河北省衡水市深縣西馬莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省衡水市深縣西馬莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jackgraduatedfromuniversityin2000.He_______inabigcompanyinBeijingeversince.A.isworking B.worked

C.hasworked

D.works參考答案：C2.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infact

C.inaword

D.asaresult參考答案：B3.—Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Heaskedyou_____________.A.Wherehaveyoubeen

B.WhereyouhavebeenC.Whereyouhadbeen

D.Wherehadyoubeen

參考答案：C4.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto參考答案：C[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我在閱讀中遇到生詞時(shí)需要每個(gè)都查嗎？——不，不需要每個(gè)都查，因?yàn)槟憧赡軓纳舷挛闹胁碌揭馑?。此處don'thaveto＝needn't，根據(jù)句意“不需要”可知答案。]5.______thebestandpurestformofreligion,Christianityiswidelyspreadthroughouttheworld.A.Judged

B.JudgingfromC.Judging

D.Tobejudged參考答案：A考查語(yǔ)態(tài)?；浇瘫徽J(rèn)為是最好和最純潔的宗教形式，廣泛傳播。Christianity與judge之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是Christianity被judge，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B,C。此外，不存在“將要”的含義，因此排除D。故選A。6.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.

A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear參考答案：B7.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______．

A．polluting

B．frompolluting

C．beingpolluted

D．polluted參考答案：C略8.Itwasat8o’clock________Iwentbackhomelastnight.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A9.Inordertolearntheskillwell,youhaveto_____severalmonthsoftraining.

A.addup

B.comeup

C.gothrough

D.setdown參考答案：C10.—Honey.Iapologizeforbehavingsorudelyinfrontofyourfamily.—

Theyshouldknowyoumeantwell.A．OK

B．Italldepends

C．Iamsorrytoo!

D．Oh,that’sallright參考答案：D11.—CanIhavealookatyouriPhone6?—________.A.No,youcan’t B.Sorry,it’sexpensiveC.Ofcourse,itlooksgood D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D12.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointment(預(yù)約)untilallthecandidates(申請(qǐng)者)_______.A.willbemade,havebeeninterviewed

B.ismade,willbeinterviewedC.isbeingmade,havebeeninterviewed

D.hasbeenmade,willbeinterviewed參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在所有的申請(qǐng)者接受面試之前，不再?zèng)Q定任何未來的預(yù)約?！安辉?zèng)Q定任何未來的預(yù)約”表示將來的動(dòng)作，所以用一般將來時(shí)；而“所有的申請(qǐng)者接受面試”是表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選A。13.Nextwinter,____youwillspendinHarbin,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：B14.-Wow!Somanydifferentaliens’appearancesyoudraw!-I______manywebsitesaboutaliens.A.willvisit

B.wasvisitingC.hadvisited

D.havebeenvisiting參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:---哇！你畫了那么多不同外星人的外貌！----我一直在訪問很多關(guān)于外星人的網(wǎng)站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是現(xiàn)在你畫的?？赏茢喑龅诙涫侵笍倪^去到現(xiàn)在一直在訪問這些網(wǎng)站，動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此D符合題意，故選D。15.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis______ofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusinthenewworld.A.inmemoryof

B.inneedof

C.infaceof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A16.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Mary:Doyouuseananti-virusprogram

toprotectyourcomputer?Mike:Yes.BecauseherearesomanybadthingsontheInternetandsomanypeople56aretryingtousetheInternettohurtother57(use).Youhavetobeverycarefulandkeepyourcomputerclean.Mary:Howoftendoyourunyouranti-virusprogram?Mike:Iusuallyruniteveryfivedays.Mary:Oh,mynewcomputer58(attack)severaltimessofar.Wouldyouliketosuggestananti-virusprogramforme?Mike:Howabouttryingthisone?It’sverygoodandyoucandownloadit59free.Mary:That60(sound)verygood.WhichwebsiteshouldIvisittodownloadit?Mike:Justaminute...gotothisone.61onlytakesafewminutestodownloadit.Thenyouhavetogothroughtheset-upprocedures.Mary:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Mike:62(surf)thenetandwordprocessing(文字處理).Ialsodoalotofworkwithphotographs.Mary:Photographs?You’reareallycleverperson.Mike:Actuallyitiseasy63(learn)acomputerprogramandyoucaneditandresizephotographs.Mary:Computersaregreatin64way,aren’tthey?Ishoulddownloadsomeprogramsandlearn65tousethem.參考答案：56．who/that57．users58．hasbeenattacked59．for60．sounds61．It62．Surfing63．tolearn64．a(chǎn)65．how56．考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。57．考查名詞。此處指其他的用戶，user是可數(shù)名詞，有other修飾應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故填users。58．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由sofar判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)computer與謂語(yǔ)attack之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填hasbeenattacked。59．考查介詞。forfree是固定搭配，表示“免費(fèi)”，故填for。60．考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是That，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且整篇文章都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填sounds。61．考查代詞。此處為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故填I(lǐng)t。62．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是對(duì)上一句話Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?的回答，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，故填Surfing。63．考查固定搭配。beeasytodo是固定搭配，表示“容易做某事”，故填tolearn。64．考查冠詞。inaway是固定搭配，表示“某種程度上”，故填a。65．考查疑問詞。此處是說如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)，故填how?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖莾蓚€(gè)人關(guān)于使用殺毒軟件保護(hù)電腦的對(duì)話。三、閱讀理解18.TheeditorofthenewCoolCampingBritainguidechoosessomeofhisfavoritenewfindsinEngland,WalesandScotland.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebridesIsthisBritain’smostbeautifulcampsite?Fromthegrassypointlookingseawardtothemountains,it’snothardforcamperstoseehowtheislandinspiredTheLordoftheRingsauthor’sfantasylandscapes.Thecampsiteitselfisaswildandwonderfulasitssetting.OpenApril—September,from￡5pertentpernight.Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,SuffolkDeepinthewildsofnorthSuffolk,thisseven-acrecampsitehasonlybeenopenforafewyears,withtwofieldsseparatedbyalakeandsurroundedbywoodland.Thepositionisperfect.It’sagreatplacetodonothingbutgetintonature.Youcanputupyourtentinthebottomfieldorthewoodlandbeyond.OpenEaster—October,from￡10pertentpernight.PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,CornwallThissite,byalake,isallaboutsimplepleasures.Locatedintheformerminingvillage,ithasasummerhouse（涼亭）withbooksandgamesforarainyday.Therearemanyanimalsincludingpigs,hens,goatsandducksonthefarmandapubjusta10-minutestrollaway.There’sverylittletodohere,nobellsandnowhistles.Campfiresareencouraged.OpenEaster—September,from￡10pertentpernight.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofSciilyItsonlycampsite,Troytown,couldn’tbeinamoreremoteposition.Isolationisitsgreatestadvantage—sobringplentyofbookstoreadanddon’texpectaphonesignal.Butatleastoneoflife’snecessitiesisavailable.LyingonthehillsideoverlookingthebayandneartheislandoftheGugh,itmightjustwintheprizeforbestbeergardenviewinEngland.OpenMarch--October,from￡7.50pertentpernight,51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides?A.Ithasbeenopenforafewyears.B.Abeautifullakesurroundsit.C.Itoffersthelongestservice.D.Therentofatentpernightisthelowest.52.Whichplacecanyouchooseifyoulikeasimplefarmlife?A.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides.B.Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,Suffolk.C.PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall.D.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly.53.InTroytownC