河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Waterboilsat100℃,________itchangestogas.A.atwhichtemperature

B.atwhichC.bywhichtemperature D.bywhich參考答案：A32.Thepolicegottoanoldschool_______thefarmersusedasastore.

A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：A3.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_________abetterpositionatIBM.

A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered參考答案：B略4.---______twocakesandaglassofmilk,please.---OK.Waitamoment,please.A.Another

B.more

C.few

D.extra參考答案：A5.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.--Ok._____.A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D6.Agoodteachershouldencouragehisstudentsto____theknowledgebythemselvesinsteadofjustcopyingandmemorizingwhattheteachersaidinclass.

A.expand

B.observe

C.digest

D.react參考答案：C略7.Hereceivedacardfromhisfriend________abeautifulstampwasattached.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.towhom

D.withwhom參考答案：A8..Theman

istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.what參考答案：C9.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.that B.allthat C.allwhat D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：一想到回國(guó)就讓他在國(guó)外工作時(shí)很開心。分析句子可知，all為本句的表語(yǔ)，而后面的kepthimhappy是修飾all的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞all，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故選B項(xiàng)。10.It’sveryhardforMarytoworkhere,for______shedoescan’tsatisfyherboss.

A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：B略11.TheyoungpianistnamedLangLang__________amongthemusiccircleandisverypopularwiththeaudience(觀眾).

A.standsout

B.makesout

C.picksout

D.takesout參考答案：A12.-----Howoftendoyougotothepark?

-----_______.A.Intwodays

B.Eachfewdays

C.Everysecondday

D.Everyafewdays參考答案：C13.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires_________.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned參考答案：B14.Weshouldknowthatwecanreachthetopifwearereadyto___________andlearnfromfailure.

A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryon

D.gowith參考答案：A15.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire

D.putout;caughtfire參考答案：C16.----HowwasyourtiptoCanada?

----I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Inaproperteaceremony,everyonehastheirroles.Thehostisinthepositionfor_____41_____(pour)teaforeveryoneandyoushouldn'ttakethisrole.However,inarestaurant,ifsomeonepoursteaforyou,youcandoitforhimin_____42_____nextround.Whensomeonepoursteaforyou,lightlyknockyourtwofingers_____43_____thetableandsay"thankyou".Ifthey'reolderthanyou,youshouldpretendtobealittle

"guilty"becauseyoudon'tdeservetheirpoliteness.Thisdramashould_____44_____(repeat)everytimesomeonepoursteaforyou.Inanysituations,beforeyoupourteaintoyourowncup,alwayslookaroundandsee._____45_____there'sanyone_____46_____cupisnotfull.PourteaintotheirCupsfirst,asit's_____47_____(polite)ifyoupourteajustforyourself.InChineseculture,pouringteaforsomeonecanhavealotof_____48_____(mean).Whenaguestcomes,theyservetea_____49_____(show)asignofwelcome,whengetting_____50_____(marry),acouplekneelsonthefloorandpassestheteatotheirparentstoexpresstheirgratefulness.參考答案：41.pouring

42.the

43.on/at

44.berepeated

45.if(whether)

46.whose

47.impolite

48.meanings

49.toshow

50.married本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了茶文化，主要描述了喝茶以及倒茶時(shí)要注意的事情。41.“Thehostisinthepositionfor_____1_____(pour)teaforeveryoneandyoushouldn'ttakethisrole.”這里的for為介詞，后面應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填pouring。42.“youcandoitforhimin_____2_____nextround.”inthenextground，這里的定冠詞the表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。43.“l(fā)ightlyknockyourtwofingers_____3_____thetable”動(dòng)詞knock后應(yīng)填上介詞on或at，詞組knock...on/at意為敲擊。44.“Thisdramashould_____4_____(repeat)everytimesomeonepoursteaforyou.”句意為：每當(dāng)有人要給你倒茶時(shí)，這些戲碼是需要被重復(fù)的。應(yīng)填入berepeated表被動(dòng)。45.根據(jù)第7題后“ifyoupourteajustforyourself.”可推斷出本空應(yīng)填入if，表假設(shè)，意為：如果有人的杯子不夠滿。46.名詞cup前應(yīng)填入形容詞性物主代詞whose，意為誰(shuí)的杯子。47.“asit's_____7_____(polite)ifyoupourteajustforyourself”句意：如果你只倒茶給你自己喝，根據(jù)常理這顯然是不禮貌（impolite）的，故填入impolite。48.“havealotof_____8_____(mean)”有很多意義，這里應(yīng)填入名詞形式，且注意要填入名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式meanings。49.“theyservetea_____9_____(show)asignofwelcome”當(dāng)客人來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們端上茶來(lái)表示歡迎，填入toshow，表目的。50.“getting_____10_____(marry)”固定詞組getmarried，意為結(jié)婚。三、閱讀理解18.

Whatdoyouusuallydowhenaflyinginsectlandsonyourarm?Youmayblowitaway.Butwhatifthatinsectisaladybug(瓢蟲)?

Itispossiblethatyouwouldletitstay.Whatisitaboutladybugsthatwelike?

Farmersoncethoughtladybugswereagoodluckysign.Aladybuginthefieldmeantthecropswouldbesuccessfulandthattheweatherwouldbegood.Thefarmersmayhavethoughttoohighlyofsuchasmallbug,butinfactladybugsdohelpoutwiththecrops.Theyeatharmfulinsects.

Actually,itisnottheadultladybugthateatsotherinsects.It'sthebabyladybug.Whenthebabyladybugshatch(孵化),theyareveryhungryandwilleatmites,aphids,

mealybugs,greenflies,andothercrop－destroyers.Inthe1800s,ladybugswerebroughtallthewayfromAustraliatoCaliforniaandsetfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrombeingeatenbyinsects.Theycompletelysavedallthetrees.

Ladybugsgoabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutworryingmuchaboutanything.Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleataladybugbecauseitgivesoffadangerousfluid(液體).Ladybugsalsoprotectthemselvesbyplayingdead.Theyfalloffleavesandstaystilluntiltheirattackergoesaway.

Sothenexttimeyouseealadybug,thinkaboutwhatitmaybedoing.Maybeitisofftosaveanorangetree.Maybeitsnextmovewillbetorolloffaleafandplaydeadorstanduptoabirdabout100timesitssize.Maybeit'slettingyouknowthattheweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.Whoknows?Ladybugsarespecialthatway.8．LadybugswerebroughtfromAustraliatoCaliforniainthe1800sto________.

A.addmoreladybugstothearea

B．reporttheweatherforfarmers

C．a(chǎn)ctasaluckysignofgoodcrops

D．saveorangetreesbyeatinginsects9．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A．it'stheadultladybugthateatsmostoftheharmfulinsects

B．ladybugsoftenrolloffaleafandplaydeadtoattackthebirds

C．ladybugscangiveoffadangerousfluidtoprotectthemselves

D．the