高考英語(yǔ)完形填空解題技巧講解課件

如何全取完形填空如何全取完形填空1

近年高考完形填空題型特點(diǎn)1.以敘為主,敘議結(jié)合;2.篇章短小,意義完整;3.首句完整,主題明確;4.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,層次分明;5.考查語(yǔ)境,側(cè)重辨析;6.實(shí)詞為主,虛詞為輔;7.邏輯推理,隱于語(yǔ)篇;8.常識(shí)語(yǔ)法,每年出現(xiàn)。近年高考完形填空題型特點(diǎn)1.以敘為主,敘議結(jié)2題目怎么做三題目怎么做三3重視首句

把握開篇重視首句把握開篇4第一步重視首句，把握開篇

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal，Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.第一步重視首句，把握開篇5第一步重視首句，把握開篇

ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.第一步重視首句，把握開篇6第一步重視首句，把握開篇

Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.第一步重視首句，把握開篇7第一步重視首句，把握開篇

Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.第一步重視首句，把握開篇8大解題技巧6完形填空大解題技巧6完形填空91.從上下文關(guān)鍵詞著手

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。Mrs.Blackwouldaskmeformy___.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould_______things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknow___aboutstagedesign!2.A.opinionB.impressionC.information

D.intention4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

2handle41.從上下文關(guān)鍵詞著手Mrs.Blackwouldas102.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn't__43__lessons.43．A.miss B．a(chǎn)ffordC．selectD．understand3.Apairofglovesmaybea

35

thing，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.35.A.small B.usefulC.delightful D.comforting2.Myfatherhadlongedtopla11

2.從上下文邏輯著手

1)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as

這類題主要考查考生對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解，如轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、因果、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選答案。2.從上下文邏輯著手1)Ithasbeenma12完形填空6大解題技巧Itriedtofinda47_comfortablepositionandthoughtitmightberestful，__48__kindofnice,tobe49_pushedaroundforawhile.48．A.yet B．just

C．still D．even完形填空6大解題技巧Itriedtofinda4713完形填空6大解題技巧…SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe25_meets_with,_henevergivesup.__26__，thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry...26．A.Thankfully B．HopefullyC．Unfortunately D．Strangely完形填空6大解題技巧…SuchisDad—w141)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkwas____teaatthetime.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving

3.從固定搭配著手

√泡茶1)Itwas4o’clockwhenthef153)Thehappiestpeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjust____thebestofeverythingtheyhave.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try2)Ihavetoworklatetonight.IdoubtifI'llbeableto____itontime.A.reachB.keepC.takeD.make√√makeit做成某事makethebestof充分利用，好好珍惜3)Thehappiestpeopledon'tn164.While__21_nursing__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__22__inmedicine.22．A.habit B．interestC．opinion D．voice第二步挖空格4.While__21_nursing__her174.從詞義辨析著手

注意四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的差別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境確定答案。1)

SoonIhearda＿＿likethatofadoorburstin.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout

★聲音哭，大叫嗓音叫，喊4.從詞義辨析著手注意四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的差別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境確定答案18★ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__34__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35_refused.34．A.putaway B．takenoverC．turnedin D．a(chǎn)ppliedfor★ButCharlottehadbeenpr19[示例]

(2014·浙江高考)25．A.Becauseof B．InspiteofC．Apartfrom D．Asfor26．A.loved

B．enviedC．pleased

D．criticized27．A.gradually

B．constantlyC．recently

D．obviously28．A.self--respect B．self--doubtC．self--pity D．self--defence29．A.imagining B．observingC．wondering D．regretting[示例](2014·浙江高考)201)(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe___hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest

5.從生活常識(shí)著手

2）Therailwillexpand（膨脹）whenitgets___.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry1)(Immediately)theofficersju215.從生活常識(shí)著手

Itdidn'tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball,anditwasn'ta__40__operationlikeice--skating.40．A.direct

B．singleC．smooth D．strange5.從生活常識(shí)著手Itdidn'tmakeuseo225.從生活常識(shí)著手

Heagreed,but43_added,_“Anodometer（里程表）withoutaspeedometer(速度計(jì))islikea__44__withoutaknife.”44．A.pencil B．forkC．box D．cake5.從生活常識(shí)著手Heagreed,but43_ad231.Irealizedthat____Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhavelostanewfriend.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as6.從語(yǔ)法知識(shí)著手

2.Itwasthen__25__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26_balancing_familyandwork.25．A.when B．whereC．which D．that1.Irealizedthat____Ihadd24Summary完形填空高分技巧1．研讀首尾——抓主題

一般來(lái)說(shuō),很多文章會(huì)按照“總—分—總”的思路來(lái)寫。首先提出主題,接著對(duì)主題進(jìn)行分析、敘述,最后進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié),得出結(jié)論或提出建議。因此,一般根據(jù)文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主題。2.左顧右盼——找搭配3.思前想后——覓邏輯語(yǔ)境分析——辨詞義集中精力——破難題回讀檢查——補(bǔ)漏洞Practicemakesprefect!Summary完形填空高分技巧1．研讀首尾—25一顯身手

一顯身手26BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.36.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language37.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside38.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until39.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attemptBorninAmerica,IspokeEn27OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He41me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”40.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare41.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafterOnaChineseNewYear’sEve,28“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.42.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime43.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation44.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept“Hey,thisisAmerica,notCh29Ifoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe46myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.45.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market46.A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored47.A.byB.asC.withD.fromas+句子；with+短語(yǔ)Ifoundthefish45surro30Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons(龍)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—49metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.48.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement49.A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading秒努力欲望動(dòng)作隨著每一…迫使允許說(shuō)服引導(dǎo)Withevery48,thebreath31Myface