江蘇省鹽城市東臺東方中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市東臺東方中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends參考答案：C2.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．a(chǎn)ttach

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dmit參考答案：C3._________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

參考答案：C略4.________isnoneed________aboutyourparents.A.It;complaining

B.That;complaining

C.There;tocomplain

D.This;tocomplain參考答案：C5.—Youdidn'tlockthebackdoor.

—Youarewrong.I_______.

A.havelockedit

B.lockitmyself

C.didlockit

D.dolockit參考答案：C6.32．

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C略7.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof參考答案：A8.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could參考答案：B9.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do參考答案：B10.Haveyouseentheman___________onthegrassinthepicture?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying參考答案：D11.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing

C.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished參考答案：C12.Jackfeltgrateful(感激)tohisteachers________hecouldn'tfindwordstoexpressit.A.asif

B.eventhoughC.sothat

D.nowthat參考答案：Basif“仿佛；好像”；eventhough“即使；盡管”；sothat“為了”；nowthat“既然”。句意：杰克對老師很感激，盡管他找不到合適的語言來表達(dá)他的感激之情。13.－Areyouhappywiththelaboratory?－Notalittle.Wecan’thave________.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.sobadone

D.soniceone參考答案：B14.----Howdoyoufindhiswork?----_____________.A.Ifinditbyaccident

B.Welldone

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder,hereitis

參考答案：B略15.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As

參考答案：B16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould________atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.A．setabout B．setoutC．setaside D．setoff參考答案：答案：C句意：盡管很忙，父母們還是應(yīng)當(dāng)每周抽出至少兩個小時與孩子們一起度過。setaside表示“抽出；撥出”。17.----ShallIhaveitsenttoyou?

----__________.I’llgogetitmyself.A.

Youdon’tbotherto.B.

Withpleasure.C.

I’mconvenient.D.

It’smypleasure.參考答案：A18.--Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.--Goodbyeand______!A.congratulationsB.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：CA.congratulations祝賀你；B.cheerup振作起來；C.allthebest一切順利；D.goahead去做吧。句意：--看，公交車來了，我得走了。多謝你來為我送行。--再見，一切如意。根據(jù)句意故選C。19..It____me4hours____fromheretoEngland.A.spend;driving

B.willtake;driveC.took;droveD.took;todrive參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.DuringthemonthofSeptember，adearfriendofminelostherhusbandsuddenlyinanaccident．Thetragedy(悲劇)wasa

21

toeveryone．WhenIgotthenews，Idrovehome

22

thatwejustdon’tknowwhenalovedoneis

23

goingtobewithus．Wesometimestakeourlovedones

24

，andweexpectthattheywillbewithusforever．

25

，asweallknow，lifedoesnotworkthat

26

andsometimeswegetawake—upcallthatshocksusandmakesusrealizehow

27

lifeis．

Incomfortingheratthefuneral,ItriedtoimagineifIwasinher

28

howIwouldfeel．

AsIwasleavingthe

29

，IranintoMarilyn，whohasbeenatruefriendtomeovertheyears．Whensheaskedmehowmyjobwas，Istarted

30

thingsthrough．Iwashavinga

31

weekwithmyjobandIwastellingherhowIwasfeeling．ShelistenedtomeasIwasshoutingmy

32

，thenwithoutsayingaword，shetookherhandsand

33

themonmyface，andsaidtome，“Butatleastyouhadaday．”

The

34

ofherhandsonmycheeks,the

35

inhervoice，andthewordsshespoke，“BUTATLEASTYOUHADADAY”hitmelikeatonof

36

．Allthedisappointments，allthestressthatwas

37

insidemecametoacomplete

38

．

Sincethatday，whenIstartfeeling

39

,IremindmyselfofMarilyn'swords--butatleastIhadaday!Thingscouldbealot

40

sometimes，butIamaliveandIhavealottobethankfulfor．

21.A.markB.punishmentC.shockD.message22.A.knowingB.imaginingC.admiringD.realizing23.A.forthemomentB.nolongerC.foreverD.soonerorlater24.A.forgranted

B.formistakeC.forinstanceD.forexample25.A.Therefore

B.AnyhowC.MeanwhileD.However26.A.wayB.mannerC.methodD.direction27.A.long

B.easyC.hardD.short28.A.situationB.positionC.conditionD.direction29.A.meetingB.funeralC.weddingD.gathering30.A.cuttingB.breakingC.talkingD.putting31.A.stressfulB.wonderfulC.inspiringD.rewarding32.A.successesB.happinessC.disappointmentsD.joys33.A.turnedB.placedC.droppedD.flashed34.A.touchB.lightC.knockD.smell35.A.blameB.coldnessC.calmnessD.pleasure36.A.feathersB.clothesC.grainsD.bricks37.A.buildingupB.breakingupC.openingupD.bringingup38.A.existenceB.surpriseC.stopD.decision39.A.excitedB.proudC.pleasedD.stressed40.A.betterB.worseC.lighterD.heavier參考答案：21---25CDBAD

26---30ADBBC

31---35ACBAC

36---40DACDB21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Whatisinthedrugthatmakesyousickordead?Forexample,cocaineisharmful,butwhatmakesitharmful?

Ican’ttellyouallaboutdrugs,butIcan___36___youthinkabouttheminthis____37____way.Yourbodyisaverycomplicatedmachine,____38____alotofchemicalmachinery,allofwhichisfinallyturned____39____itallworkstogether.Specialchemicals,whichwecalldrugs,canaffectitinmanydifferentways.

Somedrugsare____40____whenyourbodyhasaproblem,aswithdisease—causingbacteria.Thensomeonemaygiveyouaspirintokeepyourtemperaturefromgoingtoo____41____orsomepenicillin(青霉素)____42____itstopsthegrowthofsomekindsofbacteria.___43_____,alldrugsarereallypoison,____44_____ifyoutaketoomuch,soyoumustalwaysusethem____45____.

Whydosomepeopletakedrugslikecocaine?Foralittlewhiletheyseemtomakeyoufeelbetter,orhappier.But____46____theireffectshave____47____,yourbodyhastopayanextra____48____togetbacktonormal.Thatmakesyouwanttoget____49____ofthedrug.

Drugslikecocainehavetheirspecialeffectsbecausetheyactas____50____foryournervoussystem.Theycutoffsomeofyournervepathwaysandtakeawaysomeofyoursensesandyour____51___.Theymakeyouwantalwaysmore.Andjustalittletoomuchcaneven____52____nervestoyourheartandstopitsbeating

Manyofusworryaboutthe____53____aroundusandwhatpollutiondoestous.Howaboutyourinternalenvironmentandwhatgoeson____54____you?Youcontrolthatallbyyourselfinwhatyouputintoyour____55_____.Mostdrugsarepollutants.Youwouldnotwantpollutantsintheairandwateraroundyou.Whywouldyouwantpollutantsinyourbody?36.A.makeB.causeC.helpD.let37.A.funnyB.differentC.simpleD.true38.A.justB.reallyC.especiallyD.sometimes39.A.asifBevenifC.whereD.sothat40.A.powerfulB.helpfulC.painfulD.helpless41.A.highB.tallC.muchD.hot42.A.whenB.untilC.asD.before43.A.besidesB.thusC.howeverD.naturally44.A.atmostB.atleastC.attimesD.atfirst45.A.carefullyB.easilyC.carelesslyD.alot46.A.whereB.beforeC.afterD.until47.A.workedB.wornC.appearedD.lost48.A.numberB.quantityC.amountD.price49.A.SomemoreB.nothingC.alittleD.afew50.A.guardsB.medicineC.chemicalsD.poisons51.A.worriesB.happinessC.freedomD.pride52.A.leadB.blockC.offerD.stick53.A.placesB.natureC.peopleD.environment54.A.insideB.aroundC.outsideD.next55.A.heartB.headC.bodyD.mind參考答案：36-40CCBDB41-50ACCBA46-50ACDBB

51-55ABDAC略三、閱讀理解22.Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocuthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whicharethoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(腸胃氣脹)containsnomethane(甲烷)andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack(煙囪)pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals’passingwindcontributeasur-prisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissions(排放物)insomecountries.“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaarefromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,”saidAtholKleve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.“AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,”hesaid.Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakethediges-tiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolate(分離)thebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos. Theideaiscontroversial(有爭議的),butabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.“It'slowinfat,it’sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'sthefree-range(放養(yǎng)的)animal,”saidPeterAmpoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.68.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep_________.A.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria B.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoney C.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystem D.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgases69.AtholKleveseemstobelievethat________.A.cattleandsheepproducemorecarbondioxideB.lesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewZealandC.farmanimalsareresponsibleforgreenhousegasesD.NewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheworld70.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theidea”inpara-graph9referto?A.Australiansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.B.Thebacteriacouldmakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficient.C.Australiansshouldgivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheep.D.Thebacteriacouldsavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.71.WhichofthestatementsistheadvantagePeterAmplistsaboutkangaroo?

A.itisrichinprotein B.itischeaperthanbeefC.itishighinfat D.itismoredeliciousthansheep參考答案：68-71DCAA23.Withthecommercializationofsomanyholidays,weoftenforgetthetruemeaningofthedaywearecelebrating.TheNationalRetailFederationestimatedthatin2018,theaveragepersonspentmorethan$180onMother’sDaywithatotalforecastatover$23billionspentontheday.Mother’sDay,thedaytohonorthespecialwomeninourlives,wasinitiallycreatedassomethingverydifferent.TheoriginsofMother’sDaycandatebacktoancientGreekandRomantimeswhenfestivalshonoredthemothergoddessesRheaandCybele.Later,16thcenturyEnglandcelebratedMotheringSundaywithcelebrationsonthefourthSundayofLent.InAmerica,ourtraditionbeganin1908withawomannamedAnnaJarvis.Whilenotamotherherself,sheestablishedthedaytohonorhermother,AnnReevesJarvis,whohadpassedawaythreeyearsbefore.ThiscommitmenttopayhonortoandhelpotherwomenranintheJarvisfamily.LivinginWestVirginiabeforetheCivilWar,Annhadanideaforacommunity-servicebasedprogramtohelpmothersinneedofassistance.ThisconceptdevelopedintotheMother’sDayWorkClubs,aprogramthattaughtwomenhowtocarefortheirchildren.In1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsondeclaredMother’sDayanofficialholiday.TheyearlycelebrationwouldtakeplaceonthesecondSundayinMay.Anna’soriginalideaofMother’sDaywasadaytohonorhermotherAnn,butonceitbecameanationallyrecognizedday,thingschangeddramatically.TheideaofcelebratingmomonMother’sDaycaughtonquicklyandbecameheavilycommercializedwithcardsandflowers.AfterseeingaMother’sDaySaladonthemenuintheJohnWanamakertearoom(茶館)inPhiladelphiaintheearly1900s,Annarealizedthedayhadbecomenothingbutamarketingscheme.Shethenbegantoholdprotests,anddemandface-to-facemeetingswiththepresident.Intheend,shespentdecadesfightingano-winbattletoclaimbackthedayasherownusingeverypennyofhers.Shediedatage84in1948,blindandaloneinahospital.8.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Mother’sDaybecameanofficialholiday②EnglandcelebratedMotheringSunday③Mother’sDaybecameheavilycommercialized④AnnaJarvisestablishedMother’sDayA.④①②③ B.④②③①C.②④①③ D.②④③①9.WhydidAnnaholdprotests?A.Becauseshehopedtomeetwiththepresident.B.BecauseMother’sDayhadbeenheavilycommercialized.C.BecauseMother’sDaySaladappearedonthemenuwithoutherpermission.D.Becauseshewouldfightano-winbattletoclaimbackthedayasherown.10.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofspace.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhytheFounderofMother’sDayCametoRegretHerInvention?B.HowMother’sDayCommercialized?C.HowWeDealwiththeCommercializationofMother’sDayCorrectly?D.WhyMother’sDayCommercialized?參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要說明了母親節(jié)的歷史起源和發(fā)展，母親節(jié)創(chuàng)始人AnnaJarvis最初認(rèn)為母親節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念她的母親Ann，但當(dāng)它成為一個全國性的節(jié)日后，母親節(jié)通過卡片和鮮花被大量商業(yè)化。Anna開始舉行抗議，并要求與總統(tǒng)面對面的會議。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Later,16thcenturyEnglandcelebratedMotheringSundaywithcelebrationsonthefourthSundayofLent.（后來，16世紀(jì)的英國在大齋節(jié)的第四個星期日慶祝母親節(jié)。）以及下文InAmerica,ourtraditionbeganin1908withawomannamedAnnaJarvis.（在美國，我們的傳統(tǒng)始于1908年一位名叫安娜·賈維斯的婦女。）；倒數(shù)第三段第一句In1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsondeclaredMother’sDayanofficialholiday.（1914年，伍德羅·威爾遜總統(tǒng)宣布母親節(jié)為官方節(jié)日。）以及倒數(shù)第三段最后一句TheideaofcelebratingmomonMother’sDaycaughtonquicklyandbecameheavilycommercializedwithcardsandflowers.（母親節(jié)慶祝母親的想法迅速流行起來，并通過卡片和鮮花被大量商業(yè)化。）可知排序應(yīng)為②④①③，故