2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第七十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第七十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PoliceinSanFranciscohadalreadybegun_____searchforthesuspectwhoset_____firetotheChineseconsulategeneral(領(lǐng)事館)when_____wordcamethatanAmericanChinesesurrendered(自首)himselftothepolicebyphone.A.a;a;a

B.a;/;/

C.the;/;a

D.the;a;a參考答案：B2.Mark______abasketballgameinthestadiumthat_______5000people.A.holds;isholding

B.isholding;holds

C.holds;holds

D.isholding;isholding參考答案：B略3.Thedevelopedcountries______greatimportancetoeducation.Theysupporteducationwithalotofmoney.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply參考答案：A4.

Rememberthatitmakesabad______ifyou'relate.

A.custom

B.action

C.comment

D.impression參考答案：D5.—Doyouknow_________madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkandstrongwill,ofcourse.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatwasitthat C.itwaswhatthat

D.wasitwhatthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎？——知道，當(dāng)然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)分析可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis…that，該句型的特點(diǎn)是去掉itis…that句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句最重要的一點(diǎn)就是必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序（即滿(mǎn)足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）。而B(niǎo)、D選項(xiàng)分別是特殊疑問(wèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句，故直接排除；C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有將賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前，故排除，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)合，做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)要明確強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)，再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)從而得出最終的正確答案。6.Chinaisnolonger______sheusedtobe.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：B7.Helostthekey____theclassroom.A,for

B,of

C,to

D,on參考答案：C8.Oursuccess

_____

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.

A.liesdown

B.leadsto

C.dependson

D.resultsin參考答案：C9.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.diedout

B.diedaway

C.dieddown

D.diedup參考答案：A23.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and參考答案：C略11.You________drinkit,foritispoisonous.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.mustn’t

參考答案：D略12.Thereason______hewasputinprisonwas_______hehelpedtoblowupsomegovernmentbuildings..A.why;because

B.why;that

C.because;why

D.because;that參考答案：B13.AlthoughitwasSpringFestival,manypeoplestucktotheirpostsand_______theirduty,givingup

thechanceofgettingtogetherwithfamily.

A.performed

B.ruined

C.pretended

D.affected參考答案：A14.4．Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A．wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof參考答案：A略15.

Whatshesaidmadeallofus________.

A.toconfuse

B.confusing

C.confuse

D.confused參考答案：D16.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards B.at C.on

D.for.參考答案：A17.______getshomesfirstistocookthesupper.A.Who

B.Whom

C.Thosewho

D.Whoever參考答案：D18.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight參考答案：D19.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,

practisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.A.inwhich

B.forwhom

C.inwhom

D.forwhich參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Yesterday,Ipostedaphotoofapileofcrossstitchkits（十字繡）onmyblog.Tomy___41___,manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.Icouldn’tusethemall,___42___finallyIdecidedto___43___theresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo___44___aprojectwiththeirownhands.I___45___themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho___46___apub.She’sperfectly___47___andsheservedmewithacupofcoffee.1tookherouttomycarandshowedherthe___48___.Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycarwhenanothercar___49___upnexttouswithtwoother___50___init.WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe___51___behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladiesandIhadto___52___mywaytopickuptheemptybox.Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith___53___expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.Shedecidedtogivesomecrossstitchkitstothe___54___station.Herdecisiondidmakeme___55___.Ihadinmymindawonderfulpictureofallthese___56___andstrongfiremensittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmasstockingswhilethey___57___forfirealarmstobecalledin.Finally,___58___andlaughterallwentaround,andthenIe-mailedanother___59___,whooftenvisitsmeandalsolikescrossstitchkits.Shepromisedtosendmeherextracrossstitchkits,too.Ijustknowkindnesswillfinally___60___ontoothers.41.A.mind

B.joy

C.sadness

D.goal42.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.because43.A.setdown

B.putoff

C.giveaway

D.takeapart44.A.use

B.create

C.buy

D.sell45.A.broke

B.employed

C.got

D.packed46.A.ruins

B.visits

C.runs

D.decorates47.A.kind

B.cruel

C.confident

D.unfair48.A.box

B.flower

C.coat

D.magazine49.A.hung

B.burst

C.finished

D.pulled50.A.ladies

B.men

C.friends

D.children51.A.pub

B.car

C.table

D.wall52.A.fight

B.take

C.lead

D.choose53.A.frightened

B.upset

C.disappointed

D.satisfied54.A.bus

B.fire

C.television

D.police55.A.pleased

B.hopeless

C.scared

D.anxious56.A.little

B.slow

C.big

D.thin57.A.look

B.search

C.wait

D.stand58.A.mercy

B.happiness

C.worry

D.debate59.A.stranger

B.volunteer

C.foreigner

D.neighbour60.A.hold

B.try

C.look

D.pass參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.D本文講述了作者把自己多余的十字繡分享給鄰居，又有人分享自己的十字繡給作者，作者相信這種善行可以傳遞下去。41.考查名詞。A.mind頭腦；

B.joy

快樂(lè)；

C.sadness

悲傷；

D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.得知讀者們夸獎(jiǎng)我表現(xiàn)好，我很開(kāi)心。故選B。42.考查連詞。A.or否則；

B.but但是；

C.so因此；

D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)前面Icouldn’tusethemall,和后面贈(zèng)送給鄰居們得知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C。43.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.setdown

記下來(lái)；

B.putoff推遲；

C.giveaway贈(zèng)送；

D.takeapart拆開(kāi)。根據(jù)前面Icouldn’tusethemall,得知作者把十字繡贈(zèng)送給社區(qū)的女鄰居們，故選C。44.考查動(dòng)詞。A.use使用；

B.create

創(chuàng)造；

C.buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；

D.sell出售。根據(jù)wholiketo___4___aprojectwiththeirownhands.得知那些獲得他贈(zèng)送的人是喜歡用雙手創(chuàng)造的人們。故選B。45.考查動(dòng)詞。A.broke打破；

B.employed雇傭；

C.got得到；

D.packed打包。根據(jù)I___5___themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho___6___得知我把它們?nèi)虬揭粋€(gè)盒子里。故選D。46.考查動(dòng)詞。A.ruins摧毀；

B.visits參觀(guān)；

C.runs

跑步，經(jīng)營(yíng)；

D.decorates裝飾。根據(jù)sheservedmewithacupofcoffee.得知這位女士經(jīng)營(yíng)著一個(gè)酒吧。故選C。47.考查形容詞。A.kind好心的；

B.cruel殘忍的；C.confident自信的；

D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)sheservedmewithacupofcoffee.得知這位女士很善良。故選A。48.考查名詞。A.box

盒子；

B.flower

花朵；

C.coat

上衣；

D.magazine雜志。根據(jù)上文I___5___themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththelady得知給那個(gè)女士看那個(gè)盒子。故選A。49.考查動(dòng)詞。A.hung懸掛；

B.burst

爆發(fā)；

C.finished

完成；

D.pulled拽拉。pullup

根據(jù)WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe___11___behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladies。得知又有一輛車(chē)停在我們旁邊。pull

up

使停下來(lái);(使)停。故選D。50.考查名詞。A.ladies

女士們；

B.men

男人們；

C.friends

朋友們；

D.children孩子們。根據(jù)下文behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladies得知車(chē)上坐著兩位女士。故選A。51.考查名詞。A.pub酒館；

B.car汽車(chē)；

C.table

桌子；

D.wall墻壁。根據(jù)Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycar得知這里在描述作者被那三位女士推擠到車(chē)邊。.故選B。52.考查動(dòng)詞。A.fight斗爭(zhēng)；

B.take

帶走；

C.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；

D.choose選擇。根據(jù)WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe___11___behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladies得知我不得不擠過(guò)去拿起空盒子。.故選A。53.考查形容詞。A.frightened

害怕的；

B.upset不高興的；

C.disappointed失望的；

D.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的。根據(jù)Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith___13___expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.得知這三位女士把盒子里的東西都拿完了還不斷感謝我，說(shuō)明她們很滿(mǎn)意。故選D。54.考查名詞。A.bus公交車(chē)；

B.fire

大火；

C.television

電視；

D.police警察。根據(jù)Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.得知其中一位女士要把十字繡送給兒子所在的消防局。firestation消防局。故選B。55.考查形容詞。A.pleased

高興的；

B.hopeless

無(wú)望的；

C.scared害怕的；

D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)Ihadinmymindawonderfulpictureofallthese得知我對(duì)那個(gè)女士的決定很開(kāi)心。故選A。56.考查形容詞。A.little少的；

B.slow緩慢的；

C.big大的；

D.thin瘦的。根據(jù)andstrongfiremen得知消防員都是個(gè)頭很大身體很強(qiáng)大。故選C。57.考查名詞。A.look

看著；

B.search尋找；

C.wait等待；

D.stand站立。根據(jù)sittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmasstockingswhilethey___17___forfirealarmstobecalledin.得知作者想像消防員在等待火災(zāi)報(bào)警時(shí)可以繡十字繡。故選C。58.考查名詞。A.mercy憐憫；

B.happiness快樂(lè)；

C.worry擔(dān)心；

D.debate辯論。根據(jù)andlaughterallwentaround,得知最后大家都很開(kāi)心。故選B。59.考查名詞。A.stranger

陌生人；

B.volunteer志愿者；

C.foreigner外國(guó)人；

D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)finallyIdecidedto___3___theresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo___4___aprojectwiththeirownhands.得知作者給鄰居們分享十字繡。她給另一個(gè)鄰居發(fā)郵件。故選D。60.考查動(dòng)詞。A.hold握??；

B.try嘗試；

C.look

看著；

D.pass經(jīng)過(guò)；傳遞。Ijustknowkindnesswillfinally___20___ontoothers.得知作者把自己多余的十字繡分享給別人，又有人分享給作者，作者相信這種善行可以傳遞下去。passonto傳遞。故選D。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool．Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthe___36___studentinhisclass．Hewasatthetopinevery___37___．Hewasachampion．

Buttheboy___38__afterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool．His___39___starteddropping．Hehatedbeinginagroup．Hewas___40__allthetime．Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlike___41___himself．Allofthishappenedbecausehefelt__42__andthatnoonelovedhim．His___43___startedworryingabouttheboy．But

theydidnot__44___knowwhatwaswrongwithhim．___45___hisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim．

Theysat___46__thebankofthelakeneartheschool．Thefatherstartedaskinghim___47__questionsabouthisclasses,teachersand___48___．Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,___49___Iamheretoday?”

Theboy___50___,“tocheckmygrades?”

“No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme．Iwanttoseeyouhappy．Idon’tcareaboutgrades．Icareabout__51___．Icareaboutyourhappiness．YOUAREMY___52___．”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears．He___53___hisdad．Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime．

Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted．Heknewtherewassomeoneonthis__54___whocaredforhimdeeply．He___55___theworldtosomeone．Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!36．A．richest

B．prettiest

C．laziest

D．brightest37．A．game

B．school

C．competition

D．group38．A．changed

B．died

C．a(chǎn)rrived

D．regretted39．A．hair

B．tears

C．love

D．grades40．A．worried

B．careless

C．lonely

D．busy41．A．teaching

B．killing

C．helping

D．enjoying42．A．cold

B．worthless

C．well

D．sick43．A．parents

B．classmates

C．teachers

D．companions44．A．even

B．now

C．yet

D．then45．A．And

B．But

C．Or

D．So46．A．toward

B．a(chǎn)long

C．opposite

D．on47．A．serious

B．casual

C．personal

D．difficult48．A．work

B．study

C．sports

D．education49．A．when

B．where

C．how

D．why50．A．turnedaway

B．a(chǎn)nsweredback

C．whisperedsoftly

D．criedout

51．A．it

B．you

C．myself

D．us52．A．LIFE

B．ANXIETY

C．CARE

D．NEED53．A．forgave

B．hit

C．hugged

D．begged54．A．side

B．earth

C．trip

D．day55．A．meant

B．owed

C．moved

D．left參考答案：36--40DCADC

41—45BBAAD

46--50DBCDB

51--55BACBA三、閱讀理解22.I’mapig,andmysonisarabbit.Ihavesnakesfordaughters,andmywife,believeitornot,isadragon!DoIliveinazoo?No,ofcoursenot!IamtalkingaboutChinesezodiacsigns（十二生肖）.Dependingontheyearofyourbirth,eachpersonhasananimalforasign.That’swhyIamapigandmywifeisadragon.Ifyou,likeme,werebornintheyearofthepig,thenyouarebrave,thoughtfulandloyal.Theyearofthepigisfilledwithgoodfortune.

Nowlet’stakeacloserlookatthisinterestinganimal.

Pigswerefirstraisedbymanabout9,000yearsago,andarestillaverycommonfarmanimalinmanypartsoftheworld.Wedon’tjustusepigsfortheirmeat—almosteverypartoftheanimalisused.Thehairisusedforartists’brushes.Thefatisusedtomakefloorwax,rubberandplastics.

Pigshavealsobeenimportantintheworldofentertainment.In1995thefilm‘Babe’starredaloveabletalkingpigasitsmaincharacter.ThefilmwonanOscarandwasnominated（提名）for6more.InEnglandyoucanevengotowatchpigracing.Afarmer,RobShepherd,hasbeenraisingmoneyforcharitybyholdingpigracesonhisfarm.Theeventshavebeenverysuccessful.Peopledon’tjustwanttoeatpigs,itseems!

PigsalsoplayanimportantroleintheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,ifsomeonesaysthathewilltraveltothesunoneday,youcansay“pigsmightfly!”tohim.Hungry?Wellthen,youcan“pigout”andeatlotsoffood.Andwhatifsomeonerescuesyou?Well,youcansaythatthey“savedyourbacon”.59.Thewriterwrotethefirstparagraphina______tone.

A.sadB.confused

C.seriousD.humorous

60.Wemayknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.peopleinEnglandlikepigsmorethanotheranimals

B.pigsaremoreusefulthanordinarypeopleimagine

C.pigsarethefirstanimalsraisedbyman

D.morepeopledon’twanttoeatpigsnow

61.Theunderlinedsentence“pigsmightfly!”inthefifthparagraphmeans“______”.

A.Whatyouhavejustsaidisimpossible

B.Pigsaregreatanimals

C.Idon’tunderstandyourwords

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore

62.Whichdiagramshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

ABCD

參考答案：59-62DBAC略23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeas