第一部分選修7Unit1課件

第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦選修7第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦選修7話題：熱點(diǎn)話題【詞匯積累】1.witness

目擊者；證人2.victim 受害者3.suspect 嫌疑犯4.criminal 罪犯5.violence 暴力6.justice 公平；正義7.emergency 緊急情況8.arrest 逮捕9.admit 承認(rèn)；許可進(jìn)入10.begin/startwith 以……開(kāi)始11.endupwith 以……結(jié)束話題：熱點(diǎn)話題【詞匯積累】1.witness話題：熱點(diǎn)話題【詞匯積累】12.forlackof 由于缺乏13.beresponsiblefor 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)14.catchfire 著火15.breakout 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生16.putout 撲滅17.cometoone’shelp 來(lái)幫助某人18.turnadeafeartosth. 對(duì)某事置若罔聞19.accusesb.ofsth./chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯罪20.setaboutdoingsth./setouttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事話題：熱點(diǎn)話題【詞匯積累】12.forlack話題：熱點(diǎn)話題【佳句背誦】1.Anearthquakehit/struck...，destroyingalotofhousesandleavingpeoplehomeless.……發(fā)生了大地震，很多房子被毀，人們無(wú)家可歸。2.Onceafirebreaksout,weshouldcall119immediately.一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們應(yīng)該立刻撥打119火警電話。3.Thereisnodoubtthatitisanextremelyseriousproblem:thegovernmentshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，政府應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。4.Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestworryforourfuture？你認(rèn)為對(duì)于未來(lái)我們最需要擔(dān)心什么？話題：熱點(diǎn)話題【佳句背誦】1.Anearthqu話題：熱點(diǎn)話題【寫作模板】大學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該打工Newspapershavehadalotofdiscussionaboutwhethercollegestudentsshouldtakepart-timejobs.40%ofpeopleagreethatitisgoodforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.Studentscanreducetheirparents’loadbytakingpart-timejobs，andatthesametimetheycangetsocialexperiencefromtheirjobs.Besides,intheiropinion，itmakestheirlifemorecolorful.Ontheotherhand,60%ofpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theythinkthatstudyisthemostimportantthingforstudents，includingcollegestudents.Studentsneedmoretimetomasterwhattheyhavelearnedinclass.Buttakingpart-timejobshasabadeffectontheirstudy.Meanwhile，peopleworrythatspendingtoomuchtimeonpart-timeworkmayleadstudentstohaveawrongviewonmoney.話題：熱點(diǎn)話題【寫作模板】大學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該打工New1．__________

adj.適合的；適宜的2．________

n.行為；品行vt.

指揮；管理；主持3．________

vi.&vt.

辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)4．______________

n.同伴；伙伴5．__________

adj.

足夠的；充分的6．________

adj.

笨拙的7．______

n.公司

adj.

結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的8．__________

n.贊成；認(rèn)可9．__________

n.尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)suitable

conductresign

companionadequate

clumsyfirmapproval

dignity1．__________adj.適合的；適宜的sui10．____________

n. 傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能disabledadj.

傷殘的11．__________

n. 雄心；野心ambitiousadj.

有雄心的；有野心的12．____________adj.

有益的；受益的benefitv．&n. 利益13．______________

n. 鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)encouragev. 鼓勵(lì)14．______________

vt.

祝賀；慶賀congratulationn. 祝賀；賀詞disabilityambitionbeneficialencouragementcongratulate10．____________n. 傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能d15．______

vt.

使適應(yīng)；改編adaptationn. 適應(yīng)；改編16．________

n. 缺席；不在某處absentadj.

缺席的；不在的17．________

vt.

使……不悅；惹惱annoyedadj.

頗為生氣的annoyancen. 煩惱18．________

n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessibleadj.

可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的adaptabsenceannoyaccess15．______vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編adaptabs1．________________

換句話說(shuō)2．________

適合3．________

切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．____________

上氣不接下氣5．__________

總而言之6．____________

閑坐著7．____________

和；也8．______________

在很多方面9．____________

取笑10．______________

不必?fù)?dān)心11．______________ (口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利12．______________

遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤in

other

wordsadapt

tocut

out

out

of

breath

all

in

allsit

aroundas

well

as

in

many

waysmake

fun

of

never

mindall

the

best

meet

with1．________________換句話說(shuō)ino1．Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有時(shí)候我的身體也太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功課。[解讀]

too...to...“太……而不能……”。[仿寫]說(shuō)實(shí)話，他很固執(zhí)，你說(shuō)服不了他跟我們一起去。Tobehonest，heis____________foryou____persuadehimtogowithus.too

stubbornto1．Sometimes，too，Iwastooweak2．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充實(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。[解讀]

feelingsorryformyself是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[仿寫]你每天早晨醒來(lái)都感到精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始新的一天嗎？Doyouwakeupeverymorning________________andreadytostartanewday?feeling

energetic2．Ihaveaverybusylifewith3．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。[解讀]

as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as結(jié)構(gòu)。[仿寫]據(jù)我所知，他和他弟弟一樣是個(gè)聰明的孩子。AsfarasIknow，heis__________________hisbrother.as

clever

a

boy

as3．Justacceptthemforwhothe4．Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.在影院入口處的附近安排廁所會(huì)讓殘疾人感覺(jué)更加方便。[解讀]

Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.“對(duì)某人而言做……方便”。[仿寫]如果你很方便的話，下星期二我將拜訪你。If__________________________,IwillvisityounextTuesday.it

is

quite

convenient

to

you4．Fordisabledcustomersitwo動(dòng)詞不定式1．Theproject________bytheendof2015，willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover5,000,000users.A．beingaccomplishedB．a(chǎn)ccomplishedC．tobeaccomplishedD．havingbeenaccomplished解析：考查不定式的用法。根據(jù)bytheendof2015可知表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，此處不定式作定語(yǔ)。C動(dòng)詞不定式C2．(2014·北京海淀期中練習(xí))________thehousingprice，severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A．Lowering

B．HavingloweredC．Tolower D．Tohavelowered解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了降低房?jī)r(jià)，在過(guò)去的兩年中已經(jīng)采取了好幾項(xiàng)舉措。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。C2．(2014·北京海淀期中練習(xí))________the3．(2014·太原模擬)Shewaslookingforherthreenephews，buttheywerenowhere________，whichmadeherworried.A．tobefoundB．foundC．seenD．tosee解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tobefound表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表將來(lái)；found和seen表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表完成；tosee表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系，且表將來(lái)。句意：她在找她的三個(gè)侄兒，但哪里也找不著，這使她很著急。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為A。A3．(2014·太原模擬)Shewaslookingf4．(2014·蘭州名校階段檢測(cè))Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole________inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.A．tohaveplayed B．playedC．playing D．toplay解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。play的邏輯主語(yǔ)是eachofus，此處用不定式的一般式作后置定語(yǔ)。D4．(2014·蘭州名校階段檢測(cè))Shewilltell5．(2014·江西師大附中、鷹潭一中高三聯(lián)考)—Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—________visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch，sir.A．Reminding B．ToremindC．Reminded D．Reminds解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:——你為什么把那張照片掛在壁爐上？——為了提醒參觀者緬懷那段長(zhǎng)征歲月，先生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。B5．(2014·江西師大附中、鷹潭一中高三聯(lián)考)—Whyd1.adapt

vt.使適應(yīng)；改編(教材P2)Unfortunately，thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀,學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。1.adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編(1)adapt(oneself)to使……適應(yīng)于(2)adaptsth.from 根據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor 為……而改寫、改編(3)adaptableadj.

能適應(yīng)的；可修改的(4)adaptationn. 適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本(1)adapt(oneself)to使……適應(yīng)①Notonlyhassheadaptedherselftothefastrhythmofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.她不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏的城市生活,而且變得越來(lái)越開(kāi)朗.②AsfarasIknow，theTVplay______________atruestory.據(jù)我所知，這部電視劇改編自真人真事。is

adapted

from

①Notonlyhassheadaptedhers2.absence

n．缺席；不在某處(教材P2)EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.

每次請(qǐng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)假之后,我都覺(jué)得自己很笨,因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了.2.absencen．缺席；不在某處(1)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone’sabsence

某人不在時(shí)absenceofmind 心不在焉(2)absentadj.

不在的，缺席的beabsentfrom... 不參加……；缺席……(1)intheabsenceofsb.①Theplanwentthroughduringmyabsence.我不在時(shí)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。②Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他駕車時(shí)心不在焉，差點(diǎn)肇事。③Tom________________schoolbecausehewasill.湯姆因病沒(méi)去上學(xué)。was

absent

from①Theplanwentthroughduring3.congratulate

vt.祝賀；慶賀(2012·高考湖北卷·完形填空)Icongratulateyouoncemore；thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.我再次祝賀你，這是你能做的最好的事情3.congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀第一部分選修7Unit1課件①(牛津)Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。②Iwantto____________________________________yoursuccess.我想對(duì)你的成功表示誠(chéng)摯的祝賀。express

my

sincere

congratulations

on①(牛津)Youcancongratulateyour[易混辨析]celebrate，congratulate[巧思妙解]用上述詞語(yǔ)填空(1)Thetwosportsmen______________eachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.(2)Wehadapartyto__________myparents’silverwedding.celebrate舉行儀式、典禮的“慶祝”，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語(yǔ)。congratulate“祝賀；道賀”，只能用人作賓語(yǔ)，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.congratulatedcelebrate[易混辨析]celebrate，congratulatece4.access

n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；權(quán)利等(牛津)Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.

使用這個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)需要口令。4.accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；權(quán)利等第一部分選修7Unit1課件①Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。②Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeople__________________drinkingcleanwater.全世界有11億人無(wú)法獲取干凈的飲用水。③TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，andit’saccessiblethroughacomputer.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息資源庫(kù)，只要通過(guò)一臺(tái)電腦就可以訪問(wèn)。have

no

access

to①Theaccesstosuccessistom5.annoy

vt.使……不悅；惹惱(教材P2)Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.

有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界，但我并不生氣，只是不理會(huì)他們罷了。5.annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱(1)annoysb.

使某人不高興(2)annoyedadj.

感到惱火的；覺(jué)得生氣的beannoyedwithsb. 對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事生氣beannoyedby... 被……惹惱(3)annoyingadj.

使人不高興的；惱人的；煩人的(1)annoysb. 使某人不高興①Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.當(dāng)有人取笑他的字跡難看時(shí)，他就十分惱火。②Hismother__________________himforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.他母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無(wú)禮而生他的氣。was

annoyed

with①ItannoyedhimwhensomeonemⅠ.品句填詞1．Theplanwouldbecarriedonsmoothlyifhehadn’t____________(辭職)positionasamanagerlastyear.2．Allroadswereblockedandtheonly____________(途徑)totheearthquake-strickenareaswasbywater.3．Weall________________(祝賀)Tomonbeingelectedchairmanofthecommittee.resignedaccesscongratulatedⅠ.品句填詞resignedaccesscongratula4．Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmust____________(適應(yīng))yourselftonewmannersandcustoms.5．Thereasonwhyhewas____________(缺席)fromhisbestfriend’sbirthdaypartywasthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.6．Arelaxingholidayisthoughttobe____________(benefit)tohishealthandmind.7．Heeasilyloseshistemper，soheisnot____________(suit)forthejobwhichneedsgreatpatience.8．Withsupportand________________(encourage)fromtheirparents，thestudentsmadegreatprogress.adaptabsent

beneficialsuitableencouragement4．WhenyougotoanewcountryⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2014·兗州高三質(zhì)檢)________ withotherseasilywillbeharmfultoyourhealth，sokeepagood-temperedcharacterallthetime，please.A．TobeannoyedB．BeingannoyedC．TobepleasedD．Beingsatisfied解析：句意：易發(fā)脾氣對(duì)健康有害,所以請(qǐng)隨時(shí)保持好脾氣。beannoyedwithsb.“對(duì)某人生氣”，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。BⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空B2．(2014·蘇北四市調(diào)研)Recently，tomaintainnationalbalance，theChinesegovernmenthas__________apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.

A．a(chǎn)dapted B．a(chǎn)dmiredC．a(chǎn)dopted D．a(chǎn)dmitted解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了保持全國(guó)的平衡，中國(guó)政府最近通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)的政策。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知選adopted，adoptapolicy通過(guò)一項(xiàng)政策C2．(2014·蘇北四市調(diào)研)Recently，tomai3..Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow，andwewillhavetobepreparedto________tothechange.A．a(chǎn)dapt

B．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)pply D．devote解析：句意：這個(gè)世界將會(huì)與現(xiàn)在不同，我們必須準(zhǔn)備好以適應(yīng)改變。adaptto“適合；適應(yīng)”，符合題意。adopt“采用；收養(yǎng)”；applyto“適用于；運(yùn)用于”；devote...to...“致力于……”。A3..Theworldwillbedifferent4．(2014·山東省膠東示范學(xué)校模擬)Theboypromisedtohisteacher，“Astothelessonstobemissedduringmy______，I’lltrytomakethemupassoonasIgetbackfromleave.”A．studyB．a(chǎn)bsenceC．a(chǎn)ttendanceD．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩向老師保證:“請(qǐng)假期間落下的課，回來(lái)之后我會(huì)盡快補(bǔ)上?！盿bsence“缺席，不在”符合句意。study“學(xué)習(xí)”；attendance“出席,到場(chǎng)”；appearance“公開(kāi)露面”。B4．(2014·山東省膠東示范學(xué)校模擬)TheboyprⅢ.access題組訓(xùn)練1．(2014·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology，manyAmericanshaveno________tohealthcare.A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．entranceC．introduction D．devotion解析：考查固定搭配。句意：盡管有著先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，但是許多美國(guó)人還是享受不到醫(yī)療護(hù)理。havenoaccessto不能夠得到，使用不到，為固定搭配，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選A。AⅢ.access題組訓(xùn)練A2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)ccess B．passageC．way D．a(chǎn)pproach解析：句意：設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的目的是讓學(xué)生迅速、方便地使用圖書館的數(shù)字資源。accessto固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有權(quán)使用,有機(jī)會(huì)接近”。A2.Thesystemhasbeendesigned3．(2014·日照模擬)Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．relativeC．a(chǎn)cceptable D．sensitive解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.易接近的，可進(jìn)入的；B.相對(duì)的,相關(guān)的；C.可接受的；D.敏感的。根據(jù)題意可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，即把藥放在孩子夠不到的地方。A3．(2014·日照模擬)Frankputthemed4．Itisnotsocially________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)dorableC．a(chǎn)daptable D．a(chǎn)cceptable解析：acceptable可接受的；accessible可以使用的；能進(jìn)入的；adorable令人熱愛(ài)的；敬仰的；adaptable可適應(yīng)的。D4．Itisnotsocially________1.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)(2013·高考安徽卷·任務(wù)型讀寫)Inotherwords，whetheryou’reseekinglife-longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer，you’vegottomoveforward.換句話說(shuō)，你是否正在尋找一生的滿意或片刻的歡樂(lè)，你必須一直向前。1.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)第一部分選修7Unit1課件①Hehas__________________somanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。②Inaword，wemusttryourbesttodothework.總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項(xiàng)工作。broken

his

word①Hehas__________________so2.outofbreath上氣不接下氣(朗文)Ericcamerunningintotheroom，outofbreathandredintheface.埃里克上氣不接下氣地跑進(jìn)屋，滿臉通紅。2.outofbreath上氣不接下氣第一部分選修7Unit1課件①Fredenteredwithoutknockingand，veryoutofbreath，sankintoachair.弗雷德沒(méi)敲門就進(jìn)來(lái)了，上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。②We__________________whileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績(jī)時(shí)，我們都屏息靜聽(tīng)。③TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody，andtriedtotakedeepbreathsoffreshair.為了移動(dòng)起來(lái)更容易，我不得不放松身體，并且努力呼吸新鮮空氣。held

our

breath①Fredenteredwithoutknocking3.cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)(教材P2)IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我想我做過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次檢查了，包括有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。3.cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)cutoff

切斷；隔斷；斷絕cutin 插入；插話；插隊(duì)；超車cutdown 砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減cutup 切碎；割碎；剪碎①(牛津)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇文章。②Desertsarecreatedbecausepeople______________treesanddigupgrass.土地沙漠化源于人們砍樹(shù)拔草。cut

downcutoff 切斷；隔斷；斷絕cutdownⅠ.選詞填空inmanyways；inaddition；inotherwords；outofbreath；nevermind；meetwith；sitaround；allinall1．Thewindissostrong.________________，itisnotgoodforyoutosurfintheseatoday.2．Helookslikehisfather________________，suchaseyes，thenoseandsoon.3.Weusedtojust________________forhourstalkingaboutthemeaningoflife.InotherwordsinmanywayssitaroundⅠ.選詞填空Inotherwordsinmanywa4.Whentheoldmanreachedthetopofthemountain，hewas________________.5．________________，heisagoodstudentandhecandotheworkwell.6．—I’msorryIbrokeyourvase.—________________.Icanbuyanewone.7．Whiledoingmyhomework，I________________aproblemdifficulttosolve.8．Myunclegavemesomemoney.________________，heencouragedmetoworkharder.outofbreathAllinallNevermindmetwithInaddition4.WhentheoldmanreachedtheⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Hehasbeenoutofworkforthreemonths；asaresult，hehasto________onfamilyexpensesbyonethird.A．cutout

B．cutdownC．cutup D．cutoff解析：句意：他已經(jīng)失業(yè)三個(gè)月了，結(jié)果他不得不削減家庭開(kāi)支的三分之一。A項(xiàng)“把……從……剪出來(lái)，刪除”；B項(xiàng)“砍倒，(數(shù)量)減少”；C項(xiàng)“切碎，使……傷心”；D項(xiàng)“切斷，使……隔離”。BⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空B2．(2014·福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeenfinishedbysomeone，________，Iwaswastingmytime.A．innosense B．onthecontraryC．bytheway D．inotherwords解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我正在做的工作已經(jīng)被某人完成了，換句話說(shuō)，我正在浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間。innosense“決不”；onthecontrary“相反”；bytheway“順便說(shuō)一下”；inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。D2．(2014·福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Isoonfo3．(2014·日照高三調(diào)研)Don’texpecttopassthedrivingtestatyourfirstattempt.________，you’vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.A．Afterall B．AsaresultC．Inotherwords D．Ingeneral解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：別指望第一次就通過(guò)駕照考試,畢竟，你學(xué)習(xí)駕駛才幾天時(shí)間。afterall畢竟；asaresult作為……的結(jié)果；inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；ingeneral通常。A3．(2014·日照高三調(diào)研)Don’texpectto4．Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation，tiredand________，Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.A．outofsight B．outofreachC．outofplace D．outofbreath解析：句意：當(dāng)邁克累得上氣不接下氣地趕到火車站時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛開(kāi)走。outofbreath意為“上氣不接下氣”，符合句意。outofsight“看不見(jiàn)”；outofreach“夠不著，力所不及”；outofplace“不適當(dāng)；不合適”。D4．Whenhehurriedtotherailw1.(教材P2)Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends，Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.

除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。1.(教材P2)Aswellasgoingtoth(1)aswellas除……之外；和；也，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。(2)aswellas還可以用作連詞，表示“和……一樣好”；另外連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。(1)aswellas除……之外；和；也，連接兩個(gè)并列①(2012·高考江西卷·書面表達(dá))Icanneverstoptheloveforreadingbecausebooksarelikewiseteachersaswellasgoodfriendsinmylife.我不能停止對(duì)閱讀的喜愛(ài)，因?yàn)樵谖业纳袝认窈门笥延窒衩髦堑睦蠋煛＂贗wishIcouldspeakEnglish________________.我希望自己英語(yǔ)講得跟他一樣好。③Aswellaswritingstories，Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.除了喜歡寫小說(shuō)，我還喜歡閱讀和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。as

well

as

he

can①(2012·高考江西卷·書面表達(dá))Icannever2.(教材P2)Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充實(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。2.(教材P2)Ihaveaverybusyliffeelingsorryformyself現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況，沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句，漢譯時(shí)一般譯成并列復(fù)合句。feelingsorryformyself現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)①(2014·山東省四市聯(lián)考)Reflectingonhispastmistakes，Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.反思過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤，Ted意識(shí)到他交錯(cuò)了朋友。②Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，______________，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.當(dāng)交通燈變綠燈時(shí)，我站了一會(huì)兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，自問(wèn)要做什么事。③(2014·云南檢測(cè))LastSaturday，asnowfallshutdownairportrunwaysacrossEurope，________delaystonumerousflights.上周六,一場(chǎng)降雪使歐洲的機(jī)場(chǎng)跑道被關(guān)閉,造成大量航班晚點(diǎn)。not

movingcausing①(2014·山東省四市聯(lián)考)ReflectingonhⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．ShenzhouXlaunchedtothespacesuccessfullyin2013，________thegreatersuccessofthespaceshipproject.A．marked B．tomarkC．marking D．havingmarked解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在2013年神舟十號(hào)成功地發(fā)射到太空，標(biāo)志著航天工程更大的成功?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果。而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，則表示“出人預(yù)料的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。如選A，則其前面應(yīng)加and。CⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空C2．(2014·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)月考)Yesterdayastreetbeggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly，________himamillionaireovernight.A．making

B．havingbeenmadeC．tobemade D．made解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天街上的一個(gè)乞丐毫無(wú)目的地買了一張彩票，結(jié)果他一夜之間成為了百萬(wàn)富翁。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用make的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。A2．(2014·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)月考)Yesterdayastr3．(2014·皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes，________asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A．served B．toserveC．serving D．havingserved解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：釣魚島自古就是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土的一部分，是臺(tái)灣地區(qū)重要的捕魚區(qū)域。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。TheDiaoyuIs