句子成分及句子的種類課件

句子成分及句子的種類句子成分及句子的種類1PartsofSpeech詞類Noun名詞n.Pronoun代詞pron.Verb動(dòng)詞v.Adverb副詞adv.Adjective形容詞adj.Numeral數(shù)詞num.Article冠詞art.Preposition介詞prep.Conjunction連詞conj.Interjection感嘆詞inter.PartsofSpeech詞類Noun名詞n.21.句子成分一個(gè)句子的各個(gè)組成部分,叫做句子成分,包括主語,謂語,賓語,表語,補(bǔ)語,定語,狀語.除此之外還有同位語、插入語、呼語和感嘆語。1.句子成分32.句子成分詳解主語

表示句子說的是“什么人”或“什么事”.可以做主語的有：1.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.2.Iboughtanewbook.3.Threeandfive

makeseight.4.Toseeistobelieve.5.Smokingisharmfultohealth.6.Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof.7.Whathesaidisnottrue.8.Itisagoodhabittogetupearly.2.句子成分詳解主語表示句子說的是“什么人”或“什么事”4謂語

說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”，由動(dòng)詞承當(dāng)，一般放在主語之后。動(dòng)詞又分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。1.Ilovemyschool.2.Maryisdancingunderthetree.3.Whathesaidsoundsreasonable.

注意：系動(dòng)詞有純系動(dòng)詞（be）和半系動(dòng)詞（become,get,turn,grow,go(變得);feel,smell,taste,sound,look(感官動(dòng)詞);stay,keep,remain(保持);seem,appear;),其后接表語,系表結(jié)構(gòu)一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語.謂語說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”，由動(dòng)詞承當(dāng)5

Iamateacher.

That’sall.

Kateiscute.

Anewfilmisontonight.

Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloor.

Wearetogohikingtomorrow.

MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.

Thisiswhattheysawlastnight.

9.

Theaverageof3,8and10is7.

表語

表達(dá)主語特征，通常在系動(dòng)詞之后，有下列形式：注意：系動(dòng)詞有純系動(dòng)詞（be）和半系動(dòng)詞（become,get,turn,grow,go(變得);feel,smell,taste,sound,look(感官動(dòng)詞);stay,keep,remain(保持);seem,appear;),其后接表語,系表結(jié)構(gòu)一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語.Iamateacher.Th6賓語

表示動(dòng)作或行為的對(duì)象或結(jié)果，是動(dòng)作的承受者。在動(dòng)詞之后的叫動(dòng)詞賓語，在介詞之后的叫介詞賓語?？梢宰鲑e語的有：

Henrylosthisparentsinhischildhood.

Everyonelikesher.

Iwantfour.

I’dliketohavesomecoffee.

Harryenjoysskiing.

Weshouldhelpthepoor.

Ithinkthatyouareright.

賓語表示動(dòng)作或行為的對(duì)象或結(jié)果，是動(dòng)作的承受者。在動(dòng)詞之7定語

修飾和限定名詞或代詞。

Newtonisafamousscientist.

Thisismycarfactory.

appletree,stonebridge,coffeecup,sportsmeet…

Heisinthesleepingcar.swimmingpool,drinkingwater,parkinglot…

定語修飾和限定名詞或代詞。Newtonis8狀語

修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或句子，說明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方向、比較、程度、方式或伴隨的情況。

1.Jillwritesbeautifully.2.TheSmithliveinRussia.3.HismotheroftencomesonSaturday.4.

Pleasecomethisway.

狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或句子，說明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、9AbeautifulblueEuropeanbirdthatissittingontopofthetreeissinginghappilyinfrontofmyhouse,withsomanyotherbirdslisteningcarefullyaroundher.請(qǐng)分析一下它的句子成分！此句能簡(jiǎn)化嗎Abirdissinging.AbeautifulblueEuropeanbir10句子類型（按句子結(jié)構(gòu)分）1.簡(jiǎn)單句2.并列句3.復(fù)合句句子類型（按句子結(jié)構(gòu)分）1.簡(jiǎn)單句11簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：句型一：Ｓ+Ｖi.（主＋謂＋<狀語>）1.Pat

arrivedinBeijingat7:00.2.句型二：Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）1.She

plays

thepiano.2.Helikesswimming.3.Wehelpeachother.Theydisappeared.句型三：Ｓ+LV+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）1.They

are

heroes.2.Sheisauniversitystudent.3.Theappletastesgood.簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：121簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：句型四:Ｓ+Ｖt+InO+DO（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）1.I

offered

him

5dollars.2.Itoldmyfriendthegoodnews.3.Theysentusatelegram.

句型五:Ｓ+Ｖt+O+Oc（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）1.Ann

made

me

cry.2.TheynamedtheboyJack.3.Hekeptthewindowopen.

1簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：13并列句and,but,or,so連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子1.MrSmithisourmathteacherandheisveryhumorous2.Johnlikes

playingbasketball,

but

hedidn’t

play

it

yesterday.3.Hedidn’tworkhard,sohefailedintheexamination.4.Wemusthurry,orwe’llmissthetrain.

并列句14復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。在復(fù)合句中主句是全句的主體，從句是全句的一個(gè)成分，不能獨(dú)立。定語從句（形容詞性）1.Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?2.Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.3.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.名詞性從句（名詞性）1.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.2.Ibelieve(that)heishonest.復(fù)合句15狀語從句（副詞性）1.Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.2.IcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.3.Although(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.4.Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.狀語從句（副詞性）16Practice:PartA:分析下面文章句子種類并劃分句子成分：GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeingbefore8a.m.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthe