廣東省梅州市華新中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市華新中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Excuseme,butIwanttorideyourelectricbiketogotothesupermarket.

--You______usemyelectricbikeifyoudon’ttakecareofit.

A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A略15.Intoday’seducation,wecaneasilythinkofcasescommontoeverycampus____maketeenagersstressedanddepressed.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略3.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D4.The2008OlympicGames,

inBeijing,impressedtheworlddeeply.

A．tobeheld

B．held

C．toheld

D．holding參考答案：B5.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch

參考答案：C句中缺主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，且表被動(dòng)。6.—Yourgrandfatherisalwaysfullof

.What’sthesecret?

—Playingtaijieverymorning.

A．taste

B．energy

C．relief

D．credit參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你爺爺總是精力充沛，秘訣是什么？”“每天早上打太極?！眛aste味道，鑒賞力；energy精力，活力；relief減輕，救濟(jì)；credit信用，信譽(yù)。7.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.preserve

B.observe

C.reserve

D.deserve參考答案：D略8.--Myfriendsareleavingtomorrowafternoon.--Iwouldratherthey_____onanearlytrain.A.hadleft

B.leave

C.wouldrather

D.left參考答案：D

9.Ann______acertificateattheendoftheprogramtoshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills. A.willgive B.willbegiven C.gave D.wasgiven參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在項(xiàng)目結(jié)束的時(shí)候Ann將被給一個(gè)證書來表明她已經(jīng)學(xué)到了電腦技能。根據(jù)句意可知用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。10.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas______.A.setout B.setabout C.setoff D.setup參考答案：C11.Withthepricesgoingupeveryday,300yuanamonthcanhardlycoverhis_____ofliving.

A.standard

B.cost

C.price

D.salary參考答案：B略12.CaptainCookcommandedthatallthegoods_________intothesea.

A.shouldthrow

B.bethrown

C.threw

D.shouldthrown參考答案：B13.___________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagreeA.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof參考答案：B14._______withcare,thecarcanserveyoumorethantenyears.A.Driving

B.Driven

C.Todrive

D.Drive參考答案：B15.TheU.S.governmentonWednesday_______formerCommerceSecretaryGaryLockeasambassadortoChina,makinghimthefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.A.accumulated B.reflected

C.distinguished D.appointed參考答案：D略16.Therearetworoads______totheparkalongtheriver.Youcantake_____ofthem.A．leading;either

B.led;both

C.leading;neither

D．tolead;all參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot___41___(allow).Almosteverycultureintheworldhas___42___(it)owntaboos.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportant___43___(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.Ifwearenotaware___44___thesedifferences,someunusual___45___(thing)mighthappen.Forinstance,inChina,it___46___(be)rudetoputthechopsticksintoabowlofricestraightlyasitisoftendoneforthedead.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshakinghands,___47___inNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherby___48___(shake)hands.IfyouwilldobusinesswithaSouthAmerican,itseems___49___(impolitely)tobedressedinthelightcolor1s.WhataboutJapanese?Theydislikethelotusand___50___notgiveitasagifttoJapanesebecausetheyregarditasthemourningflower(喪花).Whilethesedifferentcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou，rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.參考答案：41.allowed

42.its

43.tounderstand

44.of

45.things

46.is

47.while

48.shaking

49.impolite

50.do文章主要介紹了不同文化中的禁忌。41.根據(jù)語境此處表達(dá)禁忌是一種不被允許做的事情。被動(dòng)語態(tài)用beallowed42.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)每種文化都有自己的禁忌。它的用所有格。43.Itisimportanttodosth為固定搭配。44.Beawareof固定短語意為：意識(shí)到...45.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)不尋常的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生。事情不止一個(gè)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。46.根據(jù)文章的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)閕tisrudetodo為固定句型。47.此處表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，Nepalese問候時(shí)不握手，而北美和英國則握手。48.此處做介詞by的賓語，所以用shaking。49.Seems為系動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞作表語。50.根據(jù)語境可知日本人不喜歡荷花，不會(huì)作為禮物送人。表否定句加助動(dòng)詞do。三、閱讀理解18.Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinforanunwelcomesurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentremilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,amicro-processorandmemory,andaGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng))satellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acoded(編碼的)cellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentretoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves.“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged,”saysMartynRandall,asecurityexpert.Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon’tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodesentoutbytheignition(點(diǎn)火)key.IntheUK,technologieslikethishavehelpedachievea31%dropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars,oftenbygettingholdoftheowner’skeys.Andkeytheftisresponsiblefor40%ofthetheftsofvehiclesfittedwithatrackingsystem.Ifthecartravels100metreswithoutthedriverconfirmingtheirID,thesystemwillsendasignaltoanoperationscentrethatithasbeenstolen.ThehundredmetresminimumavoidsfalsealarmsduetoinaccuraciesintheGPSsignal.Staffatthecentrewillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissing,andkeeppoliceinformedofthevehicle’smovementsviathecar’sGPSunit.46.Theremoteimmobilizerisfittedtoacarto________.A.preventcartheftbysendingaradiosignaltothecarownerB.helpthepolicemakeasurpriseattackonthecarthiefC.preventthecarthieffromrestartingitonceitstopsD.allowthecartolockautomaticallywhenstolen47.Bysaying“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged”,