廣東省珠海市乾霧中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省珠海市乾霧中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI______myIDcardathome.A.hadleft B.hasleft C.wouldleave D.willleave參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，我意識(shí)到我將身份證忘在家里了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，leavemyIDcardathome是發(fā)生在realized之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。2.---I’veheardJennyhasjustboughtaBMWX5.

---I______shehassomuchmoney.

A.don’tknow B.didn’tknow C.haven’tknown D.hadn’tknown參考答案：B3._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考查感嘆句。how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！what+a\an+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！AD明顯錯(cuò)誤。逗號(hào)前面的部分用作狀語(yǔ)，however可以引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不論遇到多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，你都要鼓足勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。25._______________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry. A.Bymeansof B.Onbehalfof C.Insearchof D.Forfearof參考答案：B5.-----Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.-----______.Can’tyouseeIambusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Goahead參考答案：C6.—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday?—Something________tohim.

A．musthappen

B．shouldhavehappened

C．couldhavehappened

D．musthavehappened參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！癿ust＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的一種較為肯定的推測(cè)，而“should＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示應(yīng)該做到而實(shí)際上沒有做到的事情。7.Weallmakemistakesinlife.That’sexactly______wehumanslearnandgrow.

A.why B.what C.how D.that參考答案：C8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A9.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwith

B.setabout

C.runinto

D.putaside參考答案：C10.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged

B.tomanageC.managed

D.managing參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的沖突，如果沒有正確的處理，在日常生活中造成災(zāi)難性的后果。Theconflict和manage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并不表示正在進(jìn)行，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞11.—Whydidn’tSamattendthepartyyesterdayevening?—He___nothavewantedtoseeme.A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：B12.I

_______

my

luggage

in

a

locker

at

the

station,

saving

the

trouble

of

dragging

it

around

when

shopping.

A.

drained

B.

deposited

C.

distributed

D.

delivered

參考答案：B13.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_________.

A.haveitdo

B.haveitdone

C.havedoneit

D.havingitdone參考答案：A略14.Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest__becometherichest.A.shall

B.

must

C.

need

D.might參考答案：D本題考察的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Shall將要；must必須，一定；need需要；might也許；句義：生活是無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的，甚至最貧窮的人也許會(huì)成為最富有的人。根據(jù)前句：Lifeisunpredictable。說(shuō)明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。故D正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

【試題延伸】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,表示說(shuō)話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。can(could)表示說(shuō)話人能,可以,同意,準(zhǔn)許,以及客觀條件許可；will,would用于疑問(wèn)句表示說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢問(wèn),用would比will更婉轉(zhuǎn),客氣。Shall表示命令,警告,允諾,征求,勸告,建議驚奇。15.Thefactory_____hevisitedlastweekisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.A.where

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.which參考答案：D16.—IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.

—That’sgreat.A.Maybe

B.possible

C.likely

D.probable參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.CreateBeautyYourselfInitselflifeisneutral(中立的).Wemakeitbeautiful,wemakeitugly;lifeiswhatenergywebringtoit.___31___

Ifyousimplysitthereandyouwantittobebeautiful,thenitwillnotbe---youhavetocreatebeauty.Beautyisnottherelikeanobjectorarock.Beautyhastobecreated.Youhavetogiveasighttoreality,youhavetogivecolor1toreality,youhavetogiveasongtoreality---thenitisbeautiful.Sowheneveryouparticipateincreatingbeauty,itisthere;wheneveryoustopcreating,itisnot.____32____Happinessisacreation;soismisery.Yougetonlythatwhichyoucreate,andyounevergetanythingelse.Thatisthewholephilosophyofkarma:___33___Lifeisjustablankcloth---youcanpaintabeautifulscene,oryoucanpaintblackghosts(鬼)anddangerouspeople._____34_____Youcanmakeabeautifuldreamorabaddream.Oncethisisunderstood,thingsareverysimple.Youarethemaster;itisyourresponsibility.Ordinarilywethinkthatlifehassomeobjectivebeautyandobjectiveugliness._____35_____Itgivesyouallthatisneeded:Nowdoityourself!Itisado-it-yourselfaffair.A.Yougetonlythatwhichyoudo.B.Whatisbeauty?C.Ifyoupourbeautyintolife,itisbeautiful.D.It'suptoyou.E.No!Lifeisjustanopportunity.F.Lifeisnotwhatyouthinkitis.G.Beautyisacreation;soisugliness.參考答案：31.C

32.G

33.A

34.D

35.E本文屬于議論文，闡述什么叫美，美是由我們自己決定的?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Ifyousimplysitthereandyouwantittobebeautiful,thenitwillnotbe---youhavetocreatebeauty.可知，要美麗，必須要自己行動(dòng)起來(lái)，因而C選項(xiàng)，把美麗融入生活，那么生活就會(huì)美麗的，切題，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Happinessisacreation;soismisery.可知，快樂(lè)是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，悲慘也是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，與G選項(xiàng)美麗是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)，丑陋也是如此，在結(jié)構(gòu)上形成一致，切題，故選G。【33題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Thatisthewholephilosophyofkarma可知，這就是因緣的哲學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)，你只會(huì)得到你所做的，是對(duì)因緣哲學(xué)的闡述，切題，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Youcanmakeabeautifuldreamorabaddream.可知，夢(mèng)的好壞是由你決定的，因此與D選項(xiàng)切題，選D。【35題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Itgivesyouallthatisneeded:可知，生活給了所需的一切，并不是客觀的美麗和丑陋，因而是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選E。三、閱讀理解18.Apartfromjustthrowingbackyourhandsomereflection,inthenearfutureamagicalmirrormighttellyoualotaboutwhatliesbeneaththesurface.That’sthegoalofresearcherswhoaredevelopingahigh-techmirrorthatisdesignedtodeliverahealthappraisalandreportjustbystudyingyourfacialfeatures.TheWizeMirrorisbeingdevelopedbyagroupofresearchersandindustrypartnersfromsevenEuropeancountries.TheMirror’saimistostampoutcardiovascular(心臟血管的)diseases,includingstroke(中風(fēng))andheartdisease,whicharetheleadingcausesofdeatharoundtheworld.Catchingtheearlysignsofthesediseases,researchersbelieve,isthebestmedicineforreducinghealthcarecosts.Towardthatend,theWizeMirrorwantstogatherallsortsofinformationaboutyouatjustaglance.Itscamerasrecordtheday-to-daychangesinyourfacialfeaturessoastoexamineknownmarkersofstress,anxietyanddisease.Afull3-Dfacialscannerletsyouknowifyou’vegainedorlostweight,andtheoxygenlevelsintheblood.Finally,gassensorsmeasureyourbreathtodeterminehowmuchyoudrinkorsmoke,andifyou’reatriskofdisease.And,ofcourse,youcanuseittogetyourhairjustright,too.Aftergatheringallthisinformation,theWizeMirror,whichworkslikeatouchscreencomputer,willdisplayascoreshowinghowhealthyyouappear.It’llalsoprovideafewtipsonhowyoucanimproveyourhealth.Sosomeday,perhaps,yourmirrorwilltellyoueverythingyourfriendsaretoocarefultosay.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appraisal”inParagraph1referto?A.Form. B.Schedule. C.Evaluation. D.Concept.9.WhatisthekeyreasonfortheWizeMirrorbeingdeveloped?A.Tofindoutwhatliesbehindaperson.B.Toputoutsomeleadingcauseso