2023年高考英語押題預(yù)測卷（全國乙卷）01（原卷版）

2023年高考押題預(yù)測卷（全國乙卷）

英語試卷

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷共12頁，全卷滿分150分，回答時間為120分鐘；

2.答卷前，務(wù)必將答題卡上密封線內(nèi)的各項目填寫清楚；

3.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5

毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；

4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inafactory.B.Inahospital.C.Intheman'shome.

2.WhendidthemanvisittheYellowStonePark?

A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Theyearbeforelast.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanwantstocleantheroom.B.Lindacomesthhelpthemaneveryday.

C.Theroomhasn'tbeencleanedsinceLindacame.

4.Whatdoyoujudgefromwhatthemansays?

A.Themanisanxioustobeginhisstudies.

B.Themanregretsthathewasnotagoodstudent.

C.Themanthinksstudyisnotimportant.

5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewoman?

A.WhytovisitNewYork.B.WhentovisitNewYork.

C.WhattovisitinNewYork.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀有關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtoreduceanxiety.B.Howtomakeuseoftime.

C.Wheretogethealthservices.

7.Whydoesthemanturntothewomanforadvice?

A.Sheworksatthehealthservices.B.Shehadasimilarexperiencebefore.

C.Sheknowsalotabouttheman'strouble.

聽第下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。

8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Overthetelephone.B.Inthewoman'shome.

C.Ataninsurancecompany.

9.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A.Tomakeadamagereport.B.Tohelpherrebuildherhouse.

C.Toshowhonestyinhisbusiness.

10.Howmanyarticlesweredestroyedbythestorm?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

聽第下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。

11.Whatisthewomanstudyingnow?

A.History.B.French.C.Computer.

12.Howdoesthewomanpayforcollege?

A.Shehasascholarship.B.Herparentspayforit.C.Shehasapart-timejob.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heenviesthewoman.B.Hehasafull-timejob.C.Helikeshotelservice.

聽第下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。

14.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toreceiveagoodgrade.B.Totakeanadvancedcourse.

C.Toapplytograduateschools.

15.Whatdoesthemanreplytothewoman'srequest?

A.Hedoesn'twanttoofferherthecourse.

B.Hedoesn'tthinkthecoursewillinteresther.

C.Hethinksthecoursewillbetoodifficultforher.

16.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodointheend?

A.Pickoutsomebooksforthewoman.B.Askanotherprofessorforhisopinion.

C.Letthewomanattendaneasiercourse.

聽第下面一段對話，回答第17至第20題。

17.Whendiddragracingstart?

A.Intheearly1950s.B.Inthelate1950s.C.Intheearly1960s.

18.Whydodragracetrackshavetobestraight?

A.Thefastcarscan'tmakeasharpturn.

B.Eachracelastsonlyaboutsevenseconds.

C.Thecarsmightrunintopeopleinthestreet.

19.Whyisitsometionesimpossibletoseetheracers?

A.Thetracksaretoostraight.B.Thereistoomuchsmoke.

C.Theracingcarsgotoofast.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutdragracing?

A.Itcostsmoremoneythanothercarraces.

B.Ilhasnothingincommonwithothercarraces.

C.Ithaschangedfromateenagerecreationtobusiness.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

選項涂黑。

A

Hornsbylifttoplatforms2and3outofservice

FromMonday12OctobertoMonday12December,theliftservicingplatforms2and3atHornsbyStation

willbeclosedformaintenance.

BaggagehandlerswillbeavailabletoassistyouatHornsbyfrom7am-8Pmonweekdays,and8am-6pm

onweekends.

Ifyourequirealift,pleasespeaktostationstafftoassistwiththebesttravelplanforyouorcall98478428.

Ifyouuseamobilityaid,asuggestedalternativetravelplanfbrtravellingtoandfromHornsbyisbelow:

IfyouaretravellingtoHornsby

FromT1NorthShoreLinestations

FromtheCity,pleaseremainonthetrainandchangeatBerowra.FromBerowra,catchaT1NorthShore

LinetrainbacktoHornsby,gettingoffatHornsbyplatform1.

FromCentralCoast&NewcastleLinestations

AlightatBerowra,platform1.CatchaTlNorthShoreLinetrainfromplatform2.GetoffatHornsby

platform1.After9pmpleasegetoffatEpping,changetoplatform2or3andreturntoHornsbyviaplatform4or

5.BerowraisunattendedandT1NorthShoreLinetrainsarereducedafter10pm.

IfyouaretravellingfromHornsby

ToT9NorthernLinestationsviaEpping

Iftherearenoavailabletrainsfromplatform4,catchaTlNorthShoreLinetrainfromplatfomi1to

Chatswood.FromChatswood,takethemetrotoEpping.FromEpping,catchaT9NorthernLinetraintoyour

destination.

Alternatively,youcancatchaCentralCoast&NewcastleLinetrainfromHornsby,platform5,toBerowra.

FromBerowra,catchaCentralCoast&NewcastleLinetraintoEpping.FromEpping,catchaT9NorthernLine

traintoyourdestination.

ToAsquith.MountColah,MounlKuring-GaiorBerowra

FromHornsby,platform5,catchaCentralCoast&NewcastleLinetraintoBerowra.CatchaTlNorth

ShoreLinetrainfromBerowra,platform2,toyourdestination.

1.WhywillPlatforms2and3beshutfor2months?

A.Becauseofbadweather.B.Becauseofmaintenance.

C.Becauseofmanagement.D.Becauseoffunds.

2.WhichplatformwillyougetoffatwhenreachHornsby?

A.Platform4.B.Platform1.

C.Platform6.D.Platform2.

3.Whichplacewillyoumostprobablygothrough,ifyouleaveHornsby?

A.Berowra.B.Asquith.

C.Epping.D.Chatswood.

B

Dr.OfH'snewbook,"SingularIntimacies:BecomingaDoctoratBellevue,recountsherexperiencesasa

doctoratNewYork'sBellevueHospital.NPR'sMelissaBlock,hostofAllThingsConsidered,recentlyspenta

dayatthehospitaltogetasenseofherworld,throughherrelationshipswithherpatients.

Dr.DanielleOfriisanattendingphysicianininternalmedicineatBellevue.Forher,poetryandliteratureare

asmuchapartofthejobasX-raysandpills.She'swrittenaboutherexperiencesthereinthebook,Singular

Intimacies:BecomingaDoctoratBellewe.Ifsacollectionofessaysaboutlearningtolistentothenarrativeof

herpatients.

Dr.Otritriestokeepanearturnedtothestoriesbehindherpatients,medicalcomplaints.Answersto

questionsaboutfamilyorjobsmaynothelpwithmedicaldiagnosis,butconversationslikethesecanhelpgaina

patient'strust,andtheyhelpthedoctor,too.44Atnight,Irecallourconversations,andwonderwhatelseIcoulddo

forthem.ItmakesmecuriousaboutthemJDr.Ofrisays,“sowhenIgobackthenextday,I'mmoreconnected

withthem.AndIthinkaconnectionhashealingpowers.Mostofthepatientsbrighten,whentheytalkabout

themselvesandIthinktheyactuallyfeelbetter.,,

AgoodpartofDr.OfH'sdayisalsospentoverseeingtheworkofnewdoctors.Thedaysarefilledwith

jargon（彳亍業(yè)術(shù)語）andmedicalshorthand.ButDr.Ofrialsotriestoinjectanotherkindoflanguageintothe

trainingpoetry.Shecarvesoutfiveminutesorsoeachdaytogatherwithherinternsandreadapoem.Shecallsit

her"literaryrounds”.Throughthesebriefpausesintheday,shesaysshe'sgivingherstudents“achancetoletthe

otherpartoftheirbrainfloweralittlebit"."I'mjusthopingtheexperienceofdoingthatishelpful,andalsotrains

mystudentstolistenmorecarefullytopatients."shesaid.

24.WhydidMelissaBlockrecentlygotoBellevueHospital?

A.TomakefriendswithDr.Ofri.B.Toreceivemedicaltreatment.

C.ToknowaboutDr.Ofri^experiences.D.Tocollectessaysontreatment.

25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyfocuson?

A.Thestoriesbehindillnesses.B.Theeffectoffamilyandjobs.

C.Thebenefitsoflisteningtopatients.D.Thehealingpowersofconversations.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inject"inparagraph4mean?

A.Cut.B.Change.C.Accept.D.Add.

27.WhydoesDr.Ofrihold"literaryrounds"fbrnewdoctors?

A.Toencouragethemtowritebooks.B.Toimprovetheirhumanisticquality.

C.Toprepareanentirecareerforthem.D.Tomaketheirbraingrowandflower.

C

Manypeoplethinkworkmeetingsareawasteoftime,andthatmightbebecausemostmeetingskeep

employeesfromworkingwell.Onesurveyof76companiesfoundthatproductivitywas71percenthigherwhen

meetingswerereducedby40percent.Unnecessarymeetingswaste$37billioninsalaryhoursayearintheU.S.

alone.

Manymeetingsoccurwithoutaspecificreason.Anothermotiveformeetingsiswhatsomescholarscallthe

MereUrgencyeffect,inwhichweengageintasks—suchasameetingwhereeachpersonreciteswhatthey're

workingon,whetherothersneedthatinformationornot-tohelpusfeellikeweareaccomplishingsomething

actual.

Buttherealproblemwithmeetingsisnotlackofproductivity—it'sunhappiness.Whenmeetingsareawaste

oftime,jobsatisfactiondeclines.Andwhenjobsatisfactiondeclines,happinessingeneralfalls.Thus,foralarge

population,eliminatingmeetings—oratleastminimizingthem-isoneofthemoststraightforwardwaysto

increasewell-being.

Nobodylikesexcessiveandunproductivemeetings.First,theygenerallyincreasefatigue.Youhaveprobably

experiencedadayofmeetings,afterwhichyouareexhaustedandhaven'taccomplishedmuch.Second,people

tendtoengagein"'surfaceacting'^fakingemotionsthataredeemedappropriate)duringworkmeetings.Finally,

researchershavefoundthatthestrongestpredictorofmeetingeffectivenessisactiveinvolvementbythe

participants.Ifyouareaskingyourself“WhyamIhere?^^youarenotlikelytothinkthatthemeetingisagood

useofyourtime—whichisobviouslybadforyourworksatisfaction.

Takentogether,theresearchonmeetingsshowsthatifyouwanttobehappieratwork(orwantyour

employeestobehappier),youshouldfightagainstthetime-consuming,unproductivemeetingsatevery

opportunity.Ifthereisoneruletorememberaboutworkmeetings,itmightbethattheyareanecessaryevil.They

arenecessaryasorganizationsneedthemforpropercommunication,buttheyareevilinthattheyarenot

irreplaceable,andshouldthusbeusedaslittleaspossibleforthesakeofproductivityandhappiness.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionthesurveyinPara1?

A.Toexplainthesurvey.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofmeeting.D.Tostatethedisadvantageofmeeting.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"eliminating”underlinedinPara3?

A.Reducing.B.Hosting.C.Increasing.D.Avoiding.

30.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinPara4?

A.Howtoincreasepeople'sjobsatisfaction.

B.Theimportanceandnecessityofminimizingmeetings.

C.Whyexcessiveandunproductivemeetingslowerjobsatisfaction.

D.Activeinvolvementbytheparticipantsindicatesmeetingeffectiveness.

31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Workmeetings-Anecessaryevil

B.Workmeetings-Theless,thebetter

C.Workmeetings—Themore,thebetter

D.Workmeetings-Excessiveandunproductive

D

Aroutinedentisfstoolmayhelpwithmorethanjustoralhealth.Anewstudyhasfoundthatdentalimaging

scannerscanserveasportabledevicestotrackthegrowthofbabycorals（珊瑚蟲）一acrucialpredictorofhow

reefswillfare（生長）duringclimatechange.

Heatstresscankillmaturecoralreefsandcurtailtheirregrowth."Growth,reproductionandsurvivalarethe

mainthingsthatwe'realwayslookingatintermsofhowhealthyreefsare,“saysmarinebiologistKateQuigleyof

theAustralianInstituteofMarineScience.Bymodelingbabycoralsin3-D,researcherscantrackhowwellthey

branch,developcomplexshapesandreachreproducingsize.Ifharshwaterconditionsmakecoralsgrowtoo

slowly,areefwon'trecover.

Coralsthissmallaredifficulttomodelin3-D;researcherscanCTscanthem,diptheminwaxorlaboriously

putthemeasurementstogetherfromacommercial3-Dscanner-butthesemethodscanbeslowandprovide

lower-resolutionviews.Sooneday,asQuigley'sdentistusedascanningdevicethatfocusedlighttocreatea

detailed3-Dtoothmodel,Quigleygotanidea.Ifthisdevicecouldexaminetheteethindetail,shethought,it

shouldbeabletoscantinylivingcorals,too-bothteethandcoralarecalcium-basedandwet.

ForastudypublishedinMethodsinEcologyandEvolution,Quigleytestedthescanningdeviceandfound

thatitofferedacheap,easyandportablewaytomodelbabycoralssignificantlyfasterandathigherresolution

thancurrentlyavailabletechniques.Thistoolcouldletscientistsmoreeasilyexaminehowcoralspeciesendure

stress.

“Babycoralsarecriticalforreefrestorationandrecoveryfromdisturbanceslikehurricanesandheatwaves.

Unfortunately,theyarethestagesweknowleastaboutbecausetheyaresodifficulttomeasureaccuratelywithout

greatexpense/5saysHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiologyresearcherJoshuaMadin,whowasnotinvolvedinthe

study."Thispaperisagreatexampleoftakingamaturetechnologydevelopedinanotherfieldandapplyingitto

coralreefscience.^^

32.Whyisitimportanttostudythebabycorals?

A.Ithelpstoreduceheatstress.B.Ithelpstoprotectthecoralreefs.

C.Ithelpstopreventclimatechange.D.Ithelpstoimprovethemarineenvironment.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curtail”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Guide.B.Aid.C.Limit.D.Follow.

34.Whatmakesitpossibletousedentalscanningdevicetoscanthecorals?

A.Thelowpriceofthescanningdevices.

B.Thesimilaritybetweencoralsandteeth.

C.Theexcellentskillsofthedentistsandscientists.

D.TheassistanceofothertechnologiessuchasCTscanning.

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ImprovingScanningTechnologyB.FightingAgainstClimateChange

C.SavingCoralReefswithDentalTechD.ProtectingMarineLifewithAdvancedScanners

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowNottoBeAwkward

Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeel

keptapartfromothers.Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthe

socializationprocess.36Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions.

Stayinshapeanddressupwell

Sometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetvery

self-consciousSo,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday37Ifyoulookasif

youhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeel

awkwardaboutyourself.

Beoptimistic

Anothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.38Onthe

otherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybodySo,smilewhenyoumeet

acquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful"Hi"andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappear

completely!

39

Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,in

ordertochangethissituationjoingroupsForinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.Joiningpeople

inbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyour

choice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaround

peopleincreasingdaybyday!

Developyourpersonality

Beingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forseif-improvement,takeupahobby

thataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.40

A.ParticipateinTeamActivities.

B,Learnhowtoendaconversation.

C.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.

D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.

E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.

F.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?

G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.

第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

InAsia,meetingsdonotbeginuntilbusinesscardshavebeenswapped.Itisnomere41Acceptthe

cardwithtwohandsandcarefullyexamineit,notingthegiver's42andotherindicatorsofrank-essential

43inbusinessculture.Itissoimportantto44thisritualinJapan（justhowdeepdoesone

bow?）thatnumerousbooksandcoursespromisetotransformstarters45card-swappingmasters.Ifa

newacquaintance46togiveacardtoGlennLim,theCEOofaSingaporeanbusiness-networking

company,4344itmakesmeforgetthem,“hesays.

Yetthepandemichasputthebusinesscardonlifesupport.Socializationis47whenwhite-collar

workershavefledtohomeoffices,businessluncheshavebeencancelledandconferenceshave48

online.OrdersforbusinesscardsfromVistaprint,amultinationalprintingcompany,droppedby70%inlate

Marchandhaven'tyet49fully.Mr.Limnormallyhandsoutabout200cardsamonth.Inthesixmonths

followingSingapore'slockdowninMarch,heonly50aboutfive.

"I'veforgottenwhatbusinesscards51Butitisstillhelpfultoknowwhoiswhoatmeetings,

evenwhenthey52online.Companiesare53reimaginingthebusinesscardfortheeraof

socialdistancing.Sansan,aJapanesefirm,allowscompaniestosortscannedbusinesscardssobossescansee

whichemployeeshavemadenew54.Italsooffers"virtualcards”.Scanningthecodewithaphone

camerawillpresenttheuser's55businesscard.Some4,300companieshavebegunusingSansan's

virtualcardssincetheylaunchedinJune.ButMr.Lim,whousesSansan'svirtualcards,doesnotplanon

56thepaperversionjustyet.

Peopletendtoexchangevirtualcardsaftermeetingshavestartedorastheyend,57participantsto

askwhodoeswhatduringthemeetingitself."That'ssometimesalittlebit58hesays.Manyothersin

Singaporeareevidently59papercards,too.EdwardSenju,theheadofSansan,stillkeepssomeinhis

60Jjustincase”.

41.A.suggestionB.amusementC.arrangementD.ceremony

42.A.titleB?signatureC.settlementD.symptom

43.A.informationB.distinctionC.approachD.conclusion

44.A.controlB.ignoreC.criticizeD.master

45.A.forB.intoC.byD.with

46.A.continuesB.failsC.wantsD.tries

47.A.toughB.complicatedC.surprisingD.embarrassing

48.A.migratedB.decreasedC.endedD.braked

49.A.reformedB.disappearedC.expandedD.recovered

50.A.refusedB.clearedC.distributedD.classified

51.A.contributetoB.putforwardC.looklikeD.standfor

52.A.breakupB.getoffC.setoffD.takeplace

53.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead

54.A.inventionsB.troublesC.connectionsD.conflicts

55.A.digitalB.fakeC.typicalD.common

56.A.updatingB?maintainingC.throwingD.treasuring

57.A.encouragingB.forcingC.permittingD.enabling

58.A.excitingB.rewardingC.rudeD.satisfactory

59.A.afraidofB.fondofC.sickofD.alertof

60.A.missionB.fieldC.scheduleD.wallet

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Melodious,exquisiteandsentimental(悠揚、細膩、感傷).TheseromanticfeaturesmakeKunquOperaoneofthe

mostlovedartformsinChina.

BorninSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,KunquOperadistinguished61(its)bythevirtuosi