2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省湖州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省湖州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageFourOneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad

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100.00inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad,amanaskedforalift(搭車(chē)).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore,Mr.Greenwasveryworried.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimit(限制速度)was30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochase(追)him.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(趕上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil,sayinghewantedMr.Green'snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation,butthepolicemansaid,"No,youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown,puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.Justashereachedtheoutskirts(郊區(qū))ofLondon,thepassengersaid,"!wanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecar,themangotoutandsaid,"Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn(報(bào)答)."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.46.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.A.arobberwhorobsdriversB.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprisonC.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprisonD.astrangerwith

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100.00inhispocket

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatislivinginamodernsocietydoingtosomepeople?

A.Makingthemcry.

B.Drivingthemmad.

C.Makingthemproducechemicals.

D.Givingthemheartdiseases.

3.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

4.Goodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Automobiles

B.HowaCarWorks

C.TheFirstCar

D.CarsandRoads

5.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

7.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause_____.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

8.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe

B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney

C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank

D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping

9.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.

A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse

B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy

C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence

D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool

10.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

二、完型填空(10題)11.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarA.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

12.________查看材料

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

13.【B12】

A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

14.【C13】

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

15.【B11】

A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter

16.(50)

A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying

17.【B1】

A.drugB.inventionC.methodD.therapy

18.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

19.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

20.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

22.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.

A.hadn'tleftB.didn'tleaveC.doesn'tleaveD.hasn'tleft

23.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

24.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

25.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.A.A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

26.Maggieranbacktothekitchen,eggs______carefullyinherhands.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.wereheldD.holding

27.Thethievestriedtobreak______andstealthepaintings.A.A.downB.outC.upD.in

28.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

29.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

30.Oneofhisattributesishisabilityto______todifferentworkingconditions.

A.adaptB.adeptC.adoptD.admit

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書(shū)面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書(shū)面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.事由：春游

參加者：所有新生

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：上午：參觀植物園并看人與自然的展覽

下午：中山陵

集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：3月20日上午7：00；校大門(mén)前

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．自帶午餐；

2．參加者在下周四前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。

Wordsforreference：植物園theBotanicalgarden

參考答案

1.C本題是對(duì)有關(guān)人物細(xì)節(jié)信息的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是man．．．lift．．．was。首先，考生從選項(xiàng)中得知需判斷搭車(chē)人的身份。通過(guò)第1段倒數(shù)第2句中的．．．theman．．．inprisonforrobbery．．．brokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore了解到此人曾因搶劫而入獄，但又于兩天前越獄逃走。

A、B、D項(xiàng)都與文中內(nèi)容不符，應(yīng)被排除。唯有C項(xiàng)(越獄的犯人)合乎文中情節(jié)，是正確答案。

2.D

3.C參見(jiàn)句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

4.B解析：本題屬主旨判斷題。文章第一段主要講：第一輛汽車(chē)的重要性，第二、三段主要講：汽車(chē)是怎樣發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)的。

5.A解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第四段。

6.D

7.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

8.C解析：主旨理解題。全文一開(kāi)頭就點(diǎn)明了“openingabankaccountisnotverydiffcult．Thetroubleisfindingthecashtoputinit”；然后指出學(xué)生的收入不高，銀行可以怎么樣來(lái)幫助學(xué)生打理手頭有限的資金；最后提出“Isuggestyouopenyouraccounttoday．”同時(shí)還不忘順便提及“ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderwithaclipboard，padandball-point"以便吸引學(xué)生來(lái)該行進(jìn)行儲(chǔ)蓄。

9.B解析：文章的第一段第一句提出觀點(diǎn)Ithasbeengenerallyrecognizedthatayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress．隨后進(jìn)一步論證，無(wú)法與同學(xué)處好關(guān)系的孩子學(xué)習(xí)上掉隊(duì)并且更有可能輟學(xué)。依此可以得出正確答案B。

10.D解析：第1段前兩行講到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故選D。

11.D根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

12.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】“每小時(shí)30英里”指的是車(chē)速，故選B。time時(shí)間；expense費(fèi)用；area地區(qū)，均不符合題意。

13.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。Itisagoodideatodo…意為“做……是個(gè)好主意”。本句大意為：吃飯時(shí)，給孩子少一點(diǎn)是個(gè)好主意，讓他自己再來(lái)要第二次。

14.D根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations，指“國(guó)家”。其他選項(xiàng)只是國(guó)家的部分地區(qū)。

15.D解析：與前句中的“former”相呼應(yīng)。

16.D

17.B解析：全文通過(guò)火車(chē)一例說(shuō)明醫(yī)學(xué)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)許多事物的看法的可笑之處。接下來(lái)介紹任何一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)總會(huì)招致醫(yī)學(xué)人士的贊成或反對(duì)。

18.D解析：他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的方式。這對(duì)選民作決定是非常重要的。

19.A

20.D

21.B解析：effect意為“影響”。

22.C解析：leavesb.impression給某人留下印象。前半句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，則后半句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)的相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)，而題中是對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)的描述，故排除D。

23.A表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)配合。

24.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

25.Abechargedwith意為“被控告”。

26.B解析：本題測(cè)試分詞。該旬為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，后半部分是eggsbeingheld的省略形式。本句大意為；Maggie小心地捧著雞蛋跑回廚房。

27.Dbreakdown打破、制服；breakout突然發(fā)生、叫嚷；breakup打碎、分解；breakin闖入、打斷(說(shuō)話)。小偷企圖闖進(jìn)去把畫(huà)偷走。

28.C

29.C8．答案為C

對(duì)不起，到時(shí)間量你的體溫了。Havesth.done指“讓(別人)做某事”。

30.A解析：adaptto表“與……適應(yīng)，協(xié)調(diào)”。

31.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingtoworryabout

32.Iwouldlike

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBui