2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省凱里市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期高考模擬考試（黃金Ⅰ卷）英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版無(wú)聽力音頻無(wú)聽力原文）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省凱里市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期高考模擬考試（黃金Ⅰ卷）英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，無(wú)聽力音頻無(wú)聽力原文）凱里一中2023屆高三高考模擬考試(黃金Ⅰ卷)

英語(yǔ)

滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing

A.Havinganinterview.

B.Sharinghisknowledge.

C.Catchingupwithanoldfriend.

2.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthemicroscope

A.Byusingglasses.B.Byreadinghistory.C.Bystudyinginmedicalschool.

3.Towhichplacewillthespeakersmostlikelygonext

A.Theman’sgrandparents’home.

B.Kim’shouse.

C.Arestaurant.

4.Whatdoesthemanmostlikelydo

A.Afitnesstrainer.B.Adressmaker.C.Achef.

5.Whattimeisitnow

A.It’s1:00.B.It’s2:00.C.It’s3:00.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatgoodsareonsale

A.Electronics.B.Clothing.C.Food.

7.Whatwasthewoman’sprobleminthebeginning

A.Shedidn’tbringcash.

B.Sheforgottobuyphonechargers.

C.Shemisunderstoodthestore’ssale.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Abusydayatwork.

B.Thewoman’slastdayatwork.

C.Thewoman’sfirstdayatanewjob.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss

A.Helpful.B.Strict.C.Inexperienced.

10.Whyisthewomanabletomakemoremoney

A.Shehastwojobs.

B.Shehasgoodovertimepay.

C.Shehasbeenpromotedrecently.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wherearethespeakers

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inaschool.

12.Whenistheman’snextcompetition

A.Intwoweeks.B.Intendays.C.Ineightdays.

13.Whatisthewomandoing

A.Coachingateam.

B.Hostingasportsevent.

C.Interviewinganathlete.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJerryandthewoman

A.Apartmentownerandrenter.

B.Husbandandwife.

CNeighbors.

15.Whereisthewoman’shometown

A.LosAngeles.B.NewYork.C.London.

16.Whatisthemanconcerned

A.Thatsomeoneelsewillrenttheapartment.

B.Thatthewomanhasn’tgotenoughmoney.

C.Thathe’smovingtoanewcity.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext

A.Playwiththewoman’skids.

B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Renttheapartment.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whyisfruitimportantformemoryaccordingtothespeaker

A.Itcontainssugar.B.Itcontainswater.C.Itcontainsvitamins.

19.Howdoessleephelptoimprovememoryaccordingtothespeaker

A.Sleephelpsthebraincontrolthesenses.

B.Sleepenablesthebraintostoreinformation.

C.Sleepcutsoffthememorysystem.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout

A.Factorsrelatedtomemorydevelopment.

B.Theimportanceofimprovingmemory.

C.Famousfigureswithgoodmemories.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

QatarWorldCupStadiums

Forthe2022WorldCup,Qatarhasgoneallouttobuildandrebuildeightbreathtakingstadiums.AllofthemarelocatedinitscapitalDohaandtheneighbouringcities,andwillhost32teamsin64matches.Theaveragecapacity(容量)ofthestadiumsisashighasover53,000.

Qatariofficialsmadeabudgetthattheymayneedtopayupto$10billiontocompletethestadiumsforthisWorldCup,buttheyhavemanagedtogetitdoneforless.ThecostforalleightWorldCupstadiumsstandsataround$6.5billion.

Allthestadiumsarepoweredbysolar-panelfarms,and,givenQatar’shotclimate,theircoolingsystemshavebeenparticularlydesigned.Infact,Qatar’sdevotiontosoundenvironmentalpracticeshasearnedallthestadiumsfourorfivestarsfromtheGlobalSustainabilityAssessmentSystem.It’salsoveryimpressive.

Herearefourstadiumsoftheeightmodernmarvels.

AlBaytStadium

Location:AlKhor.Cost:$847million.Capacity:60,000.

Matchesplanned:Openingmatchandallmatchesthroughtothesemi-finals.

KhalifaInternationalStadium

Location:Aspire.Cost:$374million.Capacity:40,000.

Matchesplanned:Groupmatches,roundof16,andplayoffforthirdplacegame.

LusailStadium

Location:Lusail.Cost:$767million.Capacity:80,000.

Matchesplanned:Untilthefinalmatch.

Stadium974

Location:RasAbuAboud.Cost:Unknown.Capacity:40,000.

Matchesplanned:Groupmatchesandroundof16.

1.HowmuchdoalleightQatarWorldCupstadiumscosttocomplete

A.$767million.B.$10billion.C.$847million.D.about$6.5billion.

2Inwhichcityisthefinalmatchof2022WorldCupheld

A.AlKhor.B.Aspire.C.Lusail.D.RasAbuAboud.

3.Whatdoallthelistedstadiumshaveincommon

A.Theyholdthesamenumberofaudience.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Theyareofthesamesizeanddesign.D.TheyarefarawayfromthecapitalDoha.

B

Youwakeupinthemorningandrealizeyouforgottoputtheleftovermeatinthefridgebeforeyouwenttobedlastnight.Themeatisn’trawanditlooksfine,smellsfineandtastesfine,soeatingitshouldbefine,rightUnfortunately,itdoesn’tquiteworkthatway.

TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)notesthattherearetwotypesofbacteriainmeatandmeatproducts:pathogenicbacteriaandspoilagebacteria.Spoilagebacteriacausethefoodtostartsmellingandtastingstrange,butconsumingitwon’tharmyou.Pathogenicbacteria,ontheotherhand,areharmfulbacteriathatdon’taffectthetasteorsmellofthefoodinanywaybutcancauseyoutofallsick.

TheUSDAexplainsthatpathogenicbacteriathrivebetween4℃and40℃.Roomtemperatureusuallyfallsinthistemperaturerange,knownasthedangerzone.Inthistemperaturerange,pathogenicbacteriacansometimesdoubleinnumberwithinaspanof20minutes.Ifbacteriacandoubleinjust20minutes,imaginethenumbersifthemeathasbeenleftout.TheUSDAstatesthatanyfoodthathasbeenleftoutatroomtemperatureforovertwohoursshouldbediscarded.

Sincepathogenicbacteriadon’taffectthetaste,smellorsightofinanyway,youhavenowayofknowingwhetherthey’rethere.Youmayfeelbadaboutthrowingawaymeatthatperfectlyfine,butit’sbettertobesafethansorry.

4.Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve

A.Tobringupthetopicofthetext.B.Todescribeacommonscene.

C.Tointroduceascientificquestion.D.Toaskforsomeprofessionaladvice.

5.Whichfoodmightcontainthemostpathogenicbacteria

A.Porkjustcookedwithatemperatureof300℃.

B.Steakkeptinanaveragetemperatureofaround2℃.

C.Chickentakenfromthefridgewithatemperaturearound-8℃.

D.Beefleftonthetableovernightwithatemperatureabove10℃.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph3mean

A.Change.B.Reduce.C.Increase.D.Form.

7.Whatmaythewriterexpectpeopletodowiththemeatwithpathogenicbacteria

A.Tofeelsorryforthrowingitaway.B.Togetridofitwithouthesitation.

C.Toeatitaftercookingitagain.D.Tosmellitanddecidewhattodonext.

C

ThefirstheartthatTalGoldsworthy,aBritishengineer,repairedwashisown.Andhiseffortsdonotonlysavehislifebutalsobringhopetothosewhoarefacedwiththesamesituation.

GolesworthywasbornwithaconditioncalledMarfan’ssyndrome,ageneticdisorderthatcausesproblemswitheyes,skeleton,andinTal’scase,hisheart.In1993,whenhewastoldheneededlife-savingheartsurgery,hesaidno.“Theoperationreallydidn’tlookattractive,”saysGolesworthy.Whatheparticularlydidn’tlikewashavingtobeonbloodthinnersaftertheoperation,somethingthatwouldpreventbloodvessel(血管)blocksbutpresentsomeotherrisks;“Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected.”

By2000,however,hisconditionhadworsened.Realizingsomethinghadtobedone,Golesworthyputhisyearsofexperienceasresearch-and-developmentengineertogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.“Learningnewstuffanddevelopingnewideas,thatwasmyjob,”Golesworthysays.

SoGolesworthydevotedhimselftosearchingforawaythatcouldsolvehisproblem.Followinghisnovelway,Golesworthysubjectedhimselfto30hoursinanMRIscanner,used3Dprintingtocreateaphysicalcopyofthefaultypartofhisheartandthenusedsofttextilemesh(網(wǎng)狀物)tomakeasleevetofitaroundit.

Eventually,hisdeterminationcoupledwiththeoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoneytodevelophisidea.InMay2023,attheageof47,hebecamethesubjectforhisowninvention,theExoVascPersonalisedExternalAorticRootSupport(PEARS).Theoperationwasasuccess.IthassincebeenusedbysurgeonsintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Belgium,CzechRepublic,NewZealand,Australia,andtheNetherlands.

“Whenyou’reasmotivatedasIwas,”Golesworthysays,“youmakethingshappen.”

8.WhydidTalrefusetheheartoperationin1993

A.Itwouldtakeuptoomuchtime.B.Itwouldmakehimquithisjob.

C.Itwouldpreventhimenjoyinghishobbies.D.Itwouldcosttoomuchmoney.

9.WhatencouragedTaltothinkaboutfixinghimselfinitially

A.Hisworkingexperienceasanengineer.B.Hisknowledgeofmedicine.

C.Hiskeendesiretolearnnewthings.D.Hissurgeonfriends.

10.WhatkindofpersonisTal

A.Pessimisticandactive.B.Braveandstubborn.

C.Aggressiveandhumorous.D.Professionalanddetermined.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Amansavinghimselfthroughhisownefforts.

B.ThestoryhowPEARSwasspreadtotheworld.

C.Theimportanceoftakingcareofhearthealth.

D.Waysforpeopletofixheartproblemsontheirown.

D

Kidswhothinktheycangetsmarteriftheyworkhardaremorelikelytobouncebackfromtheirmistakesthanthosewhothinktheirlevelofintelligenceissetinstone,anewstudyfinds.

“Thismaybebecausekidswithaso-calledgrowthmind-set,whobelieveintelligenceischangeable,aremorelikelytofocusontheirmistakesthanthosewithafixedmind-set,whobelieveintelligenceisnotchangeable,”thestudyresearcherHansSchroderatMichiganStateUniversity,saidinastatement.

Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstasked123childrenquestionstoassesswhethertheyhadagrowthmind-setorafixedmind-set.Theythenaskedthechildrentocompleteafast-pacedcomputeraccuracytaskwhiletheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Finally,theresearchersanalyzedthebrainresponsesthatoccurredwithinhalfsecondofthechildrenmakingamistakeonthetask.Ingeneral,abiggerbrainresponsemeansthatapersonispayingmoreattentiontoherorhismistakes,theresearcherssaid.

Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwithagrowthmind-setweremorelikelytohavealargerbrainresponseaftermakingamistake,comparedwithchildrenwhohadafixedmind-set.Thissuggestedthatchildrenwithagrowthmind-setwerepayingmoreattentiontotheirmistakes,theresearcherssaid.What’smore,childrenwithsuchamind-setweremorelikelytoimprovetheiraccuracyonthetaskaftertheymadeamistake,comparedwithchildrenwhohadafixedmind-set,thestudyshowed.

Thestudyalsofoundthatchildrenwithafixedmind-setcouldstillimprovetheiraccuracyonthetask,butonlyiftheypaidcloseattentiontotheirmistakes.

Thefindingsmayhavesomepracticalimplicationsforparentsandteachers.

“Itisseeminglynaturalreactiontocomfortchildrenwhentheymakemistakesbutsomewaysofdoingthismaydistractchildrenfromlearningfromtheirmistakes,”theresearcherssaid.Insteadofshyingawayfromchildren’smistakes,parentsandteacherscouldofferthisadvice,“Mistakeshappen,solet’strytopayattentiontowhatwentwrongandfigureitout.”Schrodersaid.

12.Whatmaythekidswithgrowthmind-setthinkoftheirintelligence

A.Itisunpredictable.B.Itisnotsetinstone.

C.Itisfixed.D.Itisaccurateinmind.

13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthestudy

A.Itsresults.B.Itsprocess.

C.Itsparticipants.D.Itscomparison.

14.Whatcanwesayaboutthekidswithafixedmind-set

A.Theybelievetheycangetsmarterifworkinghard.

B.Theycanneverimprovetheiraccuracyaftermakingamistake.

C.Theyhaveabiggerbrainresponseaccordingtotheirbrainactivity.

DTheycanalsobeaccurateintasksifchangingtheirattitudetomistakes.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.UnavoidableMistakesB.WaystoCorrectMistakes

C.ConcentratingonMistakesD.Benefitsofgrowthmind-set

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Mostpeoplesuffersomedegreeofanxietywhenpreparingforatest._____16_____.Whateveryourlevelofanxiety,learningtoreduceitisveryimportanttostudyeffectivelyforatest.Fortunately,thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoreduceanxiety,whichwillbenefityourgradesandyouroverallmentalhealth.

Studyeffectively

Themosteffectivewaytostudyisattendingclassregularlytakinggoodnotes,doingyourhomework,andaboveallbeinganactivestudent._____17_____.Consequently,you’relesslikelytohaveexamanxiety.

_____18_____

Waitinguntilthenightbeforeatesttostartstudyingislikelytoincreaseyouranxiety.Youwillnothavetimetoaskquestionsorfindlostinformation.Youlikelyfeelstressed,andareinabadsituation.Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute,startstudyingassoonasatestisscheduled.

Stayactive

Physicalactivitiesaregreatwaystoreduceanxiety_____19_____.Theywillalsodistractyourmindfromthetestandstudying,soyourbrainwillhaveachancetorelaxandrefreshitself.Anyformofphysicalactivitieswillhaveabeneficialeffectonyouranxiety.

Getplentyofsleep

Sleepdeprivationisanothercauseofanxiety.Staycommittedtogettingafull8hoursofsleepormoreeverynight._____20_____.

A.Completestudytasks

B.Scheduleyourstudytime

C.Ifyoutakeexerciseregularly,youwillbelessstressed

D.Physicalactivitiesreleaseendorphinsthatwillmakeyouhappy

E.Thiscanrangefromamildnervousfeelingtoafullpanicattack

F.Ifyouhavedonethis,itmeansyouarewellpreparedforatest.

G.Thiswillensureyourbrainhasbeenproperlyrestedandyoucanstartstudyingwithafreshmind

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ManythankstoBlancheCaffiere,myelementaryschoolteacher.ShedeservesbigcreditforhelpingmebecomethemanIamtoday.

WhenIfirstmetMrs.Caffiere,Iwasaprettyshyfourthgrader.Ifelt____21____bymyterriblehandwritingandmessydesk.Iwas____22____tryingtogounnoticedbyothersandhidethefactthatIlikedto____23____—somethingthatmostboysdislikedatthattime.ButMrs.Caffierehelpedmakeitokayformetobemyself—a____24____andnerdy(書呆子氣)boyandshetaughtmethatmyloveofreadingwasastrength.

Shepulledmeoutofmyshellbysharingher____25____fordifferentbooks.WhenIwasatsixthgrade,oneday,shenoticedthatIwasreadingaTomSwiftJr.bookand____26____thatIcouldhandlemore____27____literature.She____28____mewithmorechallengingtextsandtookthetimetodiscussthemwithme,“Didyoulikeit”Shewouldask.“WhyWhatdidyoulearn”She____29____listenedtowhatIhadtosay._____30_____thoseconversationswebecamegoodfriends.Meanwhile,she_____31_____metobiographiesoffamouspeoplethroughouthistory.

Aswewereinprimaryschool,teachersgenerallydidn’twantto_____32_____theiryoungstudentswithextrareadingassignments.However,IlearnedfromMrs.Caffierethatmyteacherswerehappytosharetheir_____33_____,andIjustneededtoaskwhatIwonderedabouttheworld.Iwouldoften_____34_____myteachersaboutthebookstheyliked,readthosebooks,andoffermy_____35_____.Gradually,Ibecomealife-longlearnerwhothinksreadingisabsolutely_____36_____tosuccess,andIreadalot—almostonebookperweek,fiftybooksayear.

WhenIlookbackonitnow,thereisno_____37_____thatmytimewithMrs.Caffierehelped_____38_____myinterestinbooks.Notonlydidshehavea_____39_____impactonme,butsheplayedaremarkableroleinshapingthelifeofachild.

Mrs.Cafiere,youshouldgetthe_____40_____foryourempathyandguidancetomakemewhatIamtoday.

21.A.thrilledB.astonishedC.embarrassedD.confused

22.A.patientlyB.strictlyC.angrilyD.desperately

23.A.playB.readC.leadD.joke

24.A.messyB.clumsyC.diligentD.lazy

25.A.reactionB.prideC.honourD.passion

26.A.recognizedB.classifiedC.matchedD.interpreted

27.A.interestingB.pleasantC.normalD.complex

28.A.presentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced

29.A.unwillinglyB.roughlyC.honestlyD.genuinely

30.A.WithinB.ThroughC.UponD.Under

31.A.adjustedB.comparedC.introducedD.referred

32.A.burdenB.satisfyC.threatenD.help

33.A.skillsB.knowledgeC.problemsD.stories

34.A.missB.comfortC.consultD.persuade

35.A.thoughtsB.praiseC.secretsD.criticism

36.A.mistakenB.essentialC.indifferentD.casual

37.A.reasonB.possibilityC.needD.doubt

38.A.defendB.acceptC.fuelD.end

39.A.highly-developedB.far-reachingC.slightly-ignoredD.fast-paced

40.A.encouragementB.giftC.creditD.possessions

第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LuoYingjiu,82,hasrunasmallzooinEnshi,Hubeiprovinceonhisownfor33yearsdespite____41____(vary)difficulties.Attheone-manFenghuangMountainZoo,Luoserves____42____director,cleaner,breeder,vetandconductor.Mostoftheresidentsofthezooareoldandweak,manyof____43____weresavedbyLuo.

____44____(live)inthezoohimself,Luogetsupatabout5am,checkstheconditionoftheanimals,cleanstheirenclosuresandgoestothemarkettobuyfeedforthem.Atnight,heobservestheanimalsandrefillstheirfoodandwater,andevengetsuparound2am____45____(care)fortheolderones.

Overthepast33years,Luo____46____(devote)himselftothezooandpersisted.Heliveseconomically,eats____47____(simple)andneverdinesoutatrestaurants.Sometimes,hepicksupemptybottlestoselltosupportthezoo.____48____hisretirementsalaryisabout5,000yuanpermonth,whichisenoughtoliveagoodlifeinsuchasmallplace,hehasfallenintodebttocoverthezoo’sexpenses.

LastJanuary,LuoWei,theoldman’sgranddaughter,____49____(begin)topostshortvideosofhimlookingaftertheseanimalsonline,hopingtoraiseawarenessofthezooandgivepeoplea____50____(good)understandingofhergrandfather’swork.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪改或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

SwimminghasbeenmyfavouritesportssinceIwasyoung.Atthattime,Iwasoftentooktoapooltopracticeswimmingbymymother.WheneverIsawmymothertodiveintotheswimmingpool,Icouldn’thelpfollowherbravely.Gradually,Ibecameinterestedinswimming.ThereasonthatIlikeswimmingisthatIfeelitfuntoswim.Besides,Iconsiderthemagoodwaytoreducemystress.IfeelextremerelaxedwhenIswiminthewater.What’smore,Ibecamestrongerandstrongerbecauseofthefrequentswimming.Inword,swimmingisgoodforus.So,let’sswimtogetherandstayhealth.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

52.假定你是李華，為了激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣，你校即將舉辦英語(yǔ)話劇比賽。請(qǐng)給外教MissGrant寫封郵件，請(qǐng)她擔(dān)任比賽評(píng)委。郵件內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信事由；

2.比賽安排；

3.表示感謝。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________凱里一中2023屆高三高考模擬考試(黃金Ⅰ卷)

英語(yǔ)

滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing

A.Havinganinterview.

B.Sharinghisknowledge.

C.Catchingupwithanoldfriend.

2.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthemicroscope

A.Byusingglasses.B.Byreadinghistory.C.Bystudyinginmedicalschool.

3.Towhichplacewillthespeakersmostlikelygonext

A.Theman’sgrandparents’home.

B.Kim’shouse.

CArestaurant.

4.Whatdoesthemanmostlikelydo

A.Afitnesstrainer.B.Adressmaker.C.Achef.

5.Whattimeisitnow

A.It’s1:00.B.It’s2:00.C.It’s3:00.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatgoodsareonsale

A.Electronics.B.Clothing.C.Food.

7.Whatwasthewoman’sprobleminthebeginning

A.Shedidn’tbringcash.

B.Sheforgottobuyphonechargers.

C.Shemisunderstoodthestore’ssale.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Abusydayatwork.

B.Thewoman’slastdayatwork.

C.Thewoman’sfirstdayatanewjob.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss

A.Helpful.B.Strict.C.Inexperienced.

10.Whyisthewomanabletomakemoremoney

A.Shehastwojobs.

B.Shehasgoodovertimepay.

C.Shehasbeenpromotedrecently.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wherearethespeakers

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inaschool.

12.Whenistheman’snextcompetition

A.Intwoweeks.B.Intendays.C.Ineightdays.

13.Whatisthewomandoing

A.Coachingateam.

B.Hostingasportsevent.

C.Interviewinganathlete.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJerryandthewoman

A.Apartmentownerandrenter.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Neighbors.

15.Whereisthewoman’shometown

A.LosAngeles.B.NewYork.C.London.

16.Whatisthemanconcerned

A.Thatsomeoneelsewillrenttheapartment.

B.Thatthewomanhasn’tgotenoughmoney.

C.Thathe’smovingtoanewcity.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext

A.Playwiththewoman’skids.

BMakeaphonecall.

C.Renttheapartment.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whyisfruitimportantformemoryaccordingtothespeaker

A.Itcontainssugar.B.Itcontainswater.C.Itcontainsvitamins.

19.Howdoessleephelptoimprovememoryaccordingtothespeaker

A.Sleephelpsthebraincontrolthesenses.

B.Sleepenablesthebraintostoreinformation.

C.Sleepcutsoffthememorysystem.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout

A.Factorsrelatedtomemorydevelopment.

B.Theimportanceofimprovingmemory.

C.Famousfigureswithgoodmemories.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

QatarWorldCupStadiums

Forthe2022WorldCup,Qatarhasgoneallouttobuildandrebuildeightbreathtakingstadiums.AllofthemarelocatedinitscapitalDohaandtheneighbouringcities,andwillhost32teamsin64matches.Theaveragecapacity(容量)ofthestadiumsisashighasover53,000.

Qatariofficialsmadeabudgetthattheymayneedtopayupto$10billiontocompletethestadiumsforthisWorldCup,buttheyhavemanagedtogetitdoneforless.ThecostforalleightWorldCupstadiumsstandsataround$6.5billion.

Allthestadiumsarepoweredbysolar-panelfarms,and,givenQatar’shotclimate,theircoolingsystemshavebeenparticularlydesigned.Infact,Qatar’sdevotiontosoundenvironmentalpracticeshasearnedallthestadiumsfourorfivestarsfromtheGlobalSustainabilityAssessmentSystem.It’salsoveryimpressive.

Herearefourstadiumsoftheeightmodernmarvels.

AlBaytStadium

Location:AlKhor.Cost:$847million.Capacity:60,000.

Matchesplanned:Openingmatchandallmatchesthroughtothesemi-finals.

KhalifaInternationalStadium

Location:Aspire.Cost:$374million.Capacity:40,000.

Matchesplanned:Groupmatches,roundof16,andplayoffforthirdplacegame.

LusailStadium

Location:Lusail.Cost:$767million.Capacity:80,000.

Matchesplanned:Untilthefinalmatch.

Stadium974

Location:RasAbuAboud.Cost:Unknown.Capacity:40,000.

Matchesplanned:Groupmatchesandroundof16.

1.HowmuchdoalleightQatarWorldCupstadiumscosttocomplete

A.$767million.B.$10billion.C.$847million.D.about$6.5billion.

2.Inwhichcityisthefinalmatchof2022WorldCupheld

A.AlKhor.B.Aspire.C.Lusail.D.RasAbuAboud.

3.Whatdoallthelistedstadiumshaveincommon

A.Theyholdthesamenumberofaudience.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Theyareofthesamesizeanddesign.D.TheyarefarawayfromthecapitalDoha.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年卡塔爾世界杯體育場(chǎng)的相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThecostforalleightWorldCupstadiumsstandsataround$6.5billion.(全部八個(gè)世界杯體育場(chǎng)的建設(shè)成本約為65億美元。)”可知，全部八個(gè)世界杯體育場(chǎng)的建設(shè)成本約為65億美元，故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LusailStadium部分中的“Matchesplanned:Untilthefinalmatch.(比賽計(jì)劃：直到?jīng)Q賽。)”和“Location:Lusail.(地點(diǎn)：Lusail。)”可知，2022年世界杯決賽在Lusail這個(gè)城市舉行，故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Allthestadiumsarepoweredbysolar-panelfarms,and,givenQatar’shotclimate,theircoolingsystemshavebeenparticularlydesigned.Infact,Qatar’sdevotiontosoundenvironmentalpracticeshasearnedallthestadiumsfourorfivestarsfromtheGlobalSustainabilityAssessmentSystem.(所有的體育場(chǎng)都由太陽(yáng)能電池板供電，而且，考慮到卡塔爾炎熱的氣候，他們的冷卻系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)得特別獨(dú)特。事實(shí)上，卡塔爾致力于健全的環(huán)境實(shí)踐已經(jīng)為所有的體育場(chǎng)贏得了全球可持續(xù)性評(píng)估系統(tǒng)的四星或五星。)”可知，所有列出的體育場(chǎng)的共同點(diǎn)是：它們是環(huán)境友好型的，故選B。

B

Youwakeupinthemorningandrealizeyouforgottoputtheleftovermeatinthefridgebeforeyouwenttobedlastnight.Themeatisn’trawanditlooksfine,smellsfineandtastesfine,soeatingitshouldbefine,rightUnfortunately,itdoesn’tquiteworkthatway.

TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)notesthattherearetwotypesofbacteriainmeatandmeatproducts:pathogenicbacteriaandspoilagebacteria.Spoilagebacteriacausethefoodtostartsmellingandtastingstrange,butconsumingitwon’tharmyou.Pathogenicbacteria,ontheotherhand,areharmfulbacteriathatdon’taffectthetasteorsmellofthefoodinanywaybutcancauseyoutofallsick.

TheUSDAexplainsthatpathogenicbacteriathrivebetween4℃and40℃.Roomtemperatureusuallyfallsinthistemperaturerange,knownasthedangerzone.Inthistemperaturerange,pathogenicbacteriacansometim