施心遠聽力教程1(第三版)第二單元文本及答案6759

Unit2VisitingaNewPlace

Section1TacticsforListening

Part1Phonetics

A.Listenandrepeat

1.Oh,youneedsomeleanmeat,somevegetables,somebutter,flour,salt.

2.I’dliketo.ButIcan

3.A:IhadacallfromBill.

B:FromBillWho’sBill

’t.

A.He’saveryspecialfriendofmine.Hetelephonesmefromoverseas.

Everyday.

B.Completethefollowingshortdialogueasyoulistentothetape.Pay

specialattentiontotheweakforms,link-upsandcontractions.

Woman:Goodevening.

Man:Goodevening.Canyou(1)makeupthisprescription,please

Woman:Certainly.(2)Wouldyouliketowait

Man:Howlong(3)willittake

Woman:(4)It’llbereadyintwentyminutes.

Man:Oh,(5)I’llcomebacklater.

Woman:Allright,sir,

Man:(6)ShallIpaynoworlater

Woman:(7)Later’llbeallright

Part2ListeningandNote-taking

Exercise:

Wheretheyare①now

Tapescript:

Cinema④

BridgeStreet⑦Station③

Man:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothestationplease

Woman:Thestation,thestation,thestation

...letmesee.Ah,yes.

You

cangodown...no.Gostraightonuntilyoucometoacinema.Letssee

nowthatsthesecondturnonyourright.Thecinemasonthecorner.

Turnrightatthecinemaandyou

llbeinBridgeStreet.Ithinkit

s

BridgeStreet.GoalongBridgeStreetforafewminutesandthentakethe

secondno,notthesecond,thefirst,thatsfight,thefirstturning.

Onyourleft.Thestationisstraightahead,rightinfrontofyou.

Man:Sothatssecondrightandfirstleft.Thankyouverymuch.Thats

verykindofyou.

Woman:Dontmentionit.

Section2ListeningComprehension

Part1WordsorMessage

A.Listentotwosentences.Isiteligible

rightbox.

orillegible

Tickthe

1.Nooneknowswhythemostprescriptionswrittenbydoctorsarealmost

illegible,includingthoseinthegeneralhospitals.

2.ThepeopleintheUnitedStatesareeligibletoclaimarefundifthey

buyanythingundesirablewithin30days.

B.Listentosomesentencesandrewritethemwiththehelpoftheclue.

1.HisknowledgeofEnglishisverylimited.

2.AttimehaveIhaveamemberofthatclub.

3.Littleisknownaboutthatprimitivetribe.

HespeaksverylittleEnglish.

Ihaveneverbeenamemberofthatclub.

Nobodyknowsaboutthatprimitivetribe.

Part2Dialogues

Dialogue1WelcometoBristol

ExerciseA:Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowing

statementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTorFinthespaceprovided.Discuss

withyourclassmateswhyyouthinkthestatementistrueorfalse.

T1.EtienneBertrandisfromSwitzerland.

(ImEtienneBertrand,fromSwitzerland.

T2.TheBakersareexpectingMr.Bertrand.

)

(Mrs.Bakersays

T3.Therehaveprobablybeenhijacksinrecentdays.

(Mr.BakersaysHowwasyourtripNohijacksandEtienneanswersNo,

Hello,Etienne.Comein.WelcometoBristol.

)

itwasallfight,thankyou/

serious.)

Wemaydrawaconclusionthattheywere

F4.Theplanewaslatebecausetherehadbeenahijackattempt.

(Theplanewaslateprobablybecauseitwastheholidayseason.

T5.Theairportisusuallycrowdedatthistimeoftheyear.

)

(Itistheholidayseason.

T6.Itisprobablystillcold.

)

(Mr.BakermentionscentralheatingandtellsEtiennetouseextra

blanketsifhefeelstoocold.

)

F7.Thecentralheatingdoesn

(Itdoesntworkverywell.)

twork.

T8.Mr.Bakercantfindtheblankets.

(Mr.BakerasksMrs.Bakerwheretheblanketsare.

)

ExerciseB:Listentosomeextractsfromthedialogueandcompletethe

followingsentenceswiththemissingwords.

Mrs.Baker:Hello,Etienne.Comein.WelcometoBristol.

Etienne:Hello.Pleasedtomeetyou,Mrs.Baker.

Mrs.Baker:Oh,callmeNicola.Andthisismyhusband,

Tapescript:

Nigel.

EtiennehasjustarrivedinEngland,

Etienne:Hello.AreyouMrs.BakerImEtienneBertrand,from

Switzerland.

Mrs.Baker:Hello,Etienne.Comein.WelcometoBristol.

Etienne:Hello.Pleasedtomeetyou,Mrs.Baker.

Mrs.Baker:Oh,callmeNicola.Andthisismyhusband,Nigel.

Mr.Baker:HowwasyourtripNohijacks

Etienne:No,itwasallright,thankyou.Buttheplanewaslateandthe

airportwascrowded.

Mr.Baker:Well,it

stheholidayseason.Youexpectitatthistimeof

theyear.Here,letmetakeyourbagsupstairs.

Etienne:Oh,that

sallright.I

lltakethisone.It

sheavy.

Mr.Baker:Well.Here

syourroom.Ihopeit

sbigenoughforyouand

tworkverywell

nottoocold.Wedohavecentralheatingbutitdoesn

Thereareextrablanketsinthecupboard,Ithink.Oh,wellNicola,where

aretheblanketsLetsgodownandmeettherestofthefamily.

Dialogue2HaveYouEverLivedAbroad

ExerciseA:Listentotheinterviewandcompletethefollowing

questionnaire.

?Questionaire

?Name:Phyllis

?Beingabroad:

?Yes:

Nationality:

British

No:_______

?Ifhasbeenabroad:

?Country:Australia

?Lengthofstay:12years

?Wherewerehisfamilyduringhisstayinthatcountry:Theywere

withher.

?Advantagesoflivinginthatcountry:goodclimate;relaxedatwork

aswellassocially

?Timewhenhereturnedhome:tenyearsago

ExerciseB:Listentosomeextractsfromthedialogueandwritedownwhat

thespeakerreallywantstosay.

1.Hometomeisbeingnearthepeopleyou

2.AndpresumablytheycamebacktotheU.K.

Tapescript:

refondof.

Interviewer:Haveyoueverlivedabroad,Phyllis

Phyllis:Yes,Ihaveactually.Whataboutyou

Interviewer:No,unfortunatelyIhaven

Phyllis:Oh,whatashame!

t.

Interviewer:Wheredidyoulivewhenyouwereabroad

Phyllis:IlivedinAustralia.

Interviewer:ReallyThatsalongwayaway.

Phyllis:Uhm,uhm,yes!

Interviewer:Howlongwereyoutherefor

Phyllis:Iwastherefortwelveyears

Interviewer:Oh!Whatalongtime!

Phyllis:Yes.Rather,

Interviewer:Erin.SohowlonghaveyoubeenbackintheUK

Phyllis:I

vebeenbackabout,erm,tenyearsnow.

Interviewer:Uhm.WhenyouwereinAustralia,didyouthinkofitasyour

home

Phyllis:Well,itdependsonwhat,youmeanbyhome.When1was...home

tomeisbeingnearthepeopleyou

refondof.

Interviewer:Uhm,yeah.Sodoesthatmeanthatyourfamilywerewithyou

inAustralia

Phyllis:Yes,theyweretherewithme.

Interviewer:Andpresumablythey

ve...theycamebacktotheUK

Phyllis:Yes,theydid.Theycamebackwithme.

Interviewer:Uhm.Ifyouhadachoice,wheredoyouthinkyoubeliving

nowPhyllis:Oh.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoAustraliaInterviewer:

Oh,yeahWhysthatPhyllis:Well,foronething,it

Interviewer:Uhm.

stheclimate.

Phyllis:And,er,secondly,its...veryrelaxed.

Interviewer:OhInwhatway

Phyllis:Well,youknow,thewaveoflife,nobodyhurries.

Interviewer:Uhm.IsthatatworkaswellassociallyPhyllis:That

right,everything

s

Part3PassageWelcometoLondon!

ExerciseA:Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachof

thefollowingquestions.

1.HowmanytouristspourintoLondoninthesummer

2.WhatwillhappentoOxfordStreet

3.HowaboutthefoodandweatherinLondon

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthemanyobvioustourist

attractionsmentionedinLondon

5.Wherecantravelersfindagoodintroductiontothehistorical

London

6.Whatdoesdemocraticreferto

7.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutshopping

8.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouteating

1.A2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.A8.B

ExerciseB:Completethefollowingsentencewithwhatyouhave

remembered.

Youcanspendalotofmoney,inshopsfromaristocraticKnightsbridge

todemocraticMarksandSpencer.

Tapescript:

WelcometoLondon!Youandsevenmillionothertouristswillfill

Britainscapitalcitythisseason,jostling*eachotheralongOxford

Street,gettinglostontheUnderground,staringatBuckinghamPalace,

andcomplainingaboutthefoodandtheweather.

WhatcanyoudowhenyourehereTherearetheobvioustourist

attractionsofroyalLondon,theLondonofpageantry*andsoldiersin

fancyuniforms.ThereishistoricalLondon,withtheancientbuildings

andmagnificentchurches.Agoodintroductiontoallthiscanbefound

intheLondonMuseumintheBarbican*.

Youcanspendalotofmoney,inshopsfromaristocratic*

Knightsbridge*todemocraticMarksandSpencer*,allofthemanxiousto

receivetravellerschequesinalmostanycurrency.Therearemanyhotels

atyourservice,andyourchambermaidmaywellbeabletotalktoyouin

yourownlanguagethoughprobablynotinEnglish,Restaurantsarehere

bythehundred.YoucaneatyourwayroundtheworldinLondon,fromChina

toArgentina*,thoughyoumayhaveabitofajobfindinggoodEnglish

food.

Section3OralWork

Part1QuestionsandAnswers

Exercise:Listentothedialogueandthenanswersomequestionsabout

it.Youwillhearthedialogueandthequestionsonlyonce.Answereach

questionwithacompletesentenceafteryouhaveheardit.

1.Whatdidthewomanorder

(Sheorderedtheroastbeef.)

2.Whatwouldthewomanliketohaveasastarter

(Shewouldliketohavethegarlicmushrooms.)

3.Whatvegetablesdoestherestaurantoffer

(Itofferscauliflowerandcarrots.)

-

4.Whatvegetabledidthewomanorder

(Sheorderedcarrots.)

5.Whatsortofdrinkdidsheorder

(Sheorderedaglassofwater.)

6.Sheorderedadessert,didn

tshe

(No,shedidnotorderanydessert.)

7.Didthewomanlikethebreadserved

(No,shedidntlikeit.)

8.Whydidntshelikethebread

(Becauseitwasstale/notfresh.)

Tapescript:

Man:Areyoureadytoorder

Woman:Er,yes,please.I

llhavetheroastbeef.

Man:Uhm,Wouldyoulikeastarter

Woman:Nothanks,oh,whynotI

llhavethegarlicmushroomsplease.

Man:Andwouldyoulikesaladorvegetableswithyourroastbeef

Woman:Er,whatvegetableshaveyougot

Man:Cauliflowerandcarrots.

Woman:Er,haveyougotanycabbage

Man:No,Imafraidnot.

Woman:Oh,well,nevermind,I

I1havethecarrots.

Man:Carrots.CanIgetyouanythingtodrink

Woman:Er,justaglassofwater.

Man:Andwouldyoulikeanythingfordessert

Woman:Nothanks.

Woman:Excuseme

Man:Yes

Woman:Imafraidthisbreadisstale.

Man:Oh,Imterriblysorry,I

llgetyousomefresh,madam.

Part2Retelling

ItwasMondaymorning.Bettylefthomeearlythatdaybecauseshewas

goingtostartworkatanoffice.Shewasonlysixteenandthiswasher

firstjob.Unfortunately,thetrafficwassodensethatshewasafew

minuteslateWhenshearrivedattheoffice.

Whensheenteredtheoffice,shesawMr.Crump,herboss,speakingtothe

peopleinanangryvoice.Shewasveryafraidanddidn

anything.

tdaretosay

Laterthatday,shefoundoutwhathadhappened,Asarule,Mr.Crump

cametotheofficeatabout9:30,becausehelivedalongwayoutinthe

countryandcameupbytraineveryday.Thatmorning,however,hehappened

tocatchanearliertrain,andwhenhearrivedattheoffice,hewasgreatly

annoyedtoseethatnoonewasworking.Alltheclerkswerestandingaround,

smoking,laughingandtellingjokes.

Section4SupplementaryExercises

Part1ListeningComprehensionEntertainmentsinLondon

Exercise:Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachof

thefollowingquestions.

1.WhenwasLondonknownasSwingingLondon

2.WhyaresomanypeopleattractedtovisitLondon

3.WhyistheBritishTheatreworld-famous

4.Wherearethefilmsshowninalargenumberofcinemasfrom

5.Whatdoestakeyourchoicemeanherewhentheconcertismentioned

6.Whicharethebestplacestogowhenitrains

7.HowcanatravelergettoGreenwich

8.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofmakingatriptoLondon

2.A

3.D4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D

Tapescript:

Youcome,ofcourse,fromallovertheworld,attractedbythe

comparativecheapnessofLondonanditsrelativelynewreputationasa

goodplacetohavefun

areputationwhichreallyonlydatesfromthe

mid1960s,thatera*ofSwingingLondon,*ofpopstarsandfashion

photographersanddressdesigners.

Therescertainlynolackofentertainment.TheBritishTheatreis

worldfamous,andofferseverythingfromShakespearetoWestEndcomedy*.

Theresalargenumberofcinemaspresentingfilmsfromallovertheworld.

Everynightoftheweekthereareconcerts.Classicalorpop,takeyour

choice.Andofcoursenightclubswillbehappytotakelargequantifies

ofcashfromyouinreturnfortheillusion*ofbeingsophisticated*and

perhapsslightlywicked*.Whenitrains(anditwillrain)thereare

museumsandartgalleriestogiveyoushelter

andtheyrefree!When

itsfine,takeaboattripalongtheRiverThames,downstreamto

Greenwich*orupstreamtoHamptonCourt*.

YoumaybeexhaustedbyLondon;youmaybecheatedinLondon;youmay

notbeabletogetadrinkwhenyouwantone,thankstotheridiculous

licensinglaws;youmaygetwetandcatchacold;butyou

tobebored.

renotlikely

Part3VideoBritishPubTraditionUnderThreat

Exercise:

1.WhyarepubsimportantforBritishpeople

Forhundredsofyears,Britishpubshavebeenatthecenterofsocial

life.Theyaretheplaceswherepeoplecangoforapintofbeerandlively

conversation.

2.Whyispubculturechangingrecently

AccordingtoBridgetWalsh,peopletendtogorestaurantsinsteadofpubs

andtheybuycheapboozeinsupermarketsanddrinkitathome.

3.WhatmakesBritishpubbusinessgodownward

Theyarethepooreconomy,abanonsmokinginsideandhightaxesonbeer

consumedatpubs.

4.HowdoesStuartMills,anentrepreneur,viewtherapidlydeteriorating

economicconditions

HeseestheeconomicdownturnasanopportunityandrunsanInternet

servicetogetmorepeopleintopubsbyallowingthemtohavetheirmail

deliveredtotheirlocalpub.

5.DoyouthinkBritishpubswilldryupsomeday

Imafraidnot.TheBritishloveofbeerandtherareBritishsummer

dayisagoodreasonforthemtohaveapintofbeerinthepub.

Tapescript:

Forhundredsofyears,Britishpubshavebeenatthecenterofsocial

life.Theplacetogoforapintofbeerandlivelyconversation.But

Britainspubsareunderthreat.Thepooreconomy,abanonsmokinginside

andhightaxesonbeerconsumedatpubsareallputtingpubsunderpressure.

BridgetWalshhasbeeninthebusinessfor42years.Shesayspubculture

ischanging.

Peoplearentgoingintopubsthewaytheyusedtoyearsago.They

tendtogorestaurants.Theytendtobuycheapboozeinsupermarketsand

drinkindoors,becausepeoplehaveentertainmentindoorstheseday,she

said.

Itsnotjustindoor