2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市中陽(yáng)縣枝柯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市中陽(yáng)縣枝柯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tooursurprise,atthebackoftheclassroom______manyteachersfromdifferentpartsofthecity.A.sits B.aresitting C.sat D.weresitting參考答案： C2.Atthemeeting,theprofessor____somegoodadviceandallthepeoplepresentagreedwithhim.

A.setup B.addedup C.cameupwith D.communicatedwith參考答案：C略3.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds_______amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore_________.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobecarriedout,carriedoutC.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,tobecarriedout參考答案：C略4.Shypeople,whoarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers,arevery___________tocriticism.A.attractive

B.sensitive

C.confident

D.energetic參考答案：B5.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.—Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe B.canbe C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen參考答案：D6.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.

A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced參考答案：C7.Insomestores,peoplecan’tpreventthemselves________intobuyingsomefoodtheydon’tneed.A.frombeingpersuaded

B.frompersuadingC.topersuade

D.tobepersuaded參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；persuadesb.intodoing說(shuō)服某人做某事，people和persuade是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。句意：在一些商店，人們避免不了被說(shuō)服去買(mǎi)一些不需要的食物。故選A。8.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,______?A.won’twe

B.willwe

C.don’twe

D.shallwe參考答案：D9.Weoftenseesomepoorpeople________moneyinthemarket.A．a(chǎn)skfor

B．a(chǎn)skto C．begfor

D．begof參考答案：C[句意：我們經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)一些可憐的人在市場(chǎng)上討錢(qián)。begfor“請(qǐng)求，乞討”。]10.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：A11.---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,please.Doyouhaveanybooksoncooking?---Thereareonlyafew,____.A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifdo參考答案：A12.---Hey,IthinkJenny’steamwilllosetonight’sgame.

---Oh,really?_________

A.Whatmakesyouthinkso?

B.Let’smakeadecision.

C.Ibegyourpardon?

D.That’smyopinion.參考答案：A13.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None參考答案：D14.Ididn’trecognizeAndy______atall,becausehehadchangedsomuchovertheyears.A.thefirsttime

B.firstofall

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：D15.Heisthesortoffriendwhowill________youthroughthickandthin.A．standout

B．standfor

C．standback D．standby參考答案：D16.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.DoctorsandNursesDoctorsandnurseshelptokeeppeoplehealthy.Doctorstellpeoplewhatmedicinestheyneedtotaketofeelbetteriftheyaresick.Thedoctorwritesaprescriptionforeachpatientfortherightmedicinetohelpfixwhatiswrongwiththem.

36

It’simportantforpeopletotakethemedicinethewaythedoctorsaysinordertogetbetter.

37

Duringacheck-upthedoctorexaminesthepatient.Sometimesadoctorcanfindoutthatsomethingbadishappeninginthepatient’sbodybeforethepatientfeelssick.Thedoctortellsthepatientwhattodotokeepfromgettingsick.

38

Doctorsgotomedicalschoolforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromregularcollege.Somedoctorsbecomespecialists(專(zhuān)家).Thesedoctorsneedmoretrainingandhelppeoplewithjustcertaindiseases.Childrenvisitaspecialist,whoiscalledapediatrician(兒科專(zhuān)家).

39Pediatriciansmakesurethatchildrenstayhealthy.Nurseshelptokeeppeoplehealthytoo.Nurseshavelotsoftraininginhowtomakepatientsfeelbetterandhowtokeepthemfromgettingsick.

40

Ifanyofthestudentsgetsickorhurtduringtheday,theycanbetreatedintime.Manynursesworkatthehospitaltotakecareofpeoplewhoaretoosicktostayathome.A．Theschoolnurseisusuallyatyourschool.B．Doctorsneedalotofschoolingandtraining.C．Peoplemaygetthemedicineinadrugstore.D．Healthypeopleshouldvisitthedoctorforacheck-up.E．Pediatriciansaredoctorswhoworkonlywithchildren.F．Nursesareveryimportantinhelpingtokeeppeoplehealthy.G．Whenpeoplevisitadoctortheyarecalledthedoctor’spatient.參考答案：36—40CDBEA三、閱讀理解18.AFrenchbillionaireusedtohavearoughtimewhenhewasyoung.Laterhecarvedoutacareerforhimselfinthefieldofdrawingsales.Withintenyears,hehadbecomeayoungmediatycoon(大亨）inFrance.Hediedofcancerin1998.AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhiswillafterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed:“Iwasapoorguy.BeforeIreachthethreshold(門(mén)檻)ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecomerichtotheworld.Anyonewhocananswerthequestion“Whatisthemostabsentforthepoor?”willhavediscoveredmysecretofbecomingrich.Hewillhavemycongratulations.Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty.”Manypeoplerespondedtothepublicizedwill.Theanswers,asonemightimagine,werevarious.Themajorityofthemthoughtthemostabsentforthepoorwasmoney.Somestatedthatwhatthepoormostneededwasopportunity.Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomakemoney.Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtotheabsenceofhelp,love,attractiveness,name-brandclothes,andevenapresidencyofastate.Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire’spassing,hislawyerandrepresentativeopenedhisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrichwasunfolded.Thebillionairebelievedthatthemostabsentofthepoorwastheambitionofgettingrich.Itwasanine-year-oldgirlwhohitthenailonthehead.Whydidsheregard“ambition”asthemostabsentforthepoor?Thedayshewasofficiallyawardedtheonemillionfrancs,shesaid:“Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealwayswarnedmenottobeambitious.Nottobeambitious!So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatbroughtwhatyouwanted.”4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheFrenchbillionaire?A.Hediedofcancerin1998an