2021年北京龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021年北京龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.havingworried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.worried參考答案：D略2.Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork_______hometiredA.didshereturn

B.thatshereturned

C.whenshereturned

D.thatdidshereturn參考答案：B3.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith_____oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.both

D.that參考答案：A略4.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,______you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C5.--Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeintothemarketsoon?

--Really?Itissaidtobesuperior____anyothermodel.Ican’twaittobuy____.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;it參考答案：A略6.Twooldmenwereplayingchessintheparkwithtrees________shade.A．providing

B．providedC．toprovide

D．provide參考答案：A7.ButforthefactthatChina______alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis,we______fewerunemployedworkersnow.A.is;wouldhave

B.were;wouldhave

C.was;wouldhavehad

D.is;wouldhavehad參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析：選A，butfor要不是，含有該短語(yǔ)的主句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。Thefact后是同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析語(yǔ)境。8.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervocation?—We_____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C9.To______thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.A.correct B.deliverC.cover D.demand參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：為了支付租用公共汽車的費(fèi)用，每位學(xué)生每次必須支付10美元。coverthecost支付費(fèi)用，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。10.---Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.---Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.solongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.inthatcase參考答案：A11.--CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

---______.She’sgonetothepostoffice．A.I’mafraidnot

B.Ithinknot

C.Certainlyyoucan.

D.I’mnotsure．參考答案：A12.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren參考答案：D考查完全倒裝的用法。當(dāng)表示方位或地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，故選D。13.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填參考答案：B14.Somehighofficerswerepunishedbylawonlybecausetheywere_______whatdidn’tbelongtothem.A.possessing

B.possessed

C.inpossessionof

D.inthepossessionof參考答案：C18.Thisisthecase_______he'dhadallhismoneystolen.A.what

Bthat

Cwhere

Dwhich參考答案：C略25.Theywere______todeathbytheterribleearthquake.A.scared

B.scaring

C.toscare

D.scare參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenmadebelieveyouwereadoctor,detective,oraspacetraveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings.Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone－orsomethingelse.___46___Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenassociatedwithreligiousceremoniesandotherspecialoccasions.Asfarbackas2200B.C.trainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals.___47___Tothedancewasgraduallyaddedpantomime－theimitationofmovementsandgestures－aswellasthewearingofmasks,thesingingofchants,andfinallytheuseofdialogue.WhileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientChineseclassicaltheatre,itwasdoingthesameinthewesternworld,inGreece.Fromabout500B.C.on,actingbecameahighlyspecializedartinGreece.Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotionswerelargelyfixedbycustom.___48___Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.Thenames,faces,andstylesoffamousmovieactorsareknownworldwide.___49___Aspecialformofactingtakesplaceinradiodrama,whichwashighlypopularbeforetelevision.Inradiodramatheactorsfaceauniquechallenge.Theyareunseenbytheiraudience.Sotheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothelisteners.___50___OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyear.Thosewhobecomestarsneednotonlytalent,butdetermination.Theymustnotbeeasilydiscouraged.Otherwise,theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforstardompresentsitself.A.Theoriginsofactingareintheactofremembering.B.DramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonoringDionysus.C.Itisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofacting.D.Historicalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilizationitself.E.Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.F.Therefore,theyhadlittleopportunitytoshowtheirindividualpersonalities.G.Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.參考答案：46.D

47.C

48.F

49.G

50.E本文介紹表演的起源。古代和現(xiàn)代表演形式以及表演職業(yè)的艱難。表演會(huì)給人帶來(lái)快樂，但是正如許多人認(rèn)為，演戲并不是一個(gè)快速、輕松的成名和致富之路。【46題詳解】上句的wish直接對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)的thisdesire。故選D?！?7題詳解】提到歷史起源的選項(xiàng)有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是A選項(xiàng)；一個(gè)是C選項(xiàng)。而A選項(xiàng)的actofremembering與相鄰句的dance沒有任何關(guān)系，所以排除。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下一段中的bycontrast和上段構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以選擇F項(xiàng)，其中l(wèi)ittleopportunity與下段第一句中的greatopportunity形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！?9題詳解】本段在講述“現(xiàn)代的表演形式”。下文提示“廣播劇是一種特殊的表演形式，在電視出現(xiàn)之前很受歡迎?！背薪酉挛模珿項(xiàng)Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.（百老匯和電視也為演員提供了施展才華的舞臺(tái)。）切題。故選G。【50題詳解】此段提到表演職業(yè)的困難。選項(xiàng)中只有E選項(xiàng)Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.（表演并不是像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，是一條通往名利的捷徑。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.AHomes&Gardens12mths:￡27.04Establishedforover80years,Homes&Gardenshasalwaysbeenengagingandaccessible.Deliveringinspirationaldecoratingthroughreal-lifestoriesandbeautifulphotography,itistheultimatesourcebookofbeautifulideasanddetailedinformation,andinspiresitsreaderstobecometheirowninteriordesigners.

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