重慶西藏中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

重慶西藏中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames________open,thewholeworldcheered.

A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared參考答案：解析：D．本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。通過thewholeworldcheered可以看出本題用一般過去時，另外比賽應該由某人宣布開始，這里只強調(diào)宣布的動作。2.James,Idon’tmindlendingyouthemoney____youpayitbackwithinamonth.A.although B.nowthatC.unless D.aslongas參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。A.although盡管；B.nowthat既然；C.unless除非；D.aslongas只要。句意：杰姆斯，我不介意借給你錢只要你在一個月內(nèi)還給我。故選D。3.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?.Com]----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：D試題分析：句意：----你還記得當我第一次見面你嗎?---當然。我正在牛津大學學習。whenIfirstmetyou我和你見面時，那時候是過去進行時wasstudying。故選D。4.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“l(fā)iked”videoinYouTubehistory.

A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords參考答案：B5.—Mum,I’vebeendoingmyhomeworkfortwohours.

Iplaycomputergamesforanhour?

—No,I’mafraidnot.You’dbettergooutforawalk.Itdoesgoodtoyoureyes.

A．Can’t

B．Wouldn’t

C．Maynot

D．Won’t參考答案：A6.Inmyopinion,thebeautyofapersonshouldbemeasured______one’spersonalityratherthanone’sappearance.

A.onaccountof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A略7.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D略8.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A.use

B.practice

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：B9.Alotofpeoplehere,_______,Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A.suchas

B.forexample

C.like

D.thatis參考答案：B10.---Whathasmadehimsoupset?---_____aloneathome.A.Beleft

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleft參考答案：B11.__________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Toeat

B.Eat

C.Havingeaten

D.Eating參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意:在那個餐廳吃過飯,Tina不想再在那里吃了。分析句子結構和句意可知,Tina與eat之間是主謂關系,并且eat這一動作發(fā)生在謂語部分"didn’twanttoeat"所表示的動作之前,所以用動詞的-ing形式的完成式。12.—Mum,couldIplayoutsidewithmyfriends?—Ifyoufinishyourhomework,you

doit．A．shall

B．should

C．will

D．would參考答案：A13.Whenitcomestoprotectingusfromdigitalthreats,

weneedtomakeprogressisin

applyingthesetoolsandencouragingpeopletousethem.A.what B.where C. that D. when參考答案：B14.Sinceyou’re

____

danger,whynotask______help?

A.in,for

B.in,to

C.with,for

D.with,to參考答案：A略15.Ihave______allthepapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes．A．lookedfor

B．lookedthroughC．lookedafter

D．lookedout參考答案：B考點：詞組／短語試題解析：我仔細檢查了所有的文件，但是仍然沒有找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意選B仔細檢查。而A尋找C照顧D小心當心，均不符合題意。23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage參考答案：D17.

—WereyoupleasedtowatchtheshortplayattheSpringFestivalEvening?

—

pleased,evenexcited.A.Notonly

B.Nomorethan

C.Morethan

D.Moreorless參考答案：C18.----CouldIusethisdictionary?----_____.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.Justgoahead

C.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot參考答案：B本題考察的是交際用語。A好主意；B去做吧?。ū硎就鈱Ψ教岢龅淖龇ǎ〤不用謝；D你最好不要這樣做；句義：—我可以用這個字典嗎？—拿去吧！這個現(xiàn)在沒有人用。根據(jù)句義本句中的goahead表示“拿去吧！”根據(jù)句義說明B正確?！究键c】考察交際英語〖舉一反三〗—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—___________A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead!

D.Holdon!〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查交際用語?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)語境可以知道：去開吧,去做吧。所以答案為：C。容易誤選A。comeon的意思是“算了吧！加油！”19.Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe___daystodrywhateverisneededtodry．

A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunny

C．lastsunnyfew

D．sunnylastfew參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

OnaflightfromJohannesburg，amiddle-aged，richwhiteSouthAfricanladyhadfoundherselfsittingnexttoablackman.Shecalledthecabincrewattendantovertocomplainabouther

36

.“Whatseemstobethe__37__，Madam？”askedtheattendant.

“Can’tyousee？”shesaid，“You’vesatmenexttoa__38__person！Ican’tpossiblysitnexttothiskindofperson.Findmeanother__39_！”“Please__40__down，Madam，”theattendantreplied.“Theflightisveryfulltoday，__41__I’lltellyouwhatI’lldo—I’llgoand__42__toseeifwehaveanyfreeseatsinclub（中等艙）orfirstclass.”Thewomanignoredtheangryblackmanbesideher(nottomentionmanyofthesurroundingpassengers)．Afew__43__latertheattendantreturnedwiththe__44__news，whichshedeliveredtothelady.“Madam，__45__，asIexpected，economy（經(jīng)濟艙）is__46__.I’vespokentothecabinservicesdirector，andclubisalsofull.__47__，wedohaveoneseatin__48__class.”Beforetheladyhadachancetoanswer，theattendant__49__，“Itisquiteunusualtomakethiskindofupgrade，however，andIhavehadtogetspecial__50__fromthecaptain.But，learningtheconditions，the__51__feltthatitwasshockingthatsomeoneshouldbe__52__tositnexttosuchatiringperson.”Havingsaidthat，theattendant__53__totheblackmansittingnexttothelady，andsaid，“So__54__you’dliketogetyourthings，sir，Ihaveyourseatreadyforyou...”Atthatpoint，obviouslythe__55__passengersstoodandgaveanapplausewhiletheblackmanwalkeduptothefrontoftheplane.36．A.food

B．sleeping

C．friend

D．seating37．A.problem

B．theme

C．symbol

D．injury38．A.white

B．black

C．rich

D．short39．A.car

B．bed

C．seat

D．room40．A.bend

B．sit

C．look

D．calm41．A.but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．so

D．or42．A.test

B．check

C．examine

D．prove43．A.hours

B．days

C．minutes

D．months44．A.good

B．bad

C．original

D．harmful45．A.totally

B．instead

C．besides

D．unluckily46．A.empty

B．full

C．expensive

D．tidy47．A.Somehow

B．Infact

C．However

D．Therefore48．A.second

B．club

C．economy

D．first49．A.continued

B．stopped

C．explained

D．questioned50．A.style

B．offer

C．design

D．suggestion51．A.woman

B．man

C．captain

D．a(chǎn)ttendant52．A.forced

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．forbidden

D．used53．A.referred

B．turned

C．owed

D．introduced54．A.while

B．though

C．if

D．unless55．A.unexpected

B．united

C．suffering

D．Surrounding參考答案：36-40DABCD

41-45ABCAD

46-50BCDAB

51-55CABCD略21.

Begindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible,evenifyoudon’tgetpaidforit,orifyoucanonlyworkatit

36

.AlbertEinsteinwas

37

togetajobasaphysicsprofessor.Hecouldhavesaidtohimself,“Well,Ijustdon'thavetheworkto

38

.Ishouldgiveuponitandsettleforsomethingelse.”

39

,hewrotethetwomostfamouspaperswhile

40

asapatent（專利）officeworker.Afterthe

41

,therewasnotanymajor

42

intheworldthatwouldnothavewantedhimtoworkforthem.

Ifyouwanttoworkasanartistandare

43

asawaiter,don’tthinkofyourselfasawaiterwho

44

onedaytobecomeanartist.Thatputsthe

45

youlovesomewhereOffinthedistantfuture.Rather,thinkyourselfas

46

,supportingyourselfbywaitingtablesandpaint,ordrawasmuchasyoucan.Itis

47

toearnalivingwageasawaiterworking24hoursaweek.That

48

plentyoftimetodevotetotrainingordevelopingyourcraft(手藝)

inthe

49

hours.

Whileseekingtheworkyoulove,

50

helpstoexpandyourawarenessintotheuniverseofallpossibilities.Youdon’twanttobe

51

theideasOfwhatyoushoulddoorwhatyouhavedonebefore.Havingopened

52

thepossibilities,youcanmakeafinal

53

andselecttheworkyouloveasyourown.

Doingtheworkyoulove

54

thatyoubeequallycomfortablewiththeimaginativeandthe

55.Itrequirestheabilitytodreambigdreamsandtheabilitytofaceandmasterallthelittledetailsthatmakedreamscometrue.36.A.full-fimeB.hardC.easilyD.part-time37.A.unableB.ableC.unwillingD.anxious38.A.scienceB.mathsC.physicsD.money39.A.SoB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.And40.A.employedB.regardedC.workedD.recognized41.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.successesD.papers42.A.cityB.factoryC.universityD.company43.A.knownB.makingalivingC.leadingalifeD.chosen44.A.thinksB.imaginesC.hopesD.decides45.A.manB.womanC.personD.work46.A.anartistB.awaiterC.awaitressD.apainter47.A.impossibleB.possibleC.importantD.lucky48.A.sendsB.sparesC.leavesD.takes49.A.onB.officeC.businessD.off50.A.itB.whichC.thatD.this51.A.interestedinB.devotedtoC.limitedtoD.troubledby52.A.noB.allC.fewD.both53.A.decisionB.planC.conclusionD.judge54.A.suggestsB.requiresC.insistsD.encourages55.A.necessaryB.practicalC.carefulD.honest參考答案：36.D。聯(lián)系全句，可知作者在此談論盡早做自己喜歡做的工作的必要性。A項有一定干擾性，從第二段作者所舉的例子(一個想成為藝術家的人)我們可以看出，作者認為無論是兼職，還是不拿報酬做自己喜歡的工作都是有必要的。37.A。從下文的“Well，Ijustdon’thavetheworkto

38

(physics)．Ishouldgiveuponit...”得知，AlbertEinstein起初沒有得到做物理教授的工作。38.C。to在這里是“與……有關”的意思。Einstein沒能找到做物理教授的工作，他覺得自己不適合物理方面的工作。39.B。instead在這里相當于insteadofgettingajobasaphysicsprofessor。40.A。C項有一定干擾性，whileemployed等于whilehewasemployed。在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，從句的主語如果與主句主語一致，且謂語含有動詞be，可以省略主語和動詞be。C項顯然不符合這一規(guī)則。41.A。theinventions指Einstein的兩項理論的發(fā)明。42.C。從前文我們得知，Einstein起初想做物理教授，沒有哪個大學想要他?，F(xiàn)在他出名了，沒有哪所重點大學不想要他。43.B。從后文“…，supporting(養(yǎng)活)yourselfbywaitingtables"可知，以藝術為自己的工作時，做飯店服務員只是為了掙錢養(yǎng)活自己。44.C。who在這里代表awaiter,本句的意思是“不要把自己看成一個有一天能成為藝術家的飯店服務員?！憋@然作者認為，你應該把自己看成藝術家，而不是服務員。45.D。that在這里指“認為自己是一個有一天能成為藝術家的服務員”；work指“成為藝術家”，本句的意思是“那只能讓你喜歡的工作(成為藝術家)留在遙遠的將來?！?6.A。rather在這里表示否定，相當于instead。注意本句的結構：supportingyourselfbywaitingtables為狀語，thinkyourselfasanartist…andpaint，ordraw為句子的主要部分，and前后的動詞為順接，因此A項為最佳選項。47.B?！耙恍瞧谧?4小時的服務員也許能掙到生存的薪水?！眕ossible在這里表示“可能性”。其它選項不合題意。48.C。“一星期只做24小時服務員，那就會給自己留下足夠的時間投身于培訓或提高手藝?！?9.D。off在這里用作形容詞，意思是“其余的”。整個第二段以“workingasanartist，whilesupportingyourselfbywaitingtables”為例說明作者開頭所提出的"Begindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible，evenifyoudon’tgetpaidforit,oryoucanonlyworkatitpart-time.”。50.A。分析本句結構是選對此空的關鍵。whileseekingtheworkyoulove是時間狀語從句，youlove即thatyoulove，作定語修飾work,因此ithelpsto…為主句。it為形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，help在這里是“有幫助，起作用”的意思。51.C。從下一句“Havingopened

52

(all)thepossibilities．youcanmakeafinal

53

(decision)andselecttheworkyouloveasyourown．”可知作者在此認為你不應該把自己局限到(1imitedto)你應該是什么或已成為什么的觀念上。52.B。從空后的youcanmakeafinal

53

(decision)得此答案。53.A。先是打開所有的可能，然后作出最終決定，最后選出最喜歡的。54.B?！白瞿闼矚g的工作要求你把想象和實際平等對待。”55.B。從后文我們得知theimaginative指bigdreams，而thepractical指allthelittledetails。三、閱讀理解22.Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse．Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably（適度地）happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers---eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier."Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,"saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity（慈善機構）．"Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,"Dunnsaidinastatement.Dunn'steamalsosurveyed（調(diào)查）16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonus（獎金）ofbetween$3,000and$8,000."Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social（有益社會的）spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictor(預示)oftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,"theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit．Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit."Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterations（改動）inspendingallocations（分配）---aslittleas$5---maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,"Dunnsaid.

32.Accordingtothepassage,_____________.A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouareB.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappinessC.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchoolD.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment33.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage_________.A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonusB.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitselfC.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonusD.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities34.Dunn’sstatementsuggestedthat______________.A．thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearnedB．thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappierC．peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappierD．themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis___________.A.ExperimentonMoneySpendingB.DevotingYourMoneytoCharitiesC.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappierD.BonusandPro-socialSpending參考答案：BDAC【文章解讀】文章主要用科學實驗闡述當金錢花在別人身上時便能買到自己理想中的幸福。32.根據(jù)文章第第一段Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse可知在別人身上花錢可以給你自己買來幸福。故選B。33.根據(jù)題干關鍵詞The16employees找到文章對應段是文章第七段，根據(jù)文章第八段的Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social（有益社會的）spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictor(預示)oftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself判斷這些雇工在做了慈善之后感到更幸福。故選D。34.根據(jù)題干關鍵詞Dunn’sstatement找到文章對應段落是最后一段，其中的Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterations（改動）inspendingallocations（分配）---aslittleas$5---maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday可知哪些在別人身上花錢的人都會感到很快樂。故選A。35.A.ExperimentonMoneySpending花錢的實驗；B.DevotingYourMoneytoCharities向慈善會捐獻金錢；C.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappier花錢為別人讓你幸福；D.BonusandPro-socialSpending獎金和親社會支出。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段可知全文就是解釋的為別人花錢買到自己的快樂。故選C。

23.WhilevisitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist，theever-changingICEHOTEL，whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear，maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjārvi，thehotel，whichiscarvedentirelyfromice，isrebuiltannually.The35rooms，builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets，varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods”suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO’KeefeofCanada，itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus，aforest，andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully-carved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightovertheicebed.“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans.”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells，fish，andcoralsisexciting.”Thenearby“Haven”suiteisa“magicalgateofice”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatinvitescuriosityandcreativity，”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight，shine，andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms，thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling－5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷縮)upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly，mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.28.Whatdoestheund