山西省呂梁市固賢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市固賢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一Whyarethey

theforest?一Theyare

somecriminals．

A．searchingfor；insearchingfor

B．searching；searching

C．searching；searchingfor

D．insearchfor；searching參考答案：C2.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.

A.haverescued B.havebeenrescued C.hasrescued D.hasbeenrescued參考答案：D略3.Therewas_________time_________

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A．a(chǎn);that

B．a(chǎn);when

C．the;that

D．the;when參考答案：B4.It’s

greatresponsibilitybutalso

greathonortobechosen.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：被選中不但是一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任，而且是一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a；第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a，故選A。5.Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring參考答案：D略6.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing參考答案：D略7.Thedoctorstrongly_____thatIneithersmokecigarettesnordrinkwineaftertheoperation. A.persuaded B.encouraged C.believed D.recommended參考答案：D8.—I'msorryImadeaspellingmistakeinmycomposition!—_________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Takeiteasy D.That’sallright參考答案：C9.Doyoulike____hespeakstoyou?

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A10.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?

—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch

A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A略36.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardwork______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A略12.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie參考答案：B13.---Tom.answermyquestion.---Oh,sorry,______.Ibegyourpardon?A.Ididn’tgetthat

B.Sayitagain

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：A14.Shebeginsherlifeinastrangeland,learningtonavigatethedistancebetweentheoldworldandhernew________.A．surroundings

B．situationC．things

D．matters參考答案：A[考查名詞辨析。句意：她在這塊陌生的土地上開始生活，學(xué)著在舊世界和新環(huán)境下之間穿梭。此處語境舊世界與新“環(huán)境”對比，故答案A合適。]15.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C在含有由bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主句中常用兩種時(shí)態(tài)，即過去完成時(shí)和將來完成時(shí)。此題中主句為將來完成時(shí)，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。16.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,goingaboard……___36___Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming._____37_____Later,onesummerafternoon,Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver,accompaniedbymybrother.IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater.Truthfully,Iwasnotsurewhattodobutstruggleinthewater.Luckily,ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonIwaspulledout.Beingoutofwater,IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld.RealizingthatIwassafeandwell,Iburstintotears.___38___Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbecomeagoodswimmer.Isteppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach,Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater.IfoundmyselffurtherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought.ThekingofTerrorwasapproaching!Desperately,Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtriedtoseizemybrotherbythearm,once,twice,threetimes….Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmsexhaustedly.Atlast,mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme.Igotsavedagain.___39___Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt..Ifeltmylegsparalyzed(癱瘓)onthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater,Iwasinspired.Whynothavealasttry?Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward.AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater,Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts,soIcouldkeepthebalance._______40_______Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!Allofasudden,afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh.A.Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.B.Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences.C.Don’tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou.D.Anyway,mydreamneverended.E.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.F.Tomyamazement,Imadeit!G.Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.參考答案：36.A

37.E

38.D

39.B

40.F【分析】本文為記敘文。本文敘述作者最難忘的事情就是不尋常的游泳經(jīng)歷。由于夢想像魚一樣游泳。作者雖然經(jīng)歷了兩次差點(diǎn)被淹死的游泳經(jīng)歷，出于對游泳的渴望，最終學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。說明了只要堅(jiān)持一定能做到?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第一段“Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,going”?？芍?，每個(gè)人都有難忘的事情。分析選項(xiàng)A“Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.”可知，最不尋常的，即是難忘的。意義一致。通讀全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己不尋常的游泳經(jīng)歷。分析選項(xiàng)可知A（最不尋常的事情就是學(xué)會(huì)游泳），與此處意義一致，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.”可知，“我”一直夢想著像條魚一樣游泳！當(dāng)“我”看到人們游泳時(shí)，非常羨慕。以及下文作者努力學(xué)習(xí)游泳的事，可推斷出作者渴望有一天會(huì)游泳。分析選項(xiàng)E（我告訴自己有一天我會(huì)成為他們中的一員。）符合題意，故選E?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上文敘述作者夢想有一天能像魚一樣游泳，但由于太心急掉進(jìn)水中差點(diǎn)淹死，卻沒有屈服?？崭窈蟆癐wentforanothertrywithmybrother.”我和哥哥又去了。由此可知，作者從沒停止實(shí)現(xiàn)游泳的夢想。分析選項(xiàng)可知D（總之，我的夢想從未結(jié)束）符合題意，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt”但出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次游泳嘗試。這兒出現(xiàn)了“mythirdattempt”可知，對應(yīng)了B項(xiàng)中的“twounpleasantexperiences.”“but”為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，可知前面有兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷，就再不去游泳了，與But后的意思相反。分析選項(xiàng)，可知B（兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不會(huì)去游泳了）與此空意義一致。放入句中驗(yàn)證，句意為“兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不會(huì)去游泳了，但是出于游泳的欲望，我第三次嘗試游泳”，語意通順。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的“Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!”可知作者對于自己會(huì)游泳感到驚訝。分析選項(xiàng)可知F（令我驚訝的是，我做到了?。┓项}意，故選F。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2小題，根據(jù)空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.”可知，“我”一直夢想著像條魚一樣游泳！當(dāng)“我”看到人們游泳時(shí)，非常羨慕。以及下文作者努力學(xué)習(xí)游泳的事，可推斷出作者渴望有一天會(huì)游泳。分析選項(xiàng)E（我告訴自己有一天我會(huì)成為他們中的一員。）符合題意，故選E。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。如第1小題。第一段“Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,going”?？芍總€(gè)人都有難忘的事情。分析選項(xiàng)A“Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.”可知，最不尋常的，即是難忘的。意義一致。通讀全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己不尋常的游泳經(jīng)歷。分析選項(xiàng)可知A（最不尋常的事情就是學(xué)會(huì)游泳），與此處意義一致，故選A。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第4小題，根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt”但出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次游泳嘗試。這兒出現(xiàn)了“mythirdattempt”可知，對應(yīng)了B項(xiàng)中的“twounpleasantexperiences.”“but”為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，可知前面有兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷，就再不去游泳了，與But后的意思相反。分析選項(xiàng)，可知B（兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不會(huì)去游泳了）與此空意義一致。放入句中驗(yàn)證，句意為“兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不會(huì)去游泳了，但是出于游泳的欲望，我第三次嘗試游泳”，語意通順。故選B。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解18.Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingattreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.

Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightandrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Tofindtheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosedtogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaregionofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand---notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove.Inthisinstancestudyingtreeringsuncoversanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman.66.Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate________.

A.treeringsgrowtogether

B.treeringsgrowfarapart

C.treesinNewMexicowillgrowbig