七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-Unit-12-What-did-you-do-last-weekend語(yǔ)法寫作課件-(新版)人教新目標(biāo)版

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)單元要點(diǎn)大本營(yíng)單元一法練寫作Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Unit12語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)單元要點(diǎn)大本營(yíng)單元一法練寫作Whatdid1一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法(二)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)含be動(dòng)詞was/were的句子句式變化考點(diǎn)1【重點(diǎn)】否定句在was/were后加not。主語(yǔ)＋was/werenot＋其他．一般疑問(wèn)句把was/were提前，放于句首。Was/Were＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋was/were＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子的句式變化一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法(二)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)含be動(dòng)2典例—What________thenoise，Bill?—Sorry，Ibrokemyglass.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbeB【點(diǎn)撥】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知問(wèn)句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。典例—What________thenoise，Bil3含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子的句式變化考點(diǎn)2【重點(diǎn)】【難點(diǎn)】【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】否定句借助didn't，didn't放于主語(yǔ)之后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(變?yōu)樵?之前。主語(yǔ)＋didn't＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他．一般疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞did，did放于句首。Did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？

4典例—Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking”．—Oh,sorry.I________it.(濱州)A．don'tseeB．haven'tseenC．wasn'tseenD．didn'tseeD【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“——看看牌子！上面寫著‘不準(zhǔn)吸煙’?！?，對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。”“沒(méi)看見(jiàn)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在對(duì)話開始之前，故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定式構(gòu)成為“didn't＋動(dòng)詞原形”。故選D。典例—Lookatthesign!Itsays“5一般疑問(wèn)句的回答考點(diǎn)3【重點(diǎn)】【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】含be動(dòng)詞was/wereYes，主語(yǔ)＋was/were.No，主語(yǔ)＋wasn't/weren't.含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Yes，主語(yǔ)＋did.No，主語(yǔ)＋didn't.巧記一般疑問(wèn)句的回答：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答，前后一致好作答，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況答。魔法記憶

6典例—Didyougotothebeachlastweek?—________.Iwastoobusy.A．Yes，IdoB．Yes，IdidC．No，Ididn'tD．No，Iwasn'tC【點(diǎn)撥】由答語(yǔ)中的“Iwastoobusy.”知應(yīng)作否定回答，問(wèn)句用Did問(wèn)，回答用did回答，故選C。典例—Didyougotothebeachlas7一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ihadlotsofthingstodoyesterday.I________(be)reallybusy.2．ItwasSundayyesterday.We________(benot)atschool.3．—How________(be)theweatherinShanghaiyesterday?—Sunny.4．Katestayedathomeand________(read)somebookslastnight.wasweren'twasread一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ihadlotsoft85．________you________(visit)yourgrandparentsaweekago?【點(diǎn)撥】本題用尋找題眼法解答。aweekago意為“一周前”，與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？”。Didvisit5．________you________(visit9二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．—________you________toBeijingaweekago?—Yes，wedid.A．Do；goB．Did；goC．Did；wentD．Will；go【點(diǎn)撥】從aweekago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在一般疑問(wèn)句中用助動(dòng)詞did開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。B二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．—________you________107．—________didyouvisitthesciencemuseum?—Threemonthsago.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．Which【點(diǎn)撥】本題用疑問(wèn)詞辨析法解答。由答語(yǔ)“Threemonthsago.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間的提問(wèn)，故用疑問(wèn)詞when。A7．—________didyouvisitthe118．(2015·呼和浩特)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Abouttwentyminutesago.A．whendidyouseethiskidB．wheredidyouseethiskidC．whenyousawthiskidD．whereyousawthiskid【點(diǎn)撥】從答語(yǔ)來(lái)看，問(wèn)句與時(shí)間相關(guān)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。A為疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，不符合賓語(yǔ)從句的要求，排除。故選C。C8．(2015·呼和浩特)—Couldyouplease1210．(2015·寧夏)—Yournameagain?I________catchit.—HenrySmith.A．don'tB．didn'tC．wouldn'tD．won't【點(diǎn)撥】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該是我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)清你的名字，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的否定形式。故選B。B9．—________theyinBeijinglastyear?—No.TheywereinAustralia.A．AreB．IsC．WereD．WasC10．(2015·寧夏)—Yournameagain?13三、語(yǔ)法填空

Doyouthinkeveryone________(11)(enjoy)theweekend？No，myuncledoesn'tbecauseheoften________(12)(work)lateasawaiterinarestaurant.LastSaturdayeveningthere________(13)(be)asoccermatchinourcity.He________(14)(want)towatchit，buthecouldn'tbecausemanypeople________(15)(come)totherestauranttohavedinner.They________(16)(eat)and________(17)(drink).Afterthey________(18)(go)away，he________(19)(have)tocleanthetables.He________(20)(be)alwaysbusyonweekends.enjoysworkswaswantedcameatedrankwenthadis三、語(yǔ)法填空Doyouthinkevery14【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)后句的時(shí)態(tài)可確定此句也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用主謂一致法做此題。句中主語(yǔ)everyone(每個(gè)人)是第三人稱單數(shù)，按照主謂一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞enjoy用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式enjoys?！军c(diǎn)撥】考查時(shí)態(tài)。用語(yǔ)法判定法做13—19題。短文中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)LastSaturdayevening決定了其后面的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。11.19.返回【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)后句的時(shí)態(tài)可確定此句也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用主謂一15單元要點(diǎn)大本營(yíng)根據(jù)提示完成短文Sevendays________1(以前)，I________2(飛)toBeijingforvacation.Iwas________3(如此)excitedthatIcouldn'tfall________4(睡著)．Also，Iwaskindof____________5(害怕的)oftravelingalone.Soonthefirstnight，I________________6(熬夜)late.Butthenextmorning，Istill______________7(醒來(lái))early，and____________8(開始)mytravel.agoflewsoasleepscared/afraidstayedupwokeupstarted單元要點(diǎn)大本營(yíng)根據(jù)提示完成短文agoflewsoasl16Afteranhour'sbus________9(短途旅程)，Iwaskindof________10(疲勞的)．ThenIsawsomanypeoplehereandthereandpeoplehadto______________11(對(duì)……大聲喊叫)eachother________________12(使得)themselvesheard.________13(What/How)a__________14(令人吃驚的)scene(情景)！Isaidtomyselfthatitwas________15(自然的)thatthereweremany________16(游客；訪客)inBeijingeveryday，even(甚至)_____17(on/in/at)Mondaymorning，as(因?yàn)?itwasaverypopulartouristspot.Thismustbe(一定是)avacationtoremember.ridetiredshouttotomakeWhatsurprisingnaturalvisitorson返回Afteranhour'sbus________9(17“總分總法”寫周末活動(dòng)◆總：總體概括周末感受?！舴郑阂詴r(shí)間為主線，運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)具體介紹周末的活動(dòng)。◆總：與開頭首尾呼應(yīng)，結(jié)尾總結(jié)全文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹你是如何度過(guò)周末的。要求：70詞左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ihadareallybusyweekend_______________________________________________________________________________單元一法練寫作Myweekend周六上午參觀消防站下午去釣魚晚上看電視周日上午畫畫下午探望爺爺奶奶“總分總法”寫周末活動(dòng)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹18