英語專業(yè)泛讀第四冊(cè)Unit 1 Science in the Sahara

#Unit1ScienceintheSahara：ManoftheDesertLead-in:Discussion:Haveyoueverbeentoadesert?Whatisadesertlike?Fullofsand,dry,waterless,harshgeographicalenvironment;notavailabletolivein.romote,farfromcitylife.Dangerous.Easyforpeopletolosesenseofdirections.PengJiamuwaslostin1980sinLuobupoinXinjiang.HaveyoueveryreadSanmao'sbook:StoriesintheSaharaDesert?Whatdoyouknowaboutthedesert?Largestoneintheworld.Itslocation?InAfrica.Itsmap:WhichcountriesareintheSaharaDesert?撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠.橫貫非洲大陸北部,東西長達(dá)5600公里,南北寬約1600公里,面積約960萬平方公里,約占非洲總面積32%.分布在西撒哈拉、毛里塔尼亞、馬里、阿爾及利亞、尼日爾、突尼斯、利比亞、乍得、埃及、蘇丹等十多個(gè)國家和地區(qū).阿爾及利亞AlgeriaAreyouinterestedinexplorationinadesertoradventure?Why?Exciting;dangerous;challengeyourself.Enlargeyourvision.OurtextisaboutanexplorerintheeasternSahara.?1.Haveyoueverbeentoadesert?Whatisadesertlike??2.HaveyoureadSanmao'sbook:SaharaDesert??3Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Aboutitslocation;countrieslocatedthere;climate;geography;animals;plants;people'slife,etc.?4.Areyouinterestedinexplorationinadesertoradventure?Why??5.Canyoupredictthemaincontentsofthetext??6.Supposeyoulivedinthedesert,howwouldyouplantoarrangeyourlifethere?Dowordpretestbeforegoingtotext.Checkthemeaningofnewwords:Thetext:Previewingquestions：Pa1scanning:StefanKropelin'sfirstresearchtriptotheeasternSaharadidnotstartwell.Why?Pa2scanning:WhatisStefanKropelin?MostdevotedSaharaExplorersnow.nowageologistandclimateresearcherattheUni.OfCologneinGermany.Whathardshipshadheexperienced?Pa3skimming:Hehadachievedalotinhisfieldwork.Whatarethey?1)hehasmadeinfluencialdiscoveries;2)hehasrecordedtheSahara'sculturalhsitoryandhastriedtopreserveitsheritagebypersuadingtoprotectscientificandculturalsites.Pa.4Skimming:HowdidhestarthisinterestinhissenseofadventuretotheSaharaDissert?Pa5Scan:Whatisthemeaningof“Inhospitable”inthefirstsentenceofpa.5?Harshweatherandbadgeographicalcondition.Howabouthisattitudetohiswork?Circumspect,hard-drivingleader,goodatknowledgeofgeomorphology,archaelogy,humanpsychologyandmotomomormechanics.Pa.1-5Summary:IntroductiontoKropelinsandhisresearch:hisfirstresearchtriptotheeasternSahara.Hisjobnow;hisdescoveries;whyhestartedhisadventure;hishardworkingenvironmentandhiscarefulattitudetowork.Pa.6Whatresearchhashedone?RevealhowtheSaharatransformedfromasavannahmorethan5000yearsagotothedesertitistoday.Whatwasresearchers'ideaabouttheSaharainthepast?Pa.7Willthepa.Abouthisdoubttoothers'research?Pa8Whatistheconclusionofhisresearch？Pa.6-8Summary:aboutHisresearch:hedoubtsaboutothers'researchandhegetshisownresearchresult.Pa9KropelinanddeMenocal‘sdebate.Hisideaswereaccepted.Pa10翻譯句：他對(duì)約阿湖的研究結(jié)果給他在這個(gè)地區(qū)的長期發(fā)現(xiàn)畫上了一個(gè)圓滿的句號(hào)。Summary：HisresearchresultsfromLakeYoaWhatabouthisresearchresultsfromLakeYoa?pa.9-10Hisdebatewithothersandhissatisfyingdiscoveries.Pa.11-12Difficultieshemet.Pa.13-14OtherworkshehasdoneandhisplansintheSahara.Pa.11scanning:Howhavehistripsplacedhimindifficultsituations?Pa.12skimming:whynatureistheenemy?Pa.13skimming:Whatotherworkshashedone?Pa.14WhatdoesheplantodointheSahara?Whydoeshedosuchthings?Lovefortheland.Pa.1-5Summary:IntroductiontoKropelinsandhisresearch:Summary:Hisjobnow;hisdescoveries;whyhestartedhisadventure;hishardworkingenvironmentandhiscarefulattitudetowork.Pa.1scanning:HowaboutStefanKropelin'sfirstresearchtriptotheeasternSahara?Why?Mainidea:hisfirstresearchtriptotheeasternSahara.Remote:adj.1）fardistantinplaceortime偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的.2）冷漠的;冷淡的;與人疏遠(yuǎn)的;清高的sbdoesnotwanttobefriendlyorcloselyinvolvedwithotherpeople.EgShelookedsobeautiful,andatthesametimesoremote.她相貌如此美麗，同時(shí)又如此清高不群。Plateau：N-COUNT高原Aplateauisalargeareaofhighandfairlyflatland.EgAbroadvalleyopenedupleadingtoahigh,flatplateauofcultivatedland.一條寬闊的山谷展現(xiàn)在眼前，通往一處平整的開墾地高原。Sediment英［'sedlmnt］n.［地］沉淀物；沉積物，沉渣復(fù)數(shù)：sediments詞條標(biāo)簽：TOEFLIELTSGREN沉渣;沉淀物Sedimentissolidmaterialthatsettlesatthebottomofaliquid,especiallyearthandpiecesofrockthathavebeencarriedalongandthenleftsomewherebywater,ice,orwind.EgManyorganismsthatdieintheseaaresoonburiedbysediment.海洋里死亡的許多生物會(huì)很快被沉淀物掩埋。Deposition英［,dep‘zljn］n.沉積（物）Canyon：1.Nalong,narrowvalleywithverysteepsides.（陡峭狹長的）峽谷，溪谷Eg...theGrandCanyon.（美國的）大峽谷Embark：英［lm'ba:k］vi.上飛機(jī)，上船；著手，從事vt.使…上船或飛機(jī)；使從事，使著手；投資于詞條標(biāo)簽：考研IELTSVstartdoingsomethingdifficult著手；開始做EgHe'sembarkingonanewcareerasawriter...他即將開始新的職業(yè)生涯當(dāng)一名作家。Thegovernmentembarkedonaprogrammeofradicaleconomicreform.政府開始實(shí)施一項(xiàng)徹底的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革計(jì)劃。Oasis：N可數(shù)名詞asmallareainadesertwherewaterandplantsarefound.（沙漠中的）綠洲N-COUNTapleasantplaceorsituationasanoasiswhenitissurroundedbyunpleasantones.（惡劣環(huán)境中的）宜人之地，樂土；（不愉快情形下的）開心之時(shí)，樂事EgTheimmaculatelytendedgardensareanoasisinthemidstofCairo'surbansprawl.在開羅不斷擴(kuò)張的都市版圖內(nèi)，這些被悉心照料的花園成了一片世外桃源。Pa2scanning:WhatisStefanKropelin?MostdevotedSaharaExplorersnow.nowageologistandclimateresearcherattheUni.OfCologneinGermany.Whathardshipshadheexperienced?Ordeal：.N-COUNT（常單數(shù)）Ifyoudescribeanexperienceorsituationasanordeal,youthinkitisdifficultandunpleasant.煎熬；磨難；折磨Egthepainfulordealofthelasteightmonths...過去8個(gè)月的痛苦煎熬Shedescribedheragonisingordeal.她描述了自己備受折磨的苦難經(jīng)歷。Expedition：N-COUNTanorganizedjourneythatismadeforaparticularpurposesuchasexploration.遠(yuǎn)征;探險(xiǎn)EgByrd's1928expeditiontoAntarctica.伯德1928年前往南極洲的探險(xiǎn)Bout：1.N-COUNTaboutofanillnessorofanunpleasantfeeling,youhaveitforashortperiod.（疾病或不愉快情緒的）發(fā)作AboutofEgHewasrecoveringfromasevereboutofflu...他患了嚴(yán)重的流感，尚未痊愈。EgIwassufferingwithaboutofnerves.我感到一陣緊張。N-COUNT可數(shù)名詞（不愉快之事大量發(fā)生的）一陣，一小段時(shí)間Aboutofsomethingthatisunpleasantisashorttimeduringwhichitoccursagreatdeal.【搭配模式】：usuNofnEgThelatestboutofviolencehasclaimedtwentyfourlives...最近發(fā)生的一起暴力事件造成24人死亡。Ahalf-hourdailywalkcanbemorebeneficialthanonehardboutofexerciseaweek.每天散步半小時(shí)會(huì)比一周劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)一次對(duì)身體更有益。N-COUNT拳擊比賽；摔跤比賽Aboutisaboxingorwrestlingmatch.EgThiswillbehiseighthtitleboutin19months.這將是他19個(gè)月里的第8次衛(wèi)冕賽。（當(dāng)about的第一個(gè)音節(jié)不發(fā)音時(shí)，有些作家以'bout或bout替代about）Somewritersuse'boutorbouttorepresentaboutwhenthefirstsyllableisnotpronounced.How'boutsomecoffee?...來點(diǎn)兒咖啡嗎？EgIjustfelttheneedtowriteboutit,Iguess.我想我就是覺得有必要對(duì)此寫點(diǎn)兒什么?；睾?；較量；局；一場比賽Roam：Vwanderortravelarounditwithouthavingaparticularpurpose.漫步;漫游；游蕩;閑逛synonym：roll，wander，swan，stray，tramp，cast，ramble，rove，range，drift，vagabondgadmeanderEGBarefootchildrenroamedthestreets...光腳丫的孩子們?cè)诮稚嫌问?。They'reroamingaroundthecountryshootingatanythingthatmoves...他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下到處轉(zhuǎn)悠，看到活動(dòng)的東西就開槍。Farmerswereencouragedtokeeptheirlivestockinpensratherthanlettingthemroamfreely.鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民們把家畜關(guān)進(jìn)欄圈，而不是讓它們到處亂跑。moveaboutaimlesslyorwithoutanydestination,ofteninsearchoffoodoremployment;"Thegypsiesroamedthewoods""rovingvagabonds""thewanderingJew""Thecattleroamacrosstheprairie""thelaborersdriftfromonetowntothenext""Theyrolledfromtowntotown"seminal：1.ADJ正式thingssuchasbooks,works,events,andexperiencesthathaveagreatinfluenceinaparticularfield.（書、作品等在某一領(lǐng)域）有重大影響的，影響深eg.theauthoroftheseminalbook'AnimalLiberation'...有著巨大影響的《動(dòng)物解放》一書的作者EgThereformshavebeenaseminaleventinthehistoryoftheNHS.這些改革已成為英國國民保健制度史上影響深遠(yuǎn)的一件大事。Pa3skimming:Hehadachievedalotinhisfieldwork.Whatarethey?hehasmadeinfluencialdiscoveries;hehasrecordedtheSahara'sculturalhsitoryandhastriedtopreserveitsheritagebypersuadingtoprotectscientificandculturalsites.Lobby：n.大廳；大堂；前廳復(fù)數(shù)：lobbies過去式：lobbied過去分詞：lobbied現(xiàn)在分詞：lobbying第三人稱單數(shù)：lobbies詞條標(biāo)簽：CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRE1.VERB向（政府官員、委員會(huì)委員等）進(jìn)行游說（或疏通）topersuadethemthataparticularlawshouldbechangedorthataparticularthingshouldbedone.Vfor/againstnEgCarersfromallovertheUKlobbiedParliamentlastweektodemandabetterfinancialdeal...英國各地的家庭看護(hù)人員上周向議會(huì)游說，要求改善經(jīng)濟(jì)待遇。Guncontroladvocatesarelobbyinghardfornewlaws...槍械管制支持者正努力游說通過新法。Theunionhasattackedtheplanandthreatenedtolobbyagainstit...翻譯：他對(duì)撒哈拉氣候的歷史作出了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)正在挑戰(zhàn)人們關(guān)于世界在變暖的將來可能面臨的臨界點(diǎn)的假設(shè)。Pa4Skimming:HowdidhestarthisinterestinhissenseofadventuretotheSaharaDissert?Pa5Scanning:1.Whatisthemeaningof“Inhospitable”inthefirstsentenceofpa.5?Harshweatherandbadgeographicalcondition.Howabouthisattitudetohiswork?Circumspect,hard-drivingleader,goodatknowledgeofgeomorphology,archaelogy,humanpsychologyandmotomomormechanics.What'sthemainideaofpa.5?circumspect英['s:komspekt]adj.FORMAL謹(jǐn)慎小心的，周到的慎重的；小心謹(jǐn)慎；周到的；小心的ADJ-GRADED小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的;謹(jǐn)言慎行的cautiousinwhatyoudoandsayanddonottakerisks.EgThebanksshouldhavebeenmorecircumspectintheirdealings...那些銀行在交易中本該更加謹(jǐn)慎的。EgYouseemtobeimplying,inyourusualcircumspectmanner,thatperhapsitmightnotbeawonderfulidea.你好像正以你一貫謹(jǐn)言慎行的方式暗示，那個(gè)主意也許不怎么樣。AdvcircumspectlyEgIwouldsuggestthatforthetimebeingyoubehaveascircumspectlyaspossibleinpoliticalmatters.我建議，目前在政治事務(wù)上你還是盡量小心為妙。What'sthemainideaofpa.5?hisworkingenvironmentwasharsh,buthewascarefulandtalented.Canyoufindacentralideainpa.1-5?I.Pa.1-5Summary:IntroductiontoKropelinsandhisresearch:hisfirstresearchtriptotheeasternSahara.Hisjobnow;hisdescoveries;whyhestartedhisadventure;hishardworkingenvironmentandhiscarefulattitudetowork.Pa.6-8Summary:aboutHisresearch:hedoubtsaboutothers'researchandhegetshisownresearchresult.Pa6Whatresearchhashedone?RevealhowtheSaharatransformedfromasavannahmorethan5000yearsagotothedesertitistoday.Whatwasresearchers'ideaabouttheSaharainthepast?Quest:n.（literary）可數(shù)名詞Aquestisalonganddifficultsearchforsomething.（長期艱難的）追求，探索，尋找QuestfornEgMyquestforabetterbankcontinues.我繼續(xù)尋找一家更好的銀行。...hisquesttofindtruelove...他對(duì)真愛的不懈追尋Waitespenthislifeonaspiritualquest.savannah英[s'v氏n]n.aflatgrasslandintropicalorsubtropicalregions（熱帶和亞熱帶）無樹大草原cyclical英['slkllkl]adj.Acyclicalprocessisoneinwhichaseriesofeventshappensagainandagaininthesameorder.循環(huán)的;周期的詞條標(biāo)簽：GREEg...thecyclicalnatureoftheairlinebusiness.航空業(yè)的周期性Monsoon:N-COUNTaseasonalwindinsouthernAsia;blowsfromthesouthwest（bringingrain）insummerandfromthenortheastinwinter;theseasoninSouthernAsiawhenthereisalotofveryheavyrain.可數(shù)名詞（南亞地區(qū)的）季風(fēng)季節(jié)，雨季Eg...theendofthemonsoon.雨季的尾聲Eg...monsoonflooding.雨季的洪水泛濫EgInBan-gladesh,themonsoonshavestarted.N-PLURAL復(fù)數(shù)名詞（雨季的）季風(fēng)雨，降雨Eg.Monsoonrainsaresometimesreferredtoasthemonsoons.EgInBan-gladesh,themonsoonshavestarted.在孟加拉，雨季已經(jīng)開始了。＜名＞1.季風(fēng)；大范圍區(qū)域冬、夏季盛行風(fēng)向相反或接近相反的現(xiàn)象。如中國東部夏季盛行東南風(fēng),冬季盛行西北風(fēng),分別稱夏季風(fēng)和冬季風(fēng)。Champion:VIfyouchampionaperson,acause,oraprinciple,yousupportordefendthem.支持；擁護(hù)；捍衛(wèi)EgHepassionatelychampionedthepoor...他滿腔熱情地捍衛(wèi)窮人的利益。EgTheamendmentshadbeenchampionedbypro-democracyactivists.修正案一直受到親民主的活躍分子的支持。Icesheet：n.alargethickareaofice,especiallyonethatexistsforalongtime.（尤扌旨長期存在的）冰蓋，冰冠，冰原flip：V-ERG及物/不及物動(dòng)詞Ifsomethingflipsover,or訐youflipitoverorintoadifferentposition,itmovesorismovedintoadifferentposition.（使）移動(dòng);（使）轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);（使）翻動(dòng)EgTheplanethenflippedoverandburstintoflames...接著飛機(jī)突然翻轉(zhuǎn)并燃起了大火。EgHeflippeditneatlyontotheplate.他干凈利索地把它盛到了盤子里。（用拇旨）彈，拋，擲Ifyouflipsomething翻譯句丄這個(gè)想法得到了哥倫比亞大學(xué)彼特的支持，他研究了從熱帶大西洋中提取的深海沉淀物的地核，在一定量的塵土里看到了急速上升的塵土，這些塵土是在氣候轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)期從大陸吹掉的。翻譯句2：與模式（撒哈拉大沙漠是突然轉(zhuǎn)換為大草原的）一致的沉淀物的記錄意味著，這個(gè)星球許多敏感的組成成分一一像季風(fēng)模式、亞馬遜和撒哈拉植被，極地冰原，甚至大西洋循環(huán)——在一定情況下，將會(huì)從一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)狀態(tài)。Pa.7Willthepa.beabouthisdoubttoothers'research?Mesh:可變名詞materiallikeanetmadefromwire,thread,orplastic.網(wǎng)眼織物;網(wǎng)狀物EgTheground-floorwindowsareobscuredbywiremesh.一樓的窗戶裝有防盜網(wǎng)。...ameshsmallenoughtoexcludetinyinsects.網(wǎng)眼小得足以擋住小昆蟲的網(wǎng)V-RECIP-ERGIftwothingsorideasmeshoraremeshed,theygotogetherwellorfittogetherclosely.（使）相匹配;（使）相互協(xié)調(diào);（使）吻合withnEgTheirsensesofhumormeshedperfectly...他們的幽默感配合得天衣無縫。Thisofcoursemesheswiththeeconomicphilosophyofthoseontheright...這自然與右派的經(jīng)濟(jì)哲學(xué)相吻合。MeshingtheresearchandmarketingoperationswillbeMr.Furlaud'sjob.把研究與市場運(yùn)作緊密結(jié)合起來將成為弗勞德先生的工作任務(wù)。pique英[pi:k]v.VIfsomethingpiquesyourinterestorcuriosity,itmakesyouinterestedorcurious.激起，引起（興趣或好奇心）詞條標(biāo)簽：TOEFLGREEgThisphenomenonpiquedDrMorris'interest...這一現(xiàn)象激起了莫里斯醫(yī)生的興趣。Theircuriositypiqued,theystoppedwriting.他們的好奇心被挑起，停下了手中的筆不可數(shù)名詞thefeelingofannoyanceyouhavewhenyouthinksomeonehasnottreatedyouproperly.（因遭人怠慢而感到的）惱怒，慍怒EgMimihadgottenoverherpiqueatSusan'srefusaltoacceptthejob.米米已不再為蘇姍拒絕接受這份工作的事生氣了。一怒之下；憤然Ifsomeonedoessomethinginafitofpique,theydoitsuddenlybecausetheyareannoyedatbeingnottreatedproperly.Lawrence,inafitofpique,lefttheArmyandtookupacareerintheCity.勞倫斯一氣之下離開了陸軍，在倫敦金融城開始了工作。Reconnaissance:exploration；inspectionN.theactivityofobtainingmilitaryinformationaboutaplacebysendingsoldiersorplanesthere,orbytheuseofsatellites.不可數(shù)名詞（派士兵或飛機(jī)）偵察；（用衛(wèi)星）搜索，勘測egThehelicopterwasreturningfromareconnaissancemission...直升機(jī)完成偵察任務(wù)后正在返航。EgTheaircraftwillbeusedforreconnaissanceratherthancombat.這架飛機(jī)將用于執(zhí)行偵察任務(wù)而不是戰(zhàn)斗任務(wù)。layer英［'lei（r）］vt.把…分層堆放；vi.形成或分成層次；n.層，層次；膜；［植］壓條；放置者，計(jì)劃者Pollen：n.afinepowderproducedbyflowers.Itfertilizesotherflowersofthesamespeciessothattheyproduceseeds.花粉cache英［k氏J］n.藏物處；隱藏處；藏匿的珍寶vt.貯藏vi.躲藏復(fù)數(shù)：caches過去式：cached過去分詞：cached現(xiàn)在分詞：caching第三人稱翻譯句：他從以前的勘察工作中了解了撒哈拉沙漠中的一個(gè)地方，這個(gè)地方的氣候記錄時(shí)間足夠長，可以檢驗(yàn)他的想法，這個(gè)地方是一系列穩(wěn)定的湖泊，在乍得東北部偏遠(yuǎn)的盆地，實(shí)際上是一個(gè)與利比亞和蘇丹接壤的無雨而且臭名昭彰的不安全地區(qū)。翻譯句：湖的深處有含有氣候標(biāo)志物的沉積物形成層次Pa8Vegetate：英［'ved3telt］vi.leadapassiveexistencewithoutusingone'sbodyormind；2.establishvegetationon;過單調(diào)呆板的生活；植物似地生長；詞條標(biāo)簽：GREVERBIfsomeonevegetates,theyspendtheirtimedoingboringorworthlessthings.過單調(diào)無聊的生活;無所事事地生活2producevegetation;長植物\Eg"Theyvegetatedthehillsbehindtheirhouse"Pa8What'stheconclusionofhisresearch?Canyoumakeasummrarytopa.6-8?Pa.6-8Summary:aboutHisresearch:hedoubtsaboutothers'researchandhegetshisownresearchresult.pa.9-10Hisdebatewithothersandhissatisfyingdiscoveries.Pa9Skimming:What‘sthemainidea?Thedebate.modeller：1.N-COUNTapersonwhocreatesmodels（或過程）模型創(chuàng)立者egclimatemodellers.氣候模型的創(chuàng)立者Tip：n.小竅門；小費(fèi)；末梢復(fù)數(shù)：tips過去式：tipped過去分詞：tipped現(xiàn)在分詞：tipping第三人稱單數(shù)：tips詞條標(biāo)簽：CET4CET6考研TOEFLN-COUNT末梢;尖端;頂端Thetipofsomethinglongandnarrowistheendofit.thetipofnEGThesleevescoveredhishandstothetipsofhisfingers...袖子遮住了他的手，一直蓋到指尖。Shepokedandshiftedthingswiththetipofherwalkingstick...她用手杖尖翻撥挪動(dòng)?xùn)|西。HurricaneAndrewhaspassedoverthesoutherntipofFlorida.颶風(fēng)“安德魯”已越過佛羅里達(dá)州南端。vt.給小費(fèi)；傾斜，翻倒；裝頂端V-ERG及物/不及物動(dòng)詞Ifyoutipanobjectorpartofyourbodyorifittips,itmovesintoaslopingpositionwithoneendorsidehigherthantheother.（使）傾斜;（使）斜側(cè)EGHeleanedawayfromher,andshehadtotipherheadbacktoseehim...他傾著身子避開她，她不得不把頭向后歪著看他。Ayoungboyisstandingonastool,reachingforacookiejar,andthestoolisabouttotip...一個(gè)小男孩正站在凳子上，伸手夠一個(gè)曲奇罐子，凳子眼看就要歪了。Thenorthpoleisslightlytippedtowardsthesun.北極略微向太陽傾斜。Perturbation:可變名詞Aperturbationisasmallchangeinthemovement,quality,orbehaviourofsomething,especiallyanunusualchange.（尤指不常出現(xiàn)的）小變化1.擾動(dòng)；一般是指系統(tǒng)在正常范圍內(nèi)的波動(dòng)。它往往有一定的規(guī)律可循，并具有可預(yù)知性，為一般意義上的環(huán)境波動(dòng)行為。Pa10Crown：n.coronate王冠；花冠（有時(shí)象征勝利）；王權(quán)；（某物的）頂部vt.top（尤指通過增添成就、成功等）使圓滿；為…加冕；使圓滿完成；給…以榮譽(yù)investwithregalpower;enthrone;EG"TheprincewascrownedinWestminsterAbbey"adj.betheculminatingevent到絕頂?shù)?，終極的，最后的到絕頂?shù)模蛔罡叩?；終極的；計(jì)劃的高潮EG"Thespeechcrownedthemeeting"formthetopmostpartof;arid：dry；barren；waterless不毛的；干旱的1.ADJ-GRADED干旱的;不毛的Aridlandissodrythatveryfewplantscangrowonit.Egthearidzonesofthecountry.該國的干旱區(qū)域tributary英['trbjtri]nAtributaryisastreamorriverthatflowsintoalargerone.支流；進(jìn)貢國；附庸國；進(jìn)貢者adj.（需向…）進(jìn)貢的；附庸的；輔助的；支流的eg.theNaporiver,atributaryoftheAmazon.納波河，亞馬孫河的一條支流EG???asmalltributaryriver.一條小支流Extinctadj.nonextant,nolongerinexsistence滅絕的；絕種的；消逝的；破滅的詞條標(biāo)簽：CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGREEG"anextinctspeciesoffish""anextinctroyalfamily""extinctlawsandcustoms"EGItis250yearssincethewolfbecameextinctinBritain.狼在英國已經(jīng)滅絕250年了。...thebonesofextinctanimals.滅絕動(dòng)物的骨骼熄滅的；滅絕的；絕滅的；絕種的翻譯句：他對(duì)約阿湖的研究結(jié)果給他在這個(gè)地區(qū)的長期發(fā)現(xiàn)畫上了一個(gè)圓滿的句號(hào)。WhatabouthisresearchresultsfromLakeYoa?Summary：HisresearchresultsfromLakeYoaPa.11-12Difficultieshemet.Pa11extended英[Ikstendld]adj.rawn-out,lengthy,prolonged,protracted延伸的；伸展的；延長的；擴(kuò)大的詞條標(biāo)簽：TOEFLADJ形容詞（時(shí)間）長的,延長的Ifsomethinghappensforanextendedperiodoftime,ithappensforalongperiodoftime.EGObviously,anychildwhoreceivesdedicatedteachingoveranextendedperiodislikelytoimprove.很明顯,任何長期接受用心教育的孩子都有可能取得進(jìn)步。v.延伸（extend的過去式和過去分詞）；伸展；延長1.relativelylonginduration;tediouslyprotracted;"adrawn-outargument""anextendeddiscussion""alengthyvisitfromhermother-in-law""aprolongedandbitterstruggle""protractednegotiations"fullyextendedorstretchedforth;"anextendedtelescope""hisextendedlegsreachedalmostacrossthesmallroom""refusedtoaccepttheextendedhand"antonym：unextendedgreatinrangeorscope;"anextendedvocabulary""surgeonswithextendedexperience""extensiveexamplesofpicturewriting""sufferedextensivedamage""awideselection"synonym：extensive，widedrawnoutormadelongerspatially;"Picasso'selongatedDonQuixote""lengthenedskirtsarefashionablethisyear""theextendedairportrunwayscanaccommodatelargerplanes""aprolongedblacklineacrossthepage"synonym：elongated，lengthened，prolongedbeyondtheliteralorprimarysense;"hotoffthepress'showsanextendedsenseofhot'"largeinspatialextentorrange;Outlaw：n.歹徒，亡命之徒；逃犯；被剝奪法律保護(hù)者，喪失公權(quán)者；烈馬vt.宣布…為不合法；將…放逐；剝奪…的法律保護(hù)歹徒；亡命之徒；逃犯；無法無天復(fù)數(shù)：outlaws過