湖南省湘潭市姜畬鎮(zhèn)塔嶺中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市姜畬鎮(zhèn)塔嶺中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessthantheyknewit

.A.themselves

B.oneself

C.itself

D.himself參考答案：35.解析：A.考查對(duì)反身代詞的理解。如果把注意力放在everybody上，就會(huì)誤選D。實(shí)際上在使用反身代詞時(shí)，要注意主語(yǔ)。如果主語(yǔ)是I就用myself；you用yourself或yourselves；he用himself；she用herself；it用it—self；we用ourselves；they用themselves。這里當(dāng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)they，所以用相應(yīng)的themselves。略2.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C略3.Theoldladygotupjustbeforesunrise,assheoftendoes,_______alongthebeachandgetsomefresh

air.

A.walked

B.towalk

C.walking

D.havingwalked參考答案：B略4.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D略5.Oldpeoplearemore_____tosufferfromhighbloodpressurethanyoungpeople.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A6.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.arerunningout

B.

haverunout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：A7.TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.A.by

B.of

C.in

D.with參考答案：D考查介詞。題干意思是：在第五屆漢語(yǔ)演講比賽中，那位藍(lán)眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩贏得了第一名。所填詞介詞意思是“有”，用with，故選D。8.Accordingto_______announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_______thenewmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;/參考答案：B略9.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D10.IsMr.Wanggoodatdrawinghisstudentsinto_____discussion?A.lovely

B.lively

C.warmly

D.seriously參考答案：B11._________hishighsocialstatus,itisreallyhardforusto______hisjoiningusingoingwesttoteachchildrenthere.A.Considering;oppose

B.Considered;preventfromC.Toconsider;persuade

D.Beingconsidered;objectto參考答案：A考查介詞和動(dòng)詞。句意：鑒于他高的社會(huì)地位，我們真的很難反對(duì)他和我們一起去西部教書。Considering（介詞）鑒于---，oppose（動(dòng)詞）反對(duì)，根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。12.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone

參考答案：A略13.“WithoutChinesetoys,kidsaroundtheworld________nothavesomuchhappiness.”saidanEuropeanUnionofficial.A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall參考答案：A14.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,_____madeusexcited.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：C15.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded._________,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A.Similarly

B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless

D.Accordingly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞。A.Similarly相似地；B.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Accordingly因此。句意：母親在蒙上眼睛時(shí)能感覺(jué)到孩子的皮膚。同樣地，她可以立即識(shí)別嬰兒的哭聲。故選A。16.---Jackfellofftheladderyesterday,butheisallrightnow.

---Whataluckydog!He_________himselfbadly.

A.shouldinjure

B.

couldhaveinjured

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.mightinjure參考答案：B17.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for．A．shouldhavewished

B．mayhavewishedC．musthavewished

D．couldhavewished參考答案：D18.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.A.nottolistento

B.nottobelisteningto

C.nottohearabout

D.nottohaveheardabout參考答案：D19.Suchagoodopportunity,once______,mightnevercomeagain.A.lost B.tolose C.losing D.loses參考答案：A二、完型填空24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when B.unless C.if

D.before

參考答案：B21.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Justbehappy.Soundstoosimplistic,doesn’tit?But,inreality,wecanhavemuchmorehappinessifwechoosetoconsiderthingsfromapositivepointofview.Everyoneexperiencestheupsanddownsoflife,however,wecanmakeadecisiontotakeadvantageofthenegativeorpracticewhattheoldsayingsaystodo：“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade!”

Itreallyboilsdowntoyourattitudeandyouhavetheabilitytoworkyourattitudeintoanyshapeyoulike.Herearesometips:●Ignorethosewhotellyoulifeistoodifficulttobehappy.whatdotheyknow?●Whenyouawakeneachmorning,bethankfulforanotherday,evenifit’sraining.●Smileatthoseyoumeet,eveniftheydon’treturnthefavor.●Don’tborrowtrouble.Eachdayhasenoughofitsown.●Don’tallowtroubletoburyyouinitsgraydepthofsorrow.●Don’tgiveintonegativethinking.●Bepositiveevenwhenothersarenot.●Refusetogiveuponanythingworthhavingordoing.●Dosomethingyouenjoyeachday,evenifit’sjustawalkinyourneighborhood.●Whistle(吹口哨)asyougothoughtheday.●Workatbeinghappybecauseit’sworthit.You’rehuman,likeeveryoneelse,andfromtimetotimeyouneedalittlepick-me-upinyourdecisiontobehappy.Whenyoureachthatstage,findsomeoneelsewhohasdecidedtobehappy.Joinforceswithhimandmarchforwardinyourdecisiontobeahappyperson.Simplyspeaking,ahappypersonisnotapersoninacertainsetofcircumstances(環(huán)境)butratherapersonwithacertainsetofattitudes.Choosetodaytojustbehappy----asmuchasitdependsonyou!64.Theamountofhappinessdependson

.

A.theupsanddownsyou’veexperiencedB.whatattitudeyoutaketowardslife

C.howsimplealifeyoumanagetolive

D.thekindofenvironmentyoustayin65.Theunderlinedsentenceadvisesusto

.

A.workhardforacomfortablelife

B.drinklemonadewhenindifficulty

C.makethebestofwhatwehave

D.ignorethenegativesideoflife66.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThelpmaintain(保持)yourgoodstateofmind?

A.Thinkinadvanceaboutfuturetroubles.

B.Greetotherswithacheerfulsmile.

C.Staypositiveallthewaythrough.

D.Trytoenjoyeverysinglemoment.67.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe“

”.

A.Don’tloseheart

B.Shareyourhappiness

C.Liveasimplelife

D.Let’scheerourselvesup參考答案：64-67BCAD23.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Astudyshowedeatingevenalittlelesssaltcouldgreatlyhelptheheart.ThestudywaspublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.ThescientistsusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslesssaltadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Thescientistssaidtheresultswouldbethirteenpercentfewerheartattacks,eightpercentfewerstrokes（中風(fēng)）,fourpercentfewerdeathsandelevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.___71__Researcherssaiditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear.TheresearcherswerefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,StanfordUniversityandColumbiaUniversity.TheyandpublichealthprofessionalsintheUnitedStatesareinterestedinanationalcampaigntopersuadepeopletoeatlesssalt.___72___.However,somescientistssaysuchacampaignisanexperimentwiththehealthofmillionsofpeople.MichaelAldermanisamongthecritics(批評(píng)家).HeisahighbloodpressureexpertandprofessoratAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYork.DoctorAldermansaysthateatinglesssaltresultsinlowerbloodpressure.___73___.Andhesayssalthasotherbiologicaleffects.Hesayscallingforreductionsinthenationaldietcouldhavegoodeffects,butitcouldalsohaveharmfulresults.AnothercriticisDavidMcCarron,anutritionandkidney（腎）diseaseexpertattheUniversityofCalifornia.Heandhisteamlookedatlargestudiesofdietsinthirty-threecountries.___74___.MostofthemeatmoresaltthanAmericanhealthofficialsadvis