳。說明了只要堅持一定能做到?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第一段“Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,going”?？芍?，每個人都有難忘的事情。分析選項A“Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.”可知，最不尋常的，即是難忘的。意義一致。通讀全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己不尋常的游泳經(jīng)歷。分析選項可知A（最不尋常的事情就是學會游泳），與此處意義一致，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.”可知，“我”一直夢想著像條魚一樣游泳！當“我”看到人們游泳時，非常羨慕。以及下文作者努力學習游泳的事，可推斷出作者渴望有一天會游泳。分析選項E（我告訴自己有一天我會成為他們中的一員。）符合題意，故選E?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上文敘述作者夢想有一天能像魚一樣游泳，但由于太心急掉進水中差點淹死，卻沒有屈服?？崭窈蟆癐wentforanothertrywithmybrother.”我和哥哥又去了。由此可知，作者從沒停止實現(xiàn)游泳的夢想。分析選項可知D（總之，我的夢想從未結(jié)束）符合題意，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt”但出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次游泳嘗試。這兒出現(xiàn)了“mythirdattempt”可知，對應了B項中的“twounpleasantexperiences.”“but”為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，可知前面有兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷，就再不去游泳了，與But后的意思相反。分析選項，可知B（兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不會去游泳了）與此空意義一致。放入句中驗證，句意為“兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不會去游泳了，但是出于游泳的欲望，我第三次嘗試游泳”，語意通順。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的“Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!”可知作者對于自己會游泳感到驚訝。分析選項可知F（令我驚訝的是，我做到了?。┓项}意，故選F?！军c睛】七選五題型考察學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系和把握微觀信息間關聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構，分析篇章結(jié)構，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2小題，根據(jù)空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.”可知，“我”一直夢想著像條魚一樣游泳！當“我”看到人們游泳時，非常羨慕。以及下文作者努力學習游泳的事，可推斷出作者渴望有一天會游泳。分析選項E（我告訴自己有一天我會成為他們中的一員。）符合題意，故選E。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據(jù)選項中的關鍵詞找出正確選項。如第1小題。第一段“Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,going”?？芍?，每個人都有難忘的事情。分析選項A“Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.”可知，最不尋常的，即是難忘的。意義一致。通讀全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己不尋常的游泳經(jīng)歷。分析選項可知A（最不尋常的事情就是學會游泳），與此處意義一致，故選A。（4）解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的but，though,however等。如第4小題，根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt”但出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次游泳嘗試。這兒出現(xiàn)了“mythirdattempt”可知，對應了B項中的“twounpleasantexperiences.”“but”為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，可知前面有兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷，就再不去游泳了，與But后的意思相反。分析選項，可知B（兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不會去游泳了）與此空意義一致。放入句中驗證，句意為“兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不會去游泳了，但是出于游泳的欲望，我第三次嘗試游泳”，語意通順。故選B。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解18.Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingattreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.

Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightandrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Tofindtheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosedtogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaregionofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand---notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove.Inthisinstancestudyingtreeringsuncoversanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman.66.Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate________.

A.treeringsgrowtogether

B.treeringsgrowfarapart

C.treesinNewMexicowillgrowbig