2022年浙江省麗水市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年浙江省麗水市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—MayIputmyluggagebesideyou,sir?—_________.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Sure,goahead.

C.Well，nevermind

D.Sorry,youcan’t.參考答案：B略2.Theboss_____30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.broughtdown

B.keptback

C.cutoff

D.heldup參考答案：B3.Themanputdownthephonewithalongface,obviously___abouttheinformationhereceived.

A.content

B.amazed

C.happy

D.upset參考答案：D4.Itwasatthegate_______hetoldmethenews.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.when參考答案：A略5.—Howdoyoufindmyopinion?

—_______Iunderstandwhatyousaid,I’mafraidthatIcan’tagreewithyou.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.as

D.while參考答案：D略6.—CouldIuseyourphone?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.can B.will C.must D.should參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我可以用你的電話嗎？——可以，當(dāng)然你能。對(duì)CouldI…？問句回答可用can。could表示委婉客氣的請(qǐng)求，在表示“許可”時(shí)，could比can更沒有把握。因此根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Yes”可知，第二個(gè)人的回答是肯定的，故用can代替could。故填A(yù)。7.Notallofmyfriendarefond________chattingonthenetA.about

B.withC.to

D.of參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：并非我所有的朋友都喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天。befondof喜歡，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。8.Atlastthey______anagreement______it.A.reached;on

B.concluded;atC.arrivedat;about

D.cometo;in參考答案：A略20.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.wouldcome參考答案：A略10.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what參考答案：C略11.Theshopisreportedto________________lastnightinthelocalnewspaper.A.breakinto

B.bebrokenintoC.havebrokeninto

D.havebeenbrokeninto參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道，這家商店昨晚被破門而入。shop與breakinto之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且根據(jù)is判斷動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)正確。12.________thatthegovernmentwillleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peoplearenow________tothedevelopmentofeconomy.A.Convincing;devotedthemselves

B.Beingconvinced;devotingthemselvesC.Convincingthemselves;devoting

D.Convinced;devoted參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)convincesbofsth讓某人相信某事；convince與主語(yǔ)people構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞convinced在句中做狀語(yǔ)，形容詞短語(yǔ)bedevotedto…致力于…；句意：相信政府會(huì)帶領(lǐng)他們度過經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，人們現(xiàn)在致力于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。故D項(xiàng)正確。13.Aswegrowup,we______developasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs,affectedbysociety,ourfamilyandtheeducationwereceive,etc. A.constantly B.finally C.securely D.gradually參考答案：D14.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas參考答案：A略15.Idon’tbelievethat

littlechildrencanfinishsomuchworkin

shorttime.A．so;so

B．such;so

C．so;such

D．such;sucha參考答案：D16.-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Takeyourtime C.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal參考答案：BB考查情景交際。句意：—菲利普，快點(diǎn)。—慢慢來不著急。離電影開場(chǎng)還有半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。答案A是“沒關(guān)系”；答案B“慢慢來”；答案C“由你決定”；答案D“成交”。二、新的題型17.ThereweremanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confuciusstressedthesignificanceof____41____(kind),dutyandorderinsociety,____42____ideasinfluencedChinesesocietyforover2,000years.MenciuswasastudentofConfucius’sideas.Histeachingsweresimilarto____43____ofConfucius.He____44____(bring)upbyhismotherandhadanimportantpositioninthegovernmentof___45___state.Hebelievedmanisgood,thatpeoplewouldbegoodifgovernmentwaskind,and____46____peopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.Menciuswroteabook____47____(call)TheBookofMenciusinhislastyears.Moziwasalsoan____48____(influence)thinker,whosebeliefsweresimilartoConfucius’s____49____someways.Bornintoapoorfamily,hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesandbehaviour.Becauseheconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportant,hespentmanyyears____50____(try)tofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteaching.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.參考答案：41.kindness

42.whose

43.those

44.wasbrought

45.a/one

46.that

47.called

48.influential

49.in

50.trying本文屬于說明文，介紹了三位杰出的中國(guó)古代思想家，孔子、孟子以及墨子。【41題詳解】考查名詞。介詞of后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故用kindness。【42題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，_____ideasinfluencedChinesesocietyforover2,000years.為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Confucius，從句中作ideas的定語(yǔ)，故填whose。【43題詳解】考查代詞。句意：孟子的學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)與孔子的觀點(diǎn)相似。分析句子可知，本空指代teachings，特指上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用代詞those，故填those?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他由母親撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，在一個(gè)諸侯國(guó)里擔(dān)任重要職位。分析句子可知，bring作謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，陳述過去的事情，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wasbrought。【45題詳解】考查冠詞。state為國(guó)家，可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞a或者one。故填a/one?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他相信人性本善，如果政府仁政，人們就會(huì)善良，民貴君輕。分析句子可知，peopleweremoreimportantthanrulers與thatpeoplewouldbegoodifgovernmentwaskind并列作believe的賓語(yǔ)，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用引導(dǎo)詞that。故填that?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：孟子寫了一本書叫孟子。分析句子可知，call作后置定語(yǔ)修飾book，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞called作定語(yǔ)，故填called?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞，故用influential?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：墨子也是一個(gè)有影響力的思想家，他的觀點(diǎn)在一些方面與孔子的觀點(diǎn)相似。本句為短語(yǔ)insomeways在一些方面，故用in?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句為spend的用法spendtimeindoingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故用trying作賓語(yǔ)，故填trying。三、閱讀理解18.

Londonhasanewmagazine．However，itisnotprintedonpaperanymore．EveryonewhohasatelevisioncanreceiveitbecauseitisalreadyonTV!

Inordertoreadthismagazine，youneedtohaveadecoder．Eachpageofitisnumbered，soyouhavetodialanumbertochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadabout．Youhaveawidechoiceoftopicstochoosefrom-everythingfromcookingtothelatestnews．

Ifyouwanttoreadsomenews，thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocheckattheindex(索引)pagewhichhasaneasy-to-rememberpagenumber，100forexample．Frompage100，youcanthenchoosefromthenewsarticlesonpage101to109．Fromhere，youwillhavetokeyinthenumbersagain．Then，thenewswillappearwrittenacrossyourscreen．Ifyouwanttogooutintheafternoon，youcanpress181，andabrightlycolor1edweathermapwillappearonthescreen．Butifyouwanttobuysomecheapthings，youcanpress162foralistoftheweek’sbestbargains．Andwhetheryoushoulddriveorjusttakethetrain，youcansimplypress189forthetrafficreport．ThisnewmagazineonTVisverysimpletouse．Butprobably，thebestthingabouttheserviceisthatisbeingupdatedallthetime．Journaliststypenewmaterialsdirectlyontoscreenandthepageofthemagazineisreplacedinminutes．

Londonalreadyhasthreeservices．One，transmittedbyITV(英國(guó)獨(dú)立電視臺(tái))，iscalledORACLEwhiletheothertwo，onBBC，arecalledCEEFAX(電視圖文播送)becausetheyletyouseefacts．AlthoughCEEFAXandORACLEhavebeenoperatingforsometime,theyhavenotbeenwellpublicized．BBCengineersdonotthinkthattheirideawilleverreplacebooksandnewspapersbecausethisnewinventioncan’tbetakenwithyouwhereveryougo．Butmanypeoplewouldagreethatthisisabreakthroughasgreatastheinventionofprinting,whichcouldchangenotonlyou