英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去式課件

知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)

間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1、表示過(guò)去某1動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成讀音動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成讀音2規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加–3清念/t/,濁念/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelped

passedcooked2、濁念/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted清念/t/,濁念/d/;規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-e4不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表原形

過(guò)去式amiswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould原形

過(guò)去式catchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell不規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式原形5用法1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.用法1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、6常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday7PRACTISE改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

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HowlongdidstayWasanyThat’sgreat√PRACTISE改寫(xiě)句子：8basicelementsofastory故事的基本元素whenwherewhowhathowwhytimeplacecharactersplotreasonslonglongagointheforestalion;anoldmanpickedaflower;givehischildtoitturnedintoaprincebasicelementsofastory故事的基9basicelementsofastory故事的基本元素whenwherewhowhathow

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Sunday;20thSeptemberintheparkSuhai,Mike,LiuTao,andIwatchaparrotshow;flewkitessawantscouldnoteatlunchwerehungryandwetbasicelementsofastory故事的基10Detailedinformation:1.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?2.WhatdidtheydolastSunday?

OrderthesentencesonP18.3.Whatdidtheybringwiththem?