河北省邢臺市南宮第四中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

河北省邢臺市南宮第四中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—________,butyoushallreturnitassoonaspossible.A.Noproblem B.I’msorry

C.I’mnotsure

D.That’sallright參考答案：A2.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious參考答案：C3.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.

What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with參考答案：A4.Notonly______thegift,butalso______thesender.

A.herefused;didhecriticize

B.herefused;hecriticizedC.didherefuse;hecriticized

D.didherefuse;didhecriticize參考答案：C略5.Itwasnearlythreemonths_______Jackgotusedtothenewschoollife. A.since B.before C.when D.until參考答案：B6.Mr.Green________goestotheparkforawalkwithsomefriendsaftersupper.

A.frequently

B.immediately

C.fluently

D.finally參考答案：A7.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.couldn’thaveeaten

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C8.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D9.__________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage．A．There

B．This

C．That

D．It參考答案：D10.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration

hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B【分析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：正是這一代人的努力和決心改變了人們對中國人的觀點?！驹斀狻勘绢}考查的是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是句子的主語thehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration；強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整。故第二個空是that，所以C正確?！军c睛】強調(diào)句型“Itwas+被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分”，隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點，能夠準確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的時候，經(jīng)常會把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。強調(diào)句型變化形式歸納如下：強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that…；二、結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！11.Tedtoldhisfatherhe______hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.A.finished

B.hasfinished

C.wasfinishing

D.hadfinished參考答案：D12.Althoughtheplanhasn’tbeenapproved______present,heinsists______carryingitout.A.at;at

B.on;at

C.at;on

D.on;on參考答案：C13.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．a(chǎn)s

B．whichC．whether

D．that參考答案：D句中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語。句意為：很明顯對學生們來說，他們應(yīng)當為未來做好充分的準備。14.Taiwan,________fromthemainlandbytheTaiwanStrait,isnota________countrybutpartofChina.A.separated;separate

B.separate;separateC.separated;separated

D.separate;separated參考答案：A句意：臺灣海峽把臺灣與大陸分開，但臺灣不是一個獨立的國家，而是中國的一部分。beseparatedfrom是固定表達，此處是過去分詞短語作后置定語；而第二個空separate作形容詞，修飾country。15.

---HowdidyoufeelthetriporganizedbytheStudents’Union?---______.A.Iwenttherealone

B.BestwishesC.oh,wonderful

D.Wecollectmoneyforit參考答案：C略16.Youmusthavemissedthefirsttrainyesterday,________you?

A.weren’t

B.mustn’t

C. didn’t

D.

haven’t參考答案：C二、新的題型17.單詞拼寫，用所給首字母或括號內(nèi)的漢語意思或根據(jù)固定搭配，寫出單詞的適當形式，一空一詞。（請使用必修三和必修四中所學的生詞或其變形填空）。56.Ihadbeenpuzzledbytheirbad________(行為)towardsme.57.AvisittoLondonwillalwaysbe________(值得的).58.Overthreehundredpeoplehavediedofs________(饑餓)sincethebeginningoftheyear59.Thesevegetablesarefullofvitaminsandmineralsandvery________(nutrition).60.Thesoldiersgavealltheir________(equip)afinalcheckbeforesettingoff.61.Intheevening,theywouldsit________(content)insofteasychairs,beneathpoolsofwarmlamplight.62.Wetooksomefantasticphotos,butu________thefilmgotdamaged.63.Hesaidhewasdoingitforourbenefit,butI'mstrongly________(convince)thathewaslying.64.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofc________.65.Thankstothisnewvaccine（疫苗）,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto________theworldofoneofitsmostterrifyingdiseases.參考答案：56.behaviour

57.worthwhile

58.starvation

59.nutritious

60.equipment

61.contentedly

62.unfortunately

63.convinced

64.curiosity

65.rid考查單詞拼寫?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們對我的惡劣行為使我感到困惑。由theirbad修飾用名詞，behaviour=behavior,“行為”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填behaviour?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一次倫敦之行總是值得的。根據(jù)上文be可知應(yīng)填worthwhile“值得的”形容詞，作表語，故填worthwhile?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：今年年初以來，已有三百多人死于饑餓。starvation“饑餓”，此處作介詞of的賓語，故填starvation?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些蔬菜富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)，營養(yǎng)豐富。此空與形容詞full并列，填形容詞nutritious“有營養(yǎng)的”，作表語，故填nutritious?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：士兵在出發(fā)前對所有裝備進行了最后檢查。equipment“設(shè)備”沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處作動詞gave的賓語，故填equipment?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在晚上，他們會心滿意足地坐在柔軟的安樂椅里，沐浴在溫暖的燈光下。修飾謂語動詞sit，用副詞，故填contentedly?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們拍了一些非常好的照片，不幸的是，膠卷受損了。修飾整個句子，用副詞，作狀語，故填unfortunately?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說他做這件事是為我們好，但是我堅信他在撒謊。短語beconvincedthat為固定短語，表示“相信”，故填convinced。【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這封信不是寫給我的，但我好奇地打開了。outofcuriosity固定短語“出于好奇”，故填curiosity?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：幸虧有這種新的疫苗，聯(lián)合國在這場戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的工具使世界擺脫這種最令人恐懼的疾病。ridsbofsth固定短語，“使某人擺脫..”，此處不定式作目的狀語，故填rid。三、閱讀理解18.Forthepast100years,peoplebelievedmiddleagetobearound50yearsold.Thisisatimewhenwestarttogrowold.However,newresearchsayswehavetochangethis.AstudyfromtheInternationalInstituteforAppliedSystemsAnalysis(IIAS)inAustriaandStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorksaysmiddleagenowstartsat60oreven65,orolder.Why?Thebiggestreasonisthatwearelivinglonger.Wearealsohealthier,wehavebetterdiets,weexercisemoreandwehavemoremoneytoliveinanicerlifestyle.TheIIASsaid,＂Sincelifeexpectancyhasincreasedoverthepastseveraldecades,andarecontinuingtoincrease,peopleonceconsideredoldshouldactuallybeviewedasmoremiddleaged.＂Thestudywasnotaworldwideonesoperhapsnoteveryoneinallcountriescansaytheyaremiddleagedwhentheyare65.Theresearcherslookedatpopulationsin39Europeancountries,sothisisgoodnewsforEuropeans.Britain’sNationalHealthServicewarnedagainstlookingatthisstudyandbelievingittobe100percenttrue.Itsaidtheresearchersdidnotlookatthingswhichcouldreducelifeexpectancy:＂Wedon’tknowwhether,forexample,theyfactored(把……因素包括進去)inthepossibleimpactofbeingunabletotreatinfectionsbecauseofrisingantibiotic(抗生素)resistance,ortheincreasednumbersofpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)duetoobesity.＂Itrecommendedhealthyliving,eatingandexerciseasawaytolivelonger.8.Whatdopeoplebelieveforthepastcentury?A.Peoplestarttogrowoldwhentheyareabout50.B.Middleageisfarbeyond50yearsold.C.Peoplewilldieataround50yearsold.D.Middleageisatimewhenpeoplebecomeill.9.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Themainreasonwhywearelivinglonger.B.Thereasonwhymiddleagenowstartsat60oreven65.C.Lifeexpectancyhasincreased.D.Middleagedpeoplewereonceconsideredold.10.WhatdoBritain’sNationalHealthService’swordsmean?A.Itbelievesthestudytobetrue.B.Tolivelonger,oneshouldliveahealthylife.C.Therearemorepeoplewhosufferfromdiabetesduetoobesity.D.Theresearchersdidn’tfactorinthepossibleimpact.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Indifferent.

B.Supportive.C.N