定語(yǔ)從句課件超級(jí)經(jīng)典

TheAttributiveClause

定語(yǔ)從句講解

教學(xué)任務(wù)定語(yǔ)從句的學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用教學(xué)重點(diǎn)★關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法★限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：★as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

★介詞加關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClause

什么叫定語(yǔ)定義：用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。可充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的有：形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式、副詞及從句等SheisagirlSheisabeautifulgirlSheisagirlwhoisbeautiful具有定語(yǔ)功能，替代原來(lái)單一的詞和詞組的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。、什么叫定語(yǔ)定義：用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。、定語(yǔ)從句的概述1定義：在復(fù)合句中用來(lái)做定語(yǔ)的句子。即在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞(有時(shí)也可說(shuō)明整個(gè)主句或主句中的一部分）而起定語(yǔ)作用的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。2先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞。3關(guān)系詞:⑴關(guān)系代詞：whichwhothatwhosewhom

⑵關(guān)系副詞:where，when，why。定語(yǔ)從句的概述Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Jointhefollowingsentences:先Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:關(guān)Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:關(guān)ThegirlisJim’ssister.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Thegirl(whom/who/that)wesaw

yesterdayisJim’sister.定語(yǔ)從句ppt課件超級(jí)經(jīng)典先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

2.Theboywho／thatbrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy

=who／thattheboy’s

=whoseintheschool

=where關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1.Aplaneisamachi關(guān)系代詞運(yùn)用時(shí)注意事項(xiàng)1關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致①Tomisoneoftheboyswhowerelatethatmorning②Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhowaslatethatmorning2關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以被省略Sheisthewoman.Itoldyouabouther.Sheisthewoman(who／whom／that)ItoldyouaboutSheisthewomanaboutwhomItoldyou(不可省略）關(guān)系代詞運(yùn)用時(shí)注意事項(xiàng)1關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂難用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose

=thestudent’s關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格難用的whoseTheteacherpraised難用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken難用的whoseThehouseismine.關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.

4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.

5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.

Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/that

hecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.Theeggswerenotf定語(yǔ)從句分類定語(yǔ)從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語(yǔ)從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句分類定語(yǔ)從句TheRestrictiveAttr非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與限定性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Pleasecompare:形式作用能否省略翻譯限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句插入成分修飾限定補(bǔ)充解釋不能能….的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與限定性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別ThetownwhTeacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果TeacherswhoarekindarepopuThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果限制性定語(yǔ)從句省略后主語(yǔ)所指就不明確，所以不能省略ThetownwhereIliveisbeaut非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedint介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況1Themanwhom介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況2Themanwho/wh介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可見,who、that不能用與介詞之后介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3Themanwho/介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況4Isthisthewatch1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況練習(xí)onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1.

Doyoulikethebook6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich6.Thereisatalltreeoutsid1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman