河南省信陽(yáng)市陜縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市陜縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A2.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：A解析：meandoingsth意為“意味著……”。3.________loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawintheUK.A．Play

B．HavingplayedC．Playing

D．Beingplayed參考答案：C句意為：在英國(guó)，公共場(chǎng)合播放喧噪的音樂(lè)是違法的。動(dòng)名詞的一般式作句子主語(yǔ)不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的先后動(dòng)作，且動(dòng)詞play與music構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；此處不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作上的先后關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：D5.—Thankyouforyourimmediatehelp.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Nevermind

C.That’snothing

D.Notatall參考答案：D6.參考答案：A句意是：凱特工作到深夜寫完報(bào)道，這樣她的老板第二天早晨就可以讀到它了。sothat用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。7.Theworldhasbeenshakenbyahugefinancialcrisissince2007;thankstoeachcountry’spowerfulpolicies,theinternationaltradeisimproving_________daybyday.A.inshort

B.inall

C.inturn

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略8.Theywent______theshipjustbeforeitstartedtoleave.A.aboard B.board C.aboardon D.boardon參考答案：A9.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleftC.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left參考答案：D10.

mademeunhappywas

hedidn’tgivemeacallandleft．

A．What，what

B．Which，what

C．That，that

D．What，that參考答案：D11.

Pricedecrease

farmers’income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectthem.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Preventing;affected

D.Toprevent;beingaffected參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定搭配。句意：為了阻止價(jià)格下降影響農(nóng)民們的收入，中央政府已經(jīng)決定購(gòu)買更多的農(nóng)作物來(lái)保護(hù)他們。第一空是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)；第二空是固定搭配：preventsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故答案為B。14.----whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?----__________youhaddone.

A.Itwasbecause

B.ItwasthatC.Itwasbecausewhat

D.Becauseofwhat參考答案：C略13.__________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D略14.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfume(香味)atnight.

A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveaway參考答案：C15.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked

B.working

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：B16.--Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome參考答案：C17.Oneday,newscame____Britain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B18.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing參考答案：C19.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren________tothebestschoolavailable(可利用的)．A．shouldgo B．went C．oughttogo

D．wouldgo參考答案：A[bedetermined的從句中用shoulddosth或省去should，只用動(dòng)詞原形。]二、完型填空20.Everyoneneedswaterandadiet

16

healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould

17

somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.

Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods

18

changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent

19

ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore

20

wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.

Evenwhenyouare

21

,youareusingenergy---about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis

22

up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On

23

Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas

24

as650caloriesanhour.

TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.

Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis

25

infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany

26

countriesintheworld.Thatis

27

lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.

PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteat

28

healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake

29

exercise.Becauseofthis,they

30

veryeasily.Inorderto

31

withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,

32

arecalled

33

foodbysomeepicureans（美食家）.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid

34__fatand

35

itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.

16.A.aboveB.ofC.atD.over17.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup18.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.it19.A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal20.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.sportD.game21.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep22.A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting23.A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Sport24.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little25.A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty26.A.moreB.otherC.restD.others27.A.WhyB.becauseC.becauseofD.since28.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such29.A.anumberofB.toomuchC.massesofD.enough30.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy31.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon32.A.asB.theseC.whichD.they33.A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk34.A.togetB.becomingC.tobecomeD.get35.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill參考答案：16-20BCABA

21-25

DCCAC

26-30BADDB

31-35ACDBB21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MywifeandIhadjustfinishedthe150-miletriphomefromourdaughter’scollege.Itwasthe

21

timeinourlivesthatshewouldbegoneforanylengthof

22

.Wewonderedhowotherpeoplehad

23

it.

Laterinbed,I

24

thetimeIstartedcollege.Myfatherhaddrivenme,too.Mymotherhadtostaybehindto

25

thecowsfromgettingintothecrops.I,thefourthinalineofbrothers,wasthefirstto

26_

college.

ThetruckwasslowandIwasglad.Ididn’twanttogetto

27

toosoon.Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruckandhedidn’tsayaword.ButIknewhewasgoingtomakealittle

28_.Hefinallysaid,“Ineverwenttocollegeand

29

ofyourbrotherswenttocollege.Ican’tsayyoudon’tdothisorthat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon’tknowwhatisgoingto

30_,butIthinkthingswillworkout.Whenyougetajob,besuretobe

31

andworkhard.”IknewthatsoonIwouldbe

32

inthebigtownandIwouldbemissingthelifeofthefamily.

ThenmyfatherbroughtouttheBiblethathehad

33

sooften.IknewthathewouldmissitbutImusttakeit.Hejustsaid，“Thiscanhelpyou

34

youwillletit.”

WhenIfinishedschoolItooktheBiblebacktomyfather.Buthesaidhewantedmeto35

it.

Now,toolate,Iremember.Itwouldhavebeenso

36

togiveittomydaughterwhenshegotoutofthecar.ButIdidn’t.Icouldgiveher

37_.Myfathercouldgiveme

38

aBible.ButIdon’treallybelievenowthatIgaveherhalfas

39

asmyfathergaveme.SothenextmorningIdidupthebookandsentittoher.Iwrotea

40_.“Thiscanhelpyou,”Isaid,“ifyouwillletit.”21．A．first

B．last

C．very

D．happiest22．A．while

B．time

C．place

D．journey23．A．understood

B．stood

C．thought

D．tried24．A．remembered

B．called

C．thoughtof

D．wentthrough25．A．let

B．raise

C．keep

D．feed26．A．takepartin

B．goawayto

C．beginwith

D．continuewith27．A．mydaughter’scollege

B．myhomeC．thecity

D．thefarm28．A．speech

B．living

C．promise

D．progress29．A．some

B．one

C．none

D．a(chǎn)ll30．A．happen

B．end

C．takein

D．breakout31．A．lively

B．hard

C．reasonable

D．honest32．A．happy

B．a(chǎn)lone

C．sure

D．lost33．A．bought

B．read

C．loved

D．given34．A．if

B．unless

C．which

D．though35．A．keep

B．return

C．post

D．sell36．A．popular

B．strange

C．ready

D．nice37．A．something

B．everything

C．a(chǎn)book

D．a(chǎn)Bible38．A．only

B．really

C．surely

D．very39．A．much

B．many

C．far

D．good40．A．composition

B．speech

C．word

D．note參考答案：21-25ABBCC

26-30BCACA

31-35DBBAA

36-40DBAAD三、閱讀理解22.Nervoussuspects（嫌疑犯）lockedupinBritain’snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolor1onthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime（招供）,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.

GwentPolicehavestoppedusingcolor1ssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell（牢房）andhaveusedcolor1psychologytodecoratethem.

YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostof￡5million,hasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia（幽閉恐怖癥）.Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolor1.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolor1islikelytoencouragetruthfulness.

Thestationhas31cells,including12witha“l(fā)ivescan”systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner’sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.

Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolor1.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolor1swillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.

Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolor1wronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.

IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolor1,saidthatcolor1wasan“energyforce”.Shesaid,“Bluedoesenhance(improve)communicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”

Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Red,ontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.Mrs.Collinspraisedthedesignersforusingcolor1sinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolor1tocalmdownandpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.66.

Theexpression“tipthebalance”inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight__________.A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalanceB.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimesC.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourtD.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolor1s67.Whichofthefollowingcolor1sshouldNOTbeusedincellsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Pink.

B.Yellow.

C.Blue.

D.Red.68.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing?

A.Scanningequipment.

B.Royalbluelines.

C.Glassdoors.

D.Yellowframes.69.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________.

A.therelationshipbetweencolor1sandpsychology

B.acomparisonsofdifferentfunctionsofcolor1s

C.theuseofcolor1sincellstoaffectcriminals’psychology

D.scientificwaystohelpcriminalsreformthemselvesinprison70.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthechangeofthecolor1inprison?

A.Against.

B.Favorable.

C.Passive.

D.Excited參考答案：66-70BDACB略23.TheWizardingWorld(魔法世界)ofHarryPotterthemeparkwillopeninFloridain2009,andwillprovideattractionsandridesbasedonplacesfromtheHarryPotterbooks.Thenovels’authorJKRowlinghasalreadygivenherblessingtotheproject.Shesaid,“TheplansI’veseenlookunbelievablyexciting,andIdon’tthinkfansofthebooksorfilmswillbedisappointed.”StuartCraig,themaninchargeofthedesignofthepark,isanOscar-winningproductiondesignerwhoworkedontheHarryPotterfilmssoitshouldbefaithful(忠實(shí)的)toJKRowling’svision.StuartCraigsaid,“Ourprimarygoalistomakesurethisexperienceisanauthenticextension(原著的延伸)ofHarryPotter’sworldasitisportrayedinthebooksandfilms.”VisitorstotheparkwillbeabletoexploresomeoftheirfavouriteplacesfromthebooksuchasthevillageofHogsmeade,