河南省焦作市逸夫?qū)嶒炛袑W高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省焦作市逸夫?qū)嶒炛袑W高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notonceinthelastmonth_____forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs.

A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked參考答案：C2.Theexhibition_____suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem．A．exploits

B．features

C．demonstrates

D．inspects參考答案：CA.exploits利用；B.features突出特點；C.demonstrates論證，演示；D.inspects檢查。句意：展覽展示了這種瀕危動物如大熊貓、東北虎和描述正在做的要保護它們的工作。故選C?？键c：考查動詞。3.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a參考答案：C4.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,______aprofitof1.47billionyuanin2010.A.earns B.earning C.earned D.tohaveearned參考答案：B【試題解析】分析句意，由于本句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞hasbecome，故earn只能充當非謂語動詞。由于earn與主語之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)意思可知是表示結(jié)果，故可用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：阿里巴巴成了中國最大的網(wǎng)店，在2010你那的盈利是147億元。5.—Whenshallwesetaboutdoingourwork?—______allthegroupmembersarehere.A.Until

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Notuntil參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：——我們什么時候開始工作?——直到所有的組員都來了。A.Until在…以前；B.Since自…以來；C.Unless除非；

D.Notuntil直到…才，根據(jù)題意，故選D。6.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

A.although

B.unless

C.until

D.once

參考答案：A查查狀語從句。前一句“我并非真正喜歡這個作者”；后一句“我必須承認他的書振奮人心”。故選讓步關(guān)系的從屬連詞although(盡管)7.Hegotintotheoldtruckandoff_______tooneofthefarcornersofthefarmtofixthefences.A.didtheyrush

B.theydidrush

C.theyrushed

D.rushedthey參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：他坐進舊卡車，他們就沖向農(nóng)場中一個遠處的角落去修復籬笆。這種是副詞提前,且謂語動詞是趨向性動詞的情況,在此情況下要引起全部倒裝.比如Herecomesthetrain.Offwenttheboy.(可以看到上面第二個例句和原題差不多,但they是放在謂語動詞之后)。另外，在這種全部倒裝句中,如果主語是人稱代詞的話,代詞仍要放置在謂語動詞前.所以就是Offwenttheboy。故選C。

8.TheGreatWall,oneoftheworld’ssevenwonders,

itswayfromwesttoeastoverthemountains,acrossthedesertsandthroughthevalleys.A.bends

B.winds

C.roars

D.howls參考答案：B9.Somanytrees

inthepastfewyears,whichmakesthecitymoreattractive.

A．wereplanted

B．haveplanted

C．havebeenplanted

D．planted參考答案：C略10.Mostoftheseafoodwebuyfromthesupermarketisinsomeway.A.performed B.presented C.processed D.protected參考答案：C句意:我們從超市買來的大多數(shù)海鮮都以某種方式進行過加工。process意為"加工,處理"。11._____hewantstogosomewhere,shehastowaitherfathertodriveher.A.If

B.Until

C.Although

D.Because參考答案：A【考點】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】if如果；Until直到...才；although雖然；because因為。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：如果她想去某個地方，她不得不叫她的爸爸開車送她去。

12.On5December2013,

ChinaCentralBank

prohibitedfinancialinstitutionsfromhandlingBitcointransactions,_____toregulatethevirtualcurrency.

A.moved

B.tomove

C.havingmoved

D.moving參考答案：D13.ItwasApril29,2010______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.where參考答案：B略14.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao'stomb,_____wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,____hasreceivedwidespreadattention．

A．where;which

B．where;that

C．that;which

D．which;that參考答案：D15.—Doyouhavemoneywithyou?Ineedsomebadly.—Sorry,but________atall.A.no

B.nothing

C.none

D.little參考答案：C

16.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．

A．wethink

B．thinkwe

C．wedothink

D．dowethink參考答案：D二、新的題型17.閱讀表達（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

[1]Thespeedyouwalkatisasgoodanindicatorofhowlongyou’llliveasyourhealthhistory,smokinghabitsandbloodpressurecombined,U.S.researchershavefound.

[2]Analyzingdataonover34,000adultsaged65orover,UniversityofPittsburghphysiologistsfound

speedsof2.6feetpersecondwereassociatedwithaveragelifeexpectancy;thehighestsurvivalrateswereenjoyedbythosewhowalked3.3feetpersecondorfaster,withgreatestgainsseeninfastwalkersagedover75.

[3]Theauthorsemphasizedgoingoutandwalkingfasterwouldnotnecessarilymakeyouliveyoulonger—yourspeedisanindicatorratherthanacauseofgoodhealth.However,JohnBrewer,professorofsportattheUniversityofBedfordshiresays,uppingyourpacealittle,whateverageyouare,canhaverealbenefits.

[4]Load-bearingexercisesuchaswalkingwillstrengthenyourbonesandprotectagainstosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松),butgoingfasterwilldemandmorepowerandinturnincreasemusclemasswhichwillincreaseyourmetabolismandhelpcontrolyourweight,whileprovidingextrastabilitytopreventinjurythroughfalls,whicharearealconcern,especiallyfortheelderly.

[5]Interestingly,you’llburnmorecaloriespermileatsnailspeeds,ProfessorBrewersays.Atslowerspeedsyou’llwalklessefficientlywhichrequiresmoreenergytotravelthesamedistance.Butthehealthbenefitsofwalkingorrunningextendfarbeyondburningcalories,toloweringcholesterol,bloodpressureandmuchmore.

閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。76.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan8words)

77.What'stheattitudeofProfessorBrewertowardswalkingabitfaster?(oneword)

78.Listatleast2effectsofwalkingfasteraccordingtoPara.4.(nomorethan20words)

.

79.Whydoeswalkingslowlyhelpburncalories?(nomorethan10words)

80.WhatisthepurposeofPara.2?(nomorethan6words)

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上相應的位置涂黑。

Onemorning,TinaandWesleybothwakeupwithsorethroatsandstuffynoses.Theyhavethesamesymptoms,buttheyreactverydifferently.WhileTinareachesforwaterandvitamins,herhusband,Wesley,reachedforthephone.“I’dbettermakeadoctor’sappointment,”hesays.WhydothesetwoChinesepeoplereacttosicknesssodifferently?TinagrewupintheU.S.WesleygrewupinTaiwan.AndtheyhavediscoveredthatdifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanculturesextend(延伸)toeveryareaoflife.Evensicknessandhealth.WhenWesternersexperiencepain,theyusuallyexpresstheirdiscomfort.MostAsiansdon’t.ThiscreatesachallengeforAmericannurseswhocareforAsianpatientsintheU.S.Howdotheyknowifthatcalm,quietpatientisreallyhurting?TheyhavetokeepaskingtheirAsianpatientshowtheyfeel.Inaddition,Americansusuallydon’twantsicknesstoslowthemdown.UnlikeChinesepeople,Americansoftendon’ttaketimeoffworktorestandgetwell.They’drathersneezeandcoughalldayattheoffice.AmericanswhogetsickinAsiamayprotest(抗議)whenChinesefriendssuggesttheygotothehospital.“I’mnotthatsick!”theymaysay.IntheU.S.,onlyverysickorinjuredpatientsgotohospital.Peoplegotoadoctor’sofficeforlessseriousproblems.LikeTina,Americansmoreoftenturntovitaminsorover-the-counterdrugstohelpthemgetwell.Chinesepeople,however,oftenheadstraightforthedoctorwhentheygetsick,likeWesleydid.Theywantaprescription(藥方)totreattheirsicknessbeforeitgetsserious.Chinesepatientsoftenjusttrusttheirdoctorstogivethemtheinformationtheyneed.MostAmericans,however,asktheirdoctorslotsofquestionsanddoresearch.Americanpatientswanttoknoweverythingtheycanabouttheircondition.So,areoneculture’sattitudestowardhealthbetterthantheother’s?Perhapsnot.TinaandWesleywillbothrecoverfromtheircolds.Andtoday,doctorsallovertheworldaresharingtreatmentmethodswitheachother.Inhealth,asineverythingelse,wecanlearnalotfromeachother.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightaChinesenotdowhenhe’sill?A.Gotothedoctor’s.

B.Beabsentfromwork.C.Keepsilentaboutit.

D.Acceptmedicaltreatment.52