廣東省湛江市王村港中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市王村港中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!—

.Practicemore.A.Youarenotalone

B.It’shardtosayC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)辨析。A.你不是一個(gè)人B.這很難說(shuō)C.恐怕不是這樣的D.這取決于你；句意：——我不能夠記住這些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！悴皇且粋€(gè)人，多加練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，故選A.2.----MycarbrokedownyesterdayonthewaytotheYueLumountain.----Iamsorrytohearthat,butyou_______thatcareverydayfortenyearsbeforeitbrokedown.Nowyoureallyneedtobuyanewone.A.haveused

B.havebeenused

C.hadused

Dhadbeenused參考答案：C35.Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A．hadsherealized

B．sherealized

C．didsherealize

D．shehadrealized參考答案：C4.He

theRedArmyin1933and

thefamousLongMarch.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.attended;joinedin

D.joinedin;attended參考答案：A5.Therewillbeapartytobeheldintherestaurant_________ournewforeignEnglishteacher,Patty.A.inplaceof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.incontrolof參考答案：C6.________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromdanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：B7.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hecannot_______withit.

A.getaround

B.getaway

C.getdown

D.getthrough參考答案：B略8.Theproject,________bytheendof2016,hasexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.completing

D.havingcompleted參考答案：A9.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.aredestroyed

D.willdestroy參考答案：B10.Theministersaid,“wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_____withcriminals.”

A.negotiate(談判)

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.consult(咨詢)參考答案：C略11.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch參考答案：A12.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved

D.

wasimproved參考答案：B13.Idon’thavetheinformationaboutSARS,butI’ll_____later.A.find

B.findit

C.findoutit

D.finditout參考答案：D14.Motheraskedmetogoout__________adoctorforher.A.inreturnfor

B.inchargeof

C.indangerof

D.insearchof參考答案：D15.---Haveyou____somenewideas?---Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C16.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behim.—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot參考答案：A略17.—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?ks5u —Eitherwilldo._________ A.Haveyougotthat?

B.That’ssettled. C.Really?

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D略18.ThoughEricisaboy,hewrites_____Ido.A.carefulas

B.morecarefullythan C.ascarefulas D.carefullythan參考答案：B19.ItwasthefourthtimethatTom_____inthemathsexam.A.failedB.hadfailedC.havefailedD.hasfailed參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從35至55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。36.A.how

B.why

C.if

D.either37.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain38.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once39.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree40.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger41.A.These

B.Other

C.Another

D.Theother42.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards43.A.useless

B.brave

C.nervous

D.dangerous44.A.caredfor

B.worriedabout

C.lookedafter

D.devotedhimselfto45.A.worried

B.got

C.wanted

D.thought46.A.But

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually47.A.airport

B.plane

C.station

D.river48.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold49.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited50.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam51.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from52.A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine53.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable54.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes55.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：略21.LastAugust,IflewtoColumbia,MissouritocontinuemyeducationattheUniversityofMissouri.AtfirstIthoughtIwasbravetodealwithany

41

inaforeigncountry.

42

duringmyfirstsemesterhere,Ialwaysfeltso

43.Beingsilentwasmy

44

tointeractwithAmericans.AlthoughIwantedtomake

45,Ididn’tknowhowtoapproachthem.Iwasafraidthattheywouldn’tunderstandmyEnglishandI

46

tobecarefulnottomakeanyoneangry.Therefore,Ialways

47

otherstotalktome.Infact,IfoundthatalotofAmericanstudentsare

48

me.Theyalsodon’tknowhowtointeractwithinternationalstudents,sotheychoosenottobe

49.Obviously,twopassivepersons

50

haveachancetocommunicatewitheachother.Andthat’swhypeoplefromthesamecountryliketo

51

themselvesfromothers.Theyfeelmore

52

withtheirownpeopleandtheyareusedtotheirownwaysofbehaving.

53,theybuildbarriers(障礙)forthemselves.However,I

54

toapproachAmericansgradually.SinceIhadthe

55

tocometothiscountry,Itoldmyself,therewasnoreasonformetobe

56

ofapproachingandcommunicatingwithAmericans.WhenIshowedkindnesstothem,mostofthem

57mykindness.IfoundAmericansareactuallyfunand

58.NowIamgladthatI’vemadesomegoodAmericanfriendshere.Itryhardto

59

myattitudesandmyworldhasbecomebrighter.Beinganopen-mindedandbravepersonmakesmylifemorejoyful.Iwas

60,butIfoundmyway.41.A.fight

B.challenge

C.decision

D.mistake42.A.For

B.So

C.But

D.Or43.A.anxious

B.happy

C.lonely

D.lazy44.A.duty

B.way

C.task

D.advice45.A.plans

B.achievements

C.jokes

D.friends46.A.forgot

B.refused

C.remembered

D.wanted47.

A.sentfor

B.waitedfor

C.calledon

D.dependedon48.A.like

B.against

C.beside

D.behind49.A.active

B.polite

C.friendly

D.kind50.A.always

B.usually

C.never

D.sometimes51.A.protect

B.free

C.separate

D.save52.A.special

B.comfortable

C.successful

D.busy53.A.Atfirst

B.Atpresent

C.Bytheway

D.Intheend54.A.feared

B.helped

C.pretended

D.started55.A.time

B.money

C.courage

D.power56.A.afraid

B.proud

C.glad

D.fond57.A.hated

B.wasted

C.spread

D.repaid58.A.hard-working

B.easy-going

C.self-centered

D.broken-hearted59.A.hold

B.take

C.explain

D.change60.A.lost

B.hurt

C.born

D.late參考答案：41．B42．C43．C44．B45．D46．D47．B48．A49．A50．C51．C52．B53．D54．D55．C56．A57．D58．B59．D60．A45.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下句Ididn’tknowhowtoapproachthem可知我想和別人成為朋友，但我不知道如何接近他們。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。46.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞forget忘記；refuse拒絕；remember記得；want想要；我想和別人成為朋友，但我不主動(dòng)如何接近他們，我擔(dān)心他們不懂我所講的英語(yǔ)，我想自己不讓他們生氣。ABC三項(xiàng)與上下文語(yǔ)境不搭配。故D正確。47.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)sendfor派人去請(qǐng)；waitfor等待；callon號(hào)召；dependon依靠；我不敢主動(dòng)和別人交流，因此我就等待別人主動(dòng)和我說(shuō)話。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。48.A考查介詞辨析。介詞like像...一樣；against反對(duì)；beside在...旁邊；behind在...后面；根據(jù)后句Theyalsodon’tknowhowtointeractwithinternationalstudents他們也不知道如何和國(guó)際生交流。也就是說(shuō)他們和我一樣。故A項(xiàng)正確。54.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞fear恐懼，害怕；help幫助；pretend假裝；start開(kāi)始；根據(jù)下文可知我來(lái)到美國(guó)就是為了了解文化學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的，所以我開(kāi)始接近美國(guó)學(xué)生，與他們交流。故D項(xiàng)正確。55.C考查名詞辨析。名詞time時(shí)間；money金錢；courage勇氣；power權(quán)力；我告訴我自己既然我有勇氣來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家，我就沒(méi)有理由害怕和美國(guó)人交流。根據(jù)句意搭配可知C項(xiàng)正確。56.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞afraid害怕；proud自豪；glad高興的；fond喜歡；既然我有勇氣來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家，我就沒(méi)有理由害怕和美國(guó)人交流。本句是作者對(duì)自己的鼓勵(lì)。故A正確。57.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞hate討厭；waste浪費(fèi)；spread傳播；repay回復(fù)；當(dāng)我向美國(guó)人表達(dá)善意的時(shí)候，他們很回復(fù)了我的善意。從此我和美國(guó)人開(kāi)始了交流。故D正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文對(duì)于固定搭配的考查較多，如等。完形填空題中對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查，主要體現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。習(xí)慣用法是英語(yǔ)中某種固定的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)，即所謂的“習(xí)語(yǔ)”，不能隨意改動(dòng)。所以，考生平時(shí)應(yīng)掌握好習(xí)慣用法。對(duì)詞義辨析題的考查有加大力度的趨勢(shì)。要做好這類題，需要有較大的詞匯量和詞語(yǔ)搭配能力、詞語(yǔ)辨析能力，特別是在特定的語(yǔ)境中能靈活運(yùn)用的能力。如：

They

couldnot

read

or

write.

They

didnot

like

to

work

and

they

never

___12___

baths.

12.

A.

took

B.

washed

C.

ran

D.

covered

【解析】本題考查的是固定搭配take

a

bath，意為“洗澡”。

I

did

very

badly

at

school.

My

headmaster

thought

I

was

useless

and

when

I

was

14

he

said,

“You’re

never

going

to

be

___2___

but

a

failure.”

2.

A.

anything

B.

something

C.

everything

D.

nothing

同時(shí)還可以利用固定句型解題

。完形填空雖然注重考查語(yǔ)境理解，但同時(shí)也會(huì)考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好這些句型，對(duì)確定題目的答案很有幫助。如：

I

haven’t

had

a

phone

in

the

house

for

three

weeks

now,

and

it’s

several

days

___19___

I

used

a

phone

box.

19.

A.

as

B.

when

C.

if

D.

since

【解析】本題考查的是it’s…since…句型，意為“自從……已(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了)”。這句話的意思是“自從我上次打投幣電話已經(jīng)有好幾天了”。

It

wasn’t

long

___18___the

police

caught

the

thief.

18.

A.

after

B.

when

C.

before

D.

until

【解析】It

wasn’t

long

before…是常用句型，意為“不久就……”。這里說(shuō)的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。

“Why

___14___

you

take

a

big

man

with

you?

You

have

to

fight

the

sailor

who

is

drunk.”

14.

A.

don’t

B.

couldn’t

C.

can’t

D.

do

【解析】Why

don’t

you

do

sth?是表示建議的固定句型，意為“為何不……？”。

三、閱讀理解22.MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohim,becausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoes(蚊子)inthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenosofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”O(jiān)neofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.21.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.A.toseeoneofhisfriends

B.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereD.toseeoneofhiss22.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwain

B.theirhotelwastoosmallC.theroomwasnotveryclean

D.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom23.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroomB.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumberC.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents

D.MarkTwainmadeajoke24.Fromthestoryweknow_____.A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC.MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnightD.therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylonger參考答案：21.B22.D23.D24.A23.Studentsoftencomplain（抱怨）theirteachersgivethemtoomuchhomework.Now,tworeportsshowthatinAmericathisisnottrue.

TheBrookingsreportshowsthatmoststudentsdolessthanonehourofhomework.TheRandreportshowsthatonly10%ofhi